Izindinganiso Zokuhlukaniswa kwe-Lawn
1. I-Special Grade Lawn: Isikhathi esiluhlaza siyizinsuku ezingama-360 ngonyaka. Utshani buyisicaba futhi ukuphakama kwezinhlangu kulawulwa ngaphansi kwama-25mm. Kungokubuka kuphela.
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I-5. Izinga 4 Lawn: Akukho mkhawulo esikhathini esiluhlaza, futhi izidingo zokuphakama kwezinhlangothi azinamandla. Isetshenziselwa ukumboza amagquma ayinyumba futhi ivikele imithambeka, njll.
1.Pruning
Ukugcina utshani bushelelezi futhi buphelele, utshani kumele bagawulwe kaningi. Ukukhula ngokweqile kuzodala i-Necrosis yezimpande.
(1) imvamisa yokusika utshani
① Utshani obukhethekile kufanele bunqunywe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo elikhulayo, futhi kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika kuya ngezimo zokukhula.
Utshani bebanga lokuqala kufanele lunqunywe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula nesikhathi kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika.
③ Utshani besibili kufanele bunqunywe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngesikhathi sokukhula, kabili ekwindla, hhayi ukusikwa ebusika, futhi futhi ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
④ Grass 3 utshani kufanele usike kanye ngesizini.
Utshani obune kufanele usikwe kahle ngomsiki webhulashi kanye njalo ebusika.
Ukukhetha kwemishini
I-Latns yebanga elikhethekile ingagawulwa kuphela nge-roller lawn mowers, amabanga okuqala kanye nama-latns ebanga lesibili anganqunywa ngemishini ye-rotary, ama-lotns wesithathu angasikwa ngemishini ye-air cushion noma ama-broshi ama-cotters, kanye notshani bebanga lesine bangakwazi Sika ngama-brashi cutter. Yonke imiphetho yotshani kufanele isikwe. Sebenzisa umsiki webhulashi othambile wezintambo noma ukuxhasa ngesandla.
② Ngaphambi kokunyathela ngakunye, ukuphakama okulinganiselwa kotshani wotshani kufanele kulinganiswe, futhi ukuphakama kwekhanda le-cuter kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngomshini okhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, ngebanga elikhethekile kuya kotshani bebanga lesibili, ubude bokusikwa ngakunye akufanele kudlule u-1/3 ukuphakama kotshani.
Izinyathelo Ezihlangene: a. Susa amatshe, amagatsha afile kanye neminye imfucumfucu evela otshanini.
b. Khetha inkomba ehambisana nendlela eyedlule okungenani okungenani 30 ° ukugwema ukuchelela okuphindaphindiwe ngendlela efanayo ebangela ukuthi utshani bukhule ngakolunye uhlangothi. C. Ijubane akufanele libe liphuthumayo noma lihambe kancane, bese indlela kufanele iqonde. Kufanele kube nokugqagqana cishe kwe-10cm endaweni yokusika ohambweni ngalunye oluyindilinga.
d. Lapho uhlangabezana nezingqinamba, kufanele uhambe uzungeze, futhi imiphetho yotshani engajwayelekile ebazungezile kufanele inqunywe ngejika. Lapho ujika, kufanele unciphise i-throttle.
e. Uma utshani bude kakhulu, kufanele bunqunywe ezigabeni, futhi ukusebenza ngokweqile akuvunyelwe.
f. Sebenzisa umsiki webhulashi ukuze usike amakhona, utshani eduze kwemigwaqo, kanye notshani ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Amabhulukwe amabhusha awavunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa lapho uthena izimbali nezihlahlana ezincane (ukugwema ukulimaza izimbali nezihlahla nangengozi). Lezi zindawo kufanele zincishwe ngesandla.G. Ngemuva kokusika, hlanza iziqeshana zotshani bese uzifaka ezikhwameni, hlanza isiza, futhi uhlanze imishini.
(3)Ukusikwa kotshaniIzinga lekhwalithi
① mbomba amaqabunga asikiwe, umphumela ophelele uzobushelelezi, ngaphandle kokungabonakali okusobala nokuncishiswa okuphuthelwe, futhi imiphetho enqunyiwe izobanjiswa.
② Sebenzisa amabhulashi wesitayela sesandla sokusika ukuzenzela ukusikeka kwezithiyo kanye nemiphetho yesihlahla, ngaphandle kokutholwa okusobala kokuncishiswa kokuncipha.
④Isizi Isayithi lihlanzekile, kungashiyi ama-clippings noma ama-debris asemuva.
