Ungayinakekela kanjani utshani ebusika?

I-Emperature iyisizathu esibalulekile sokuphuzi kotshani ebusika. Isimo sezulu somile ebusika, futhi utshani bungena esikhathini sokubuyiselwa. Uma izindlela zokondlo zingekho endaweni, utshani buvame ukuphenduka ophuzi noma baze bafe ngonyaka olandelayo, inani lokuhlobisa lizokwehla, futhi nezinzuzo zemvelo zotshani ngeke zilethwe. Amasu weSaworko weSawordical Sobu ebusika wesayensi angakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi esiluhlaza sotshani esiluhlaza, athuthukise inhlabathi, futhi avumele utshani buye kabusha. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukulungiswa kotshani ebusika?

Izinyathelo ezintathu zokulungiswa kotshani ebusika

Isinyathelo 1: Ukhula(Umsiki mpoIsihlehlukenenokuthena

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukususa ukhula ebusika kungavimba imbewu yokhula ekuweni ngaphansi komhlaba ukuba ikhule futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungavimba ukhula lokuthi ludle izakhi zomhlaba nolwandle ebusika. Ukuze uthathe ezinye izindlela njengesisekelo, umnikazi wesakhiwo udinga ukususa ngokuphelele ukhula otshanini ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Lawn kungakhuthaza ukulungiswa kohlelo lwezimpande lotshani, ngenkathi kulawula ukukhula kokhula lwe-dicotyledononuus futhi kunciphisa ukuncintisana kokhula lwe-monacotyledonous. Umgomo ophelele we-Lawn Ukucheba ngumgomo ongu-1/3, okungukuthi, ukuphakama okulonakayo akufanele kudlule u-1/3 wokuphakama kotshani. Ngoba iphuzu lokukhula kwezinhlobo ezihlukene zotshani lihlukile, ukuphakama okuhlangene nakho kuhlukile. Lapho ugawula utshani, gwema ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ususa amabala otshani ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuncipha. Inani lokuthena ngokuvamile lizimisele ngokuya ngezimo zakho kanye nokukhula kotshani, futhi izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi zilungele ukukhula kotshani. Ekugcinweni kobusika ebusika, ukusikwa okuphansi (ukusikwa okugcwele izimpande) notshani obunciphayo kungasusa ngempumelelo ungqimba wotshani obulalayo, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamaqabunga amasha, futhi kuthuthukiswe isikhathi saso esiluhlaza ukuze uzuze inhloso yokugcina Utshani buhlaza ebusika.

Isinyathelo sesibili: Ukumba, Sanding, Umanyolo (umphengo we-turfIsihlehlukene

Ngemuva kokuthi utshani busetshenziselwa isikhathi esithile, ngenxa yokucindezela, ukuchelela nokunyathela, umbhede uqinile futhi ulukhuni, okuholela ekunciphiseni komoya kanye nokunciphisa umoya wayo. Ukukhishwa kwe-Lawn kungakhulisa indawo engaphezulu kotshani ukwandisa umthamo wokufakelwa kwenhlabathi elukhuni nekhulu, kusheshise ukubola kotshani kanye nezinsalela ze-organic, futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise kakhulu I-aeration kanye nokuqina kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, futhi ukuthuthukisa izimpande ze-turf zikhula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, utshani bugcwele noma uma kugcwele ngesihlabathi noma ngenhlabathi emboza imisebenzi. Uma kungekho mbono, umphumela wokuphinda ugcwale ngeke uzuzwe. Lo msebenzi ulungele izinkambu zemidlalo, amapaki noma utshani obunyathelwa kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi utshani buvuthwe(I-Turf Aercore Isihlehlukene, i-sanding ingabushelela ububanzi botshani, ithuthukise izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zotshani obuphezulu, futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kanye nokukhula kwama-buds nama-solon. Kodwa-ke, i-substrate ethile ezobekwa incike ezimweni zenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kokusakaza umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe, ukungezwa okufanele kwesihlabathi somfula kufanelekile. Umanyolo we-organic ohlala isikhathi eside ungasakazwa ezindaweni ezinekhwalithi yenhlabathi engcono, futhi isihlabathi somfula singasakazeka ku-Lawn angakaze sidalulwe. Ukufafaza okufanelekile kwama-hormone ezitshalo kungalawula ukukhula kwezitshalo, okuvumela utshani ukuthi lilondoloze ukukhula kwemifino ekwindla nasebusika, futhi kufinyelelwe umphumela wokugcina luhlaza ebusika.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke nokunisela

Utshani bungena esikhathini esishisayo. Ukuqinisa ukuthambisa utshani kungenye yezindlela eziphambili zokulungiswa kotshani ebusika. Iningizimu kufanele liqhubeke namanzi ngokuya ngenani lokuhwamuka. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke enyakatho ukuqonda isikhathi sokunisela amanzi aqandisiwe ngaphambi kokubanda. Amanzi aqandisiwe kufanele aniselwe ngokulinganayo futhi anisele. ngokusebenzisa. Eqinisweni, lapho unisela utshani, kufanele aniselwe kahle ngasikhathi sinye. Gwema kuphela i-topsoil. Okungenani kufanele kufinyelele ngaphezulu kwe-125px yesendlalelo senhlabathi emanzi. Okokunisela utshani obuyomile kakhulu, ungqimba olumanzi lwesendlalelo lomhlabathi kufanele lufinyelele ngaphezu kuka-200px. Ezifundeni ezinomsindo, utshani obumile, obuqokiwe, futhi bembozwe ngama-organic substrates kufanele baniselwe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-1 kuye kwayi-2 lapho kungana nkinga ukugcina umphumela ohlaza. Lapho umanyolo, naka ukufana kokuvundiswa, ukuze umbala wotshani ungakhiqizi ukwahlukahluka, futhi kuyadingeka ukunisela ngemuva kokukhulelwa.