Izinga lokugcinwa nokuphathwa kweI-Football Field LawnsKubaluleke kakhulu kwikhwalithi yensimu yebhola, impilo yayo yensiza kanye nokusebenza kwensimu yabasubathi. Ukulungiswa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Lawn kubalulekile, kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhethela ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezinhle zotshani ezilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwasendaweni ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kotshani. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho kusungulwa umbhede wotshani, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe emsebenzini wayo wokudonsa amanzi. Design. Uma insimu yebhola esebenzayo ifuna ukubamba umdlalo, ikhwalithi yotshani yayo kufanele ihlangabezane nenqubo ethile, ngaphandle kwalokho umdlalo awukwazi ukuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile. Ukwakheka kotshani omuhle kulawulwa yinhlanganisela yezici.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zotshani zotshani kufanele zibheke izici zesifunda.
Izici ze-turf ezithinta ikhwalithi yezemidlalo yebhola laseTurf zifaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-turf zotshani. Ukukhuluma okuqondile, utshani obukhona bebhola lezinyawo lamanje abunazo izinhlobo ezinikezelwe zotshani bezindlu ezinjenge-Golf Greens. Ikhetha kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zotshani ezimelana nokunyathela, ukumelana nokuxineka okuqinile, ikhono lokutakula kabusha, nokuqina okuhle ngokuya ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke ungakhetha kanjani izinhlobo ezifanele zotshani ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhawulelwe? Ngokwezincazelo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ze-International Football Association (FIFA), uhlobo lotshani olutshalwe ezinkambeni zebhola kufanele kube yi-turfgrass yotshani.
Ezindaweni ezinomoya okufudumele, i-fescue ende, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye ne-zoysia kungaba izinhlobo ezivelele. Njengamanje, ezindaweni ezinemvula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, utshani obufudumele bonyaka onjengotshani be-zoysia kanye ne-bermudagrass ekhethwe kakhulu; Ezindaweni zokuguqula izinguquko, izinhlobo ezithile ezivimbela ukushisa ze-bermudagrass, utshani be-zoysia kanye ne-fescue ende evimbela ukubanda ngokuvamile isetshenziswa; Izindawo ezishisayo zihlanganiswa kakhulu nezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene ze-Fescue ende, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-ryegrass ye-perennial.
Emphakathini webhola lezinyawo, kunombono wokuthi "ukwakheka kombhede wensimu yebhola kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu esinquma ikhwalithi ye-turf yebhola, futhi ithonya lawo likhulu kakhulu kuneleveli yokuvundiswa noma ngisho nokukhethwa kwe izinhlobo zotshani. " Kungabonakala ukuthi imfuneko yesondlo kufanele ibe ukwakhiwa nokuphelela kweI-Football Field Lawnuqobo.
Lapho kwakha imibhede eyisicaba, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekudonsweni nasekudonseni emthambekeni.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke okufanele unake ekwakhiweni kombhede wasefuleli ngumsebenzi wayo wokudonsa amanzi. Ngoba ukwakheka kwe-drainage ungqimba umthelela omkhulu kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezemidlalo yensimu yebhola, bathinta ngqo ngokuqukethwe komswakama komhlaba, ukuqina kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi yezimpande, okuthinta ubulukhuni bendawo yebhola lezinyawo, ibhola Izinga le-rebound nezinye izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zensimu. ube nomthelela obalulekile empilweni yenkonzo. Ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kokwakha umbhede oyisicaba, kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi okuphezulu?
Thatha i-pat (incwadi kadokotela ye-turf)), okuyinto evame ukusetshenziswa kwebhola lebhola lebhola lomhlaba emhlabeni, njengesibonelo. Isebenzisa iziphetho embhedeni nasekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi kwangaphandle kanye namaphampu wokudonsa ukuze alawule kahle umswakama enhlabathini edingwa yileveli. Iphuzu elihle kakhulu, futhi lesi sakhiwo singaphoqa ama-drainage, futhi idivaysi yayo yokushayela okuzenzakalelayo ivumela umdlalo ukuthi udlalwe ngemvula enkulu.
I-drainage yokufakelwa embhedeni wesikhulumi nayo ingaqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yomdlalo enkundleni yebhola evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa uhlelo lokushisa lokufakelwa kokufakelwa embhedeni we-pitch, okungakhuphula izinga lokusebenzisa lenkantolo. Ngoba uhlelo lokushisa luqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo nezilomile, utshani bungahlala luhlaza unyaka wonke, bebona iphupho lokusetshenziswa konyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakheka komgwaqo wotshani kudinga nokunaka lapho kwakha umbhede wotshani. Ukuze i-football field ibe namakhono amahle wokudonsa komhlaba, insimu yebhola kufanele ilondoloze indawo ethile ebusweni lapho kwakhiwa. Ochwepheshe abake bakholwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokudonsa abampofu, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emikhakheni yebhola kubangelwa ukwakhiwa okungenangqondo okungafanele komhlaba noma ukwakhiwa okungenangqondo. Isici nokuthambekela kwensimu yebhola kufanele kuthathwe kuwo woke izinhlangothi ezine kusuka endaweni yokukhahlela esikhungweni sesikhungo, futhi ithambeka akufanele lidlule ku-0,5%. Ngoba ukuthambeka komhlaba kuyaqina kakhulu, kuzothinta ukuqeqeshwa kwebhola kanye nomncintiswano; Uma ukuthambeka kuncane kakhulu, amanzi aqoqiwe ebusweni bensimu ngeke akhishwe kalula noma ukudonsa kuzoba kancane kakhulu, kuthinta ukukhula kweturf utshanikanye nekhwalithi yomdlalo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024