2. Fafaza amanzi
① Ibanga elikhethekile, ibanga lokuqala, kanye notshani bebanga lesibili kufanele baniselwe kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sasehlobo nasekwindla kuze kube amahlandla amabili, futhi kathathu ngesonto ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.
Utshani obusezingeni lesithathu kufanele buniselwe ngokwezimo zezulu, futhi umgomo ukugwema ukomisa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. ③Izawoti ezingeni lesine ngokuyisisekelo lithembela emanzini avela esibhakabhakeni.
3. Ukususwa kokhula
Ukhula luwumsebenzi obalulekile ekunakekelweni kotshani. Ukhula lunamandla amakhulu kunotshani obekiwe. Kufanele zihlanzwe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho zizodonsa izakhamzimba zenhlabathi futhi zivimbele ukukhula kotshani obutshaliwe.
(1) Ukhula lwe-Manual
① Ngokuvamile, inani elincane lokhula noma ukhula lwatshani olungeke luphathwe ngama-herbicides lususwe ngesandla. I-③Work kufanele yenziwe ngesikhundla esishelelayo, futhi ihleli phansi noma iqale phansi ukubheka ukhula akuvunyelwe. ④use amathuluzi asizayo ukukhipha utshani kanye nezimpande zotshani. Ungasusi kuphela ingxenye engenhla yokhula. ⑤Ukukhishwa kokhula kufanele kubekwe kudoti ngesikhathi futhi kungafanele kushiywe kulele khona. Ukuqokwa kufanele kuqedwe ngokulandelana ngebhulokhi, ucezu nendawo.
(2) Ukhula luka-Herbicide
① Sebenzisa ama-herbicides akhethiwe ukulawula ukhula olubi olusabalale.
Kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuholwa yi-horticulturist, futhi i-herbicide kufanele isuswe yi-horticulturist noma uchwepheshe, futhi i-herbicide kufanele ikhethwe kahle ngemvume yomphathi wokulungisa okuluhlaza okotshani. phansi ukuvikela inkungu ekukhuphukeni kwezinye izitshalo.
Ngemuva kokufafaza i-herbicide, isibhamu sokufafaza, umgqomo, umshini, njll. Kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, bese isifutho kufanele siphange ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa. Ungayithululi amanzi ahlanjiwe lapho kunezitshalo khona.
⑥ Gcina amarekhodi ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-herbicides.
(3) Ukhula Lawula Izinga lekhwalithi
Abekho ukhula oluphakeme kakhulu kuno-15cm otshanini bezinga 3 nangaphezulu, nenombolo yokhula 15cm ukuphakama ngeke idlule izihlahla / ㎡.
Akunakho okusobala okusobala kokhula kabanzi kuwo wonke utshani.
Akunakho nokhula oluqhakaze kulo lonke utshani.
4. Umanyolo
Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokulinganayo futhi kaningi ukuvumela utshani bukhule ngokulinganayo. (1) Umanyolo
Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Ngokushesha futhi kancane, okungumanyolo omkhulu wotshani. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe osuswa manzi uchithwa emanzini bese ufafazwa. Umanyolo we-complen oqothula kancane ngokuvamile ufafazwe ngokuqondile omile. Kodwa-ke, ukushiswa kwasendaweni kuzovame ukwenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe oncibilikisa kancane, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Lawns ngezidingo eziphansi.
I-②ea. U-Urea ungumanyolo we-nitrogen onamandla aphezulu futhi uvame ukusetshenziselwa utshani obuluhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen kuma-lawns kuzodala ukuthi izitshalo zinciphise ukumelana nezifo futhi zitheleleke. Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele komanyolo we-nitrogen nakho kungadala kalula ukushiswa, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akukuhle ukukusebenzisa kaningi.
③ Kuiaiumei ngumanyolo we-nitrogen owuketshezi ngemiphumela efanayo e-Urea.
Umanyolo we-④long-osebenza ngokusebenza umanyolo oqinile we-multized eyedwa, enezici zomthelela womanyolo wesikhathi eside nomphumela omuhle. Ngokuvamile, ngeke kube khona into evuthayo, kepha iyabiza.
(2) Izimiso Zokukhethwa Umanyolo
Ngezinga lokuqala nangaphezulu, sebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe osheshayo, ubuhle obuhlaza okotshani kanye nomanyolo obulalayo. Okwesibili kanye nangokwezinga lesithathu, sebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisa kancane. Okwesine-izinga lesezingeni lesine, empeleni akukho manyolo.
