Ukunisela kungenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa amanani afike ngesikhathi futhi afanelekile adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni komthetho. Kungaba yisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokwenza ubungako obunganele nokungalingani kwendawo yokuvuka kwezulu kwasezulwini. Kwesinye isikhathi i-Sprinkler Ukunisela nayo isetshenziselwa ukugeza Umanyolo wamakhemikhali, Ama-Pesticides nothuli abanamathele emaqabungeni e-lownn, futhi baphole phansi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile.
1. Ukubaluleka kanye nokusebenza kotshani okunisela
(1) Ukunisela kuyizinto ezibonakalayo zokuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zomthetho
Izitshalo zikatshani zidla inani elikhulu lamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo. Ngokwezilinganiso, izitshalo zotshani ezingotshani zisebenzisa amanzi angama-500-700g amanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-1G ezikhiqizwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuncika kuphela ekuhambeni komkhathi kwanele nokwanele. Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, izindawo ezinokuhanjiswa okukhulu kanye nezulu, amanzi yinto enkulu ekhawula kakhulu yokukhula kwezomthetho nasekuthuthukiseni. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuxazulula ukuntuleka komswakama katshani ukunisela.
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Ngesikhathi somile, amaqabunga ezitshalo zomhlaba mancane futhi mncane, futhi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi. Utshani buzophenduka buphuzi bube luhlaza bube luhlaza ngemuva kokunisela ngokwanele.
(3) Ukunisela kwezomthetho kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekulaleni i-microclimate kanye nokushintsha kokushisa.
Ezimweni zokugubha okushisayo ehlobo, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa, kwandise umswakama, futhi kuvikele ukushiswa kwezinga lokushisa okuphezulu. Ukwenza ukunisela ebusika ngaphambi kobusika kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa nokuvimbela ukulimala kwamaqhwa.
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Ukunisela kwe-Lawn kungakhulisa ukuncintisana kotshani kanye nokucindezela ukhula, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe impilo yayo ewusizo.
(5) Ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi komhlaba kungavimbela izinambuzane, izifo, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu.
Ukunisela okuthe xaxa kungavimbela izifo, izinambuzane nezinambuzane kanye nomonakalo odabukisayo, futhi kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zomthetho. Ezinye izinambuzane nezifo zenzeka kaningi phakathi nenkathi eyomile, efana nama-aphid namasosha, anezilinganiso eziphezulu kanye nokulimala okukhulu ngesikhathi sesomiso. Izinambuzane zatshani zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ku-Lawnths ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ukunisela ngesikhathi kungasusa lezi zifo.
2. Ukunqunywa kwezidingo zamanzi we-lawn
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta izidingo zamanzi e-Lown. Izici eziphambili izinhlobo zotshani nezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo zenhlabathi kanye nezimo zemvelo. Lezi zinto zivame ukuhlangana nomunye ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yokulungisa okujwayelekile, ama-lawns avame ukudinga ama-25- 40mm amanzi ngeviki, engahlangatshezwa yimvula, ukunisela noma zombili. Inani lamanzi adingekayo ukuze ukuchelela liyahlukahluka kuyehluka ezindaweni ezinezimo zehlukile zesimo sezulu. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-1% yamanzi amunca. Ukukhula nentuthuko.
(1) Ukuhwamuka
I-Evapotranspix iyinto ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufunwa kwamanzi okutshala. Kusho inani eliphelele lamanzi alahlekelwe yi-Lawn ngeyunithi ngayinye endaweni yeyunithi ngesikhathi sokuvutha kwezitshalo kanye nokuhwamuka komhlaba. Ngotshani obunembozo enkulu, i-transpication yesitshalo yingxenye enkulu yokulahleka kwamanzi.
