Ukulungiswa ngemuvaukwakhiwa kotshanikudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Izici ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni kwensimu yebhola zivinjelwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi isungulwe, idinga ukulungiswa kanye nokunakekelwa kochwepheshe.
I-Aperture isiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwe-Turfgrass yonyaka
Ukunyathelwa kwebhola eliphakeme kakhulu kuzoholela ekutheni amazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlangana kwenhlabathi, ukwehla kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqina kwamanzi, futhi ekugcineni kuvimbela ukukhula nokwakhiwa kotshani be-turf. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ukusebenzela inhlabathi kubalulekile ukuthi kufakwe ama-loten webhola lezinyawo.
Ukushayela izimbobo kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga yokuhlangana kwenhlabathi ku-Football Turf. Ingalawula ungqimba lwe-hay, susa ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlabathi okungabangelwa i-turf egoqayo, futhi kwandise ubukhulu bezobubanzi kanye nenhlabathi permeability.
Kepha ukuthola imigwaqo epholile yesizini, izimpande ze-turfgrass emgodini zizokwanda, ngenkathi izimpande enhlabathini ezungeze umgodi zizoncipha emadigri ahlukahlukene. Ukuchazwa: "Njengamanje, abanye ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi ukumba kunomthelela omkhulu kububanzi bezinkathi ezipholile kunobubanzi bezinkathi ezifudumele ngokobubanzi obufudumele ngokwesizini ngokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ye-Lawn Play. Ukushayela kuthinta izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi nokukhula kwe-turfgrass, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwezimpande. Iziphetho ezahlukahlukene zibangelwa ukwehluka kwemishini yokumba, izinhlobo zenhlabathi nezinhlobo ze-turfgrass. " Ngaphezu kwezimbobo zokumba, ukugawulwa nokwesabisa i-turf nakho kuyizindlela ezijwayelekile nezinyathelo zokugcina.
Umanyolo ohlukile, imiphumela ehlukene
Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwezomthetho, ukukhulelwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukumelana nokubumbana kotshani bensimu yebhola.
Ukuvundiswa kuyanakwa kalula, ikakhulukazi umanyolo n Umanyolo. Ukufaka isicelo kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu Ikakhulu, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-N kungenza kalula uchungechunge lwezinguquko ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kweTurfgrass, njengezicubu ezimnandi nezicubu zeqabunga, nokuncipha kwezindonga zeseli. "
Ngakho-ke, utshani obumnandi bonyaka kufanele bugcine ukubekezelelana okuhle nokumelana. Inani elifanelekile le-N Umanyolo ngo-200-300kg / (hm2.a). Ama-logns wesizini efudumele alungele ukufaka isicelo somanyolo njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo. ngu-48.9kg / hm2.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomanyolo zinemiphumela ehlukile ekumelaneni notshani. Ucwaningo lwamanje luthole ukuthi impilo yenkonzo ye-Bermudagrass Lawns inganwetshwa ngokufaka umanyolo we-K. Ngaphambi kokuthi utshani bungene ubuthongo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo n Umanyolo kuzodala ukulimala okuqhwa kotshani. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo owandayo we-K uzonciphisa umonakalo weqhwa odalwe ngomanyolo we-N.
Inhlabathi esetshenziswa kakhulu ilawula kahle ungqimba lwe-hay
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula ungqimba lwe-thatch e-Football Field Turf kuyinto isicelo esiphezulu senhlabathi. Uma i-hay under ebusweni bezinkundla zensimu yebhola likhulu kakhulu, kuzodala ukuthi amanzi aqongelele ebusweni isikhathi eside. Njengoba ukufakwa komanyolo nezinye izinto zivinjelwe, ubulukhuni obungaphandle kanye nokungqubuzana kwensimu kuzokwehla.
Inhlabathi esetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile yenziwa ngemuva kokumba, futhi ingaphezulu lotshani kufanele lifakwe nge-rake ngemuva kwesicelo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okujwayelekile komhlaba kungathuthukisa kancane kancane ukuvumela kwenhlabathi ephakathi futhi kuvikele ukwakheka kwesendlalelo esibunile. Kuzuzisa futhi ekutholweni kwezithako ezilimele kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwensimu yebhola.
Inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe ephezulu nayo isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukuthambeka kombhede wensimu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokusebenzisa, ingaphezulu lenkambo yegalufu lizokhiqiza ngokungafanele amazinga ahlukahlukene okubukwa. Lesi simo singathuthukiswa yinhlabathi eningi esetshenzisiwe ephezulu.
Ukuncipha futhieqa
Ukuthena kungakhulisa ubuntu botshani botshani nokubusheleleka kotshani, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande lotshani luzothinteka ezingeni elithile. Ukugcina ukuphakama okuphezulu okuhlangene kuzoba nemiphumela ehlukile kwizakhiwo zotshani. Uthe: "Lapho ukuphakama okulimayo kuguquka kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-5.0cm, lapho ukuphakama okuhlabezayo kuncipha ngo-0.6cm, ukuphakama okuvuselelwayo kwenkantolo kuzokwanda ngo-1.75cm."
Umthelela omkhulu wemvamisa yokucheba yibanga eligoqayo nokuphakama okuphindayo kwebhola. Umthelela wawo wenzeka kuphela lapho ukuphakama kokukhula okusha kotshani kudlula u-0.3cm phakathi kokugunda okubili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umthelela wawo kwikhwalithi ye-Lawn Sports ayibalulekile.
Ukugoqa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva kokugaya, okunganciphisa ukungezwani ebusweni bezomthetho futhi kwandise ibanga lokugoqa kanye nejubane lebhola. Umthelela wokugoqa insimu yebhola kuyafana naleyo yabasubathi. Ngakho-ke, kugcizelelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokugoqa kanye nesisindo sombululi kudingeka ukuthi sikwazi kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugoqa kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle ku-Lawnn. St. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-roller ye-454kg ebushelelezi ukukhipha utshani ngokuphakama okuhlangene kwe-2.9cm kabili. Ibanga lokugibela komhlaba lizokwanda ngo-1.4m kanti ukuphakama okuvuselelwa kabusha komhlaba kuzokwanda ngo-5cm.
Yize ukugoqa kungakhulisa ubushelelezi benkantolo, ukusebenza okungafanele kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kokumbozwa kwe-turf kanye nengxabano engaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwamakhono wesondlo, sinendaba futhi ukuthi abasebenzi besondlo baqotho futhi banakekela utshani? Ukulondolozwa kwesayensi kususelwa ochungechungeni lobuchwepheshe. Umnakekeli kufanele adlale indima kamama, aqonde kahle amandla nobuthakathaka bengane, abese asebenzisa amandla futhi agweme ubuthakathaka ukumfundisa ukuthi akhule. Ukulungiswa kwe-Lawn kungulwazi lwethiyori kuphela. Empeleni, udinga ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesayensi kususelwa ezimeni zasendaweni kanye nezimpawu zotshani bakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-20-2024