(3) Indlela Yokuvuselela
① Ngemuva kokuqeda umanyolo osheshayo osheshayo endaweni yokuhlushwa okungu-0.5% usebenzisa indlela yokugeza yamanzi, fafaza ngokulinganayo nge-sprages ephezulu kakhulu emthanjeni womanyolo we-80㎡ / kg. ② ② mboza ukugcwala ku-kuailvmei ngokuya ngokuhlushwa okukhonjisiwe kanye nomthamo, kufafafafay ngesifutho esiphakeme kakhulu.
③ Spread Umanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside ngesandla ngokuya ngemiyalo, bese ufafaza amanzi kanye ngaphambi nangemva kokukhulelwa.
④ Spread Slow-Slow-inqola umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngokulinganayo emthanjeni we-20G / ㎡.
⑤ Sebenzisa urea ekuqoqweni okungu-0.5%, ulithambekele ngamanzi, bese uyifafaza ngesibhamu esiphakeme kakhulu sokufafaza.
Ukuvundiswa kwenziwa ngamaphuzu, iziqeshana nezindawo ukuqinisekisa ukufana.
(4) Umjikelezo Womanyolo
Umjikelezo womanyolo womanyolo womanyolo uzimisele ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
② Ngebanga elikhethekile nelokuqala lebanga elingasebenzisi umanyolo olibangela isikhathi eside, faka umanyolo osheshayo osheshayo kanye ngenyanga.
③ Kuailvmei ne-urea kusetshenziselwa ukujaha okuluhlaza ngesikhathi semikhosi emikhulu kanye nokuhlolwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kulawulwa ngokuqinile kwezinye izikhathi.
Faka isicelo somanyolo we-complew onqanyule kancane ku-Second- kanye ne-Level-Level Lawns njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
5. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo
Naka ukuvikela nokulawulwa kwezilokazane nezifo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuzilawula ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngokwamaphethini avela kuwo.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zezomthetho zifaka iqabunga indawo, elibi, ukubola, ukugqwala, njll. Izilobhu ezijwayelekile zotshani zihlanganisa ama-grubs, amakhilithi wemvukuzane, ama-cutworms, njll.
Ukuvimbela izifo zomthetho nezinambuzane zezinambuzane kufanele kube okubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesigaba sokuqala nangaphezulu, ama-lowns aphezulu, ama-insecticides abanzi abanzi nama-fungicides kufanele afafazwe njalo ngenyanga. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuzonqunywa yi-horticulturist noma uchwepheshe. Okwesibili ekilasini lesibili, fafaza kanye ngenyanga.
④ Lawns oye wadilizwa kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane nezifo kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi.
6.Ukushayela utshani, ukuncipha, kanye nokubuyiselwa
① Ngomthetho wezinga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, izimbobo kufanele zidonswe kanye ngonyaka; Ngokuya ngobuningi botshani botshani, utshani kufanele bunciphiswe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1 kuye kwayi-2; Ngemuva kwemisebenzi emikhulu ebanjelwa, utshani kufanele buncishiswe ngokwengxenye futhi bakhanyisiwe.
② Ukuncipha kotshani okuyingxenye Susa inhlabathi ebekiwe kanye nemfucumfucu, faka umanyolo wokuthuthukisa inhlabathi nesihlabathi.
③ Ukumba okulinganiselwe okuphezulu notshani botshani: lungiselela imishini, isihlabathi, namathuluzi. Okokuqala, sebenzisa i-Lawn Mower ukusika utshani futhi, sebenzisa umkhwenyana wotshani ukuze azokonakalisa utshani, asebenzise i-punch ukuze ashaye izimbobo zokumba, futhi akhukhuleke ngesandla noma asebenzise umhlwanye wotshani ojikelezayo. Vala odakeni notshani obusalayo, faka umanyolo wokuthuthukisa inhlabathi kanye nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi.
Uma kukhona amabala e-bald noma amabala afile anobubanzi obungaphezu kwe-10cm eLawn yesibili noma ngaphezulu, noma uma ngabe ukhula lwasekhaya olubi lwangaphezu kwama-50% otshani onotshani futhi awunakususwa ngama-herbicides, utshani botshani kuleyo ndawo kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngokwengxenye.
⑤ Izingxenye zomgwaqo ezingenhla kwezinga ezimbili zinyathelwa, okuholela ekukhuleni okungathí sina, futhi kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokunciphisa utshani endaweni yakini.
⑥ Ngobubanzi bomhlobiso we-Level 2 noma ngaphezulu okubonakala komile futhi ophuzi ebusika, imbewu ye-ryegrass kufanele ihlwanyelwe minyaka yonke maphakathi no-Novemba, inezinga lamamitha-skwele angama-60.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-28-2024