(2) Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi
Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi kunomthelela obalulekile ekunyakazweni kwamanzi, ukugcinwa kanye nokutholakala. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ine-voids enkulu, ngakho-ke le nhlabathi ebekiwe ebekiwe iyadonsa kahle kepha inomthamo wamanzi ophethe. Inhlabathi yobumba idonsela kancane kancane ngoba inengxenye ephezulu yama-micro-voids kunenhlabathi yesihlabathi, ngenkathi inhlabathi ebekwe kahle ibamba amanzi amaningi ngenxa yendawo yawo enkulu yezinhlayiya kanye nevolumu ye-pore. Inhlabathi ye-Loam inamanzi alinganiselayo kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
(3) Izimo zezulu
Izimo zezwe lami ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imvula iyahlukahluka ezindaweni ngezindawo, ukusuka kumamilimitha amakhulu ambalwa ngonyaka enyakatho-ntshonalanga eya entshonalanga namamilimitha aseningizimu mpumalanga. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvula yesizini nakho akunakulinganiswa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyehluka kakhulu kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni, futhi izinyathelo kumele ziguqulwe ngezimo zasendaweni. Nquma amasu wokunisela anerrigation afanelekile wokwenza ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwemvula ngesikhathi nendawo.
(4) Thola isidingo samanzi
Uma kungekho imibandela yokulinganisa izimo ze-evapotranspix, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kunganqunywa ngokusekelwe kudatha ethile ebonakalayo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, esikhathini esikhula somisa, ukuchelela kwamasonto onke kufanele kube ngu-2,5-8cm ukugcina utshani buhlaza futhi buhle. Ezindaweni ezishisayo nezivuthayo, i-5.1CM noma ngaphezulu kwamanzi angasebenza masonto onke. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lotshani lusatshalaliswa kungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-10-15cm, ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele luthathwe lube ngu-10-15cm ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
3. Isikhathi sokunisela
Okuhlangenwe nakhoAbaphathi be-LawnImvamisa yahlulela isikhathi sokunisela ngokususelwa kwizimpawu zokushoda kwamanzi ku-Lawn. Utshani obugawule buphenduka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Uma ungabona imidwebo yezinyawo noma amathrekhi ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukugijima umshini ogwini, kusho ukuthi utshani bufushane kakhulu emanzini. Lapho utshani buqala ukuyola, lilahlekelwa ukuqina kwalo. Le ndlela ilungele ukuthi ayilungele utshani obunezinga eliphakeme lokuphatha kanye nokugeleza okuphezulu kwethrafikhi, ngoba utshani bumfushane kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, okuthinte ikhwalithi yotshani, futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yamanzi angeke bheja ukunyathelwa.
Sebenzisa ummese ukuhlola inhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi emkhawulweni ophansi we-10-15cm wokusatshalaliswa kwezimpande ze-Lownn, kufanele uyinisele. Umbala womhlabathi owomile ulula ukwedlula lowo mhlabathi omanzi.
Isikhathi esishibhile sosuku sokunisela kufanele sibe lapho kungekho moya, umswakama ophezulu, kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Imibandela ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla, futhi ukulahleka kwamanzi okunisela kuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngokunisela ntambama, ama-50% amanzi angavuleka ngaphambi kokufinyelela emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, umswakama owedlulele ku-lown canopy uvame ukuholela ekuveleni kwezifo. Ukunisela ebusuku kuzokwenza utshani botshani bumanzi amahora amaningi noma isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ungqimba lwe-waxy nezinye izingqimba ezivikelayo ebusweni bezitshalo zomthetho ziba mncane. Ama-pathogen nama-microorganisms kulula ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo futhi asakazekele ekutshaleni izicubu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokucatshangelwa okuphelele, kukholelwa ukuthi ekuseni kakhulu isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka utshani.
4. Imvamisa yokunisela
Ngokuvamile, enisela izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Uma inhlabathi inomthamo omuhle wokugcina amanzi futhi ingagcina amanzi amaningi engxenyeni yezimpande, imfuneko yamanzi inganiselwa kanye ngesonto. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esinomthwalo ompofu wokugcina amanzi kufanele inisekwe amahlandla ama-2, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. -Umanzi uhhafu wezidingo zamanzi amasonto onke izinsuku ezi-4.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-01-2024