3. Ukuphathwa kokuvundiswa kotshani

Mina ngokwami ​​ngisekela isimiso "sokuhlola inhlabathi nokufaka umquba njengoba kudingeka"umanyolo wotshani. Ukukhula kwezitshalo akuhlukaniseki nezinto ezintathu ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, kodwa futhi kudinga ukwesekwa kwezinto ezincane ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron ne-zinc. Angivumelani nhlobo nezindlela zokufaka umanyolo kwezinye izinkundla zegalofu. Ngesikhathi ngisebenza enkundleni yami yokuqala yegalofu, ngahlangana nomqondisi we-turf owayefaka umanyolo ngokugcwele etshanini njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kusukela ngesikhathi utshani busungulwa kuze kube yisikhathi lapho busungulwa. Ngenxa yokuthi utshani ludinga ukusebenza, ludinga ukusungulwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokufaka umanyolo yayisetshenziswa nalapho utshani lungena esigabeni sokunakekelwa esijwayelekile kanye nesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo. Umphumela wokugcina waba ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esishisayo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kwaqubuka izifo ezinkulu etshanini eliluhlaza, ezithinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenkundla yegalofu. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngenxa yezinkinga zokugcinwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukufakelwa umanyolo ovame kakhulu kwaholela ekuniseleni okuvamile, kanti nezifo zendawo enkulu nazo zaletha imisebenzi yokufafaza okuvamile, okushiya ubuso botshani busesimweni esimanzi isikhathi eside kanye nenhlabathi. Izimpande azijulile, ukumelana nezifo kuphansi, futhi ikhono lokubekezelela ukucindezeleka liphansi, okungena emjikelezweni omubi otshanini. Akugcini nje ngokwandisa izindleko zokunakekela (imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, umanyolo, ukuchelela nge-sprinkler, abasebenzi) kodwa futhi kuthinta nokusebenza kwenkundla yegalofu.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa minyaka yonke ezindaweni ezahlukene zenkundla yegalofu (izitshalo eziluhlaza, ama-tee, imigwaqo emikhulu), uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo lonyaka wesibili lwenziwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwenhlabathi futhi luhlanganiswe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezitshalo zotshani. Ngokusekelwe kudatha eyahlukahlukene yezakhi zomsoco enhlabathini, Yenza isabelomali esiningiliziwe somanyolo bese uthenga ingxube yomanyolo ehambisanayo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani zinezidingo ezahlukene zokudla okunempilo. Isibonelo, i-seaside paspalum kanye ne-eagle grass zinezidingo ezahlukene zomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukusebenzisa inani elifanele lomanyolo we-nitrogen wotshani lwe-eagle ezinhlotsheni ze-seaside paspalum kuzoholela ekuveleni kwezinye izifo ze-seaside paspalum.

“Ukuhlola inhlabathi nokusebenzisa umanyolo njengoba kudingeka” akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko zokunakekela ukuvundisa inkundla yegalofu, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kotshani.

4. Izimiso zokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo

Izisebenzi eziningi zotshani ziyazi ukuthi ukuvimbela izifo zotshani nezinambuzane kusekelwe esimisweni esithi “ukuvimbela kuqala, ukuvimbela kuqala”, kodwa ukuqonda kwazo lesi sigwebo kuhluke kakhulu. Mina ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi ukuvimbela izifo zotshani nezinambuzane akusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali (angasetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokulungisa ezikhethekile). Ukuvimbela komqondisi wotshani kufanele kube ukuthuthukisa impilo yotshani, ukutshala izitshalo ezinempilo neziqinile, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo zotshani, nokuthuthukisa impilo yotshani. Ukumelana okuyinhloko kokucindezeleka kotshani. Lokhu kubuyela emuva emjikelezweni omuhle wokunakekelwa kotshani.

Noma yisiphi isitshalo sinemikhuba yaso ehlukile yemvelo. Isibonelo, ezinye izitshalo zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele, inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokugcwala kwamanzi. Uma usitshala endaweni emanzi nenamanzi amaningi, uDaluo Jinxian ngeke akwazi ukusikhulisa kahle. Ukunakekela utshani kufana "nokukhuluma ngentombi". Kufanele uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwendawo yokukhulisa oluthandayo, futhi udale indawo yokukhulisa efanele abanye. Uma kuhambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo, ukunakekelwa kotshani akuyona inkimbinkimbi.
Isibonelo, imifino eluhlaza yezinkundla eziningi zegalofu yonakaliswe yi-moss. Abaqondisi betshani (abaphathi) abaningiizinkundla zegalofusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula amakhemikhali ekwelapheni, njengokusebenzisa “i-enzyme ye-moss + ukuxuba nokusabalalisa isihlabathi” noma ukusebenzisa ukuklwebha. + Ukusikwa + Ama-chemical agents nezinye izindlela, ngisho nochwepheshe abaningi botshani kwi-inthanethi bayayisekela le ndlela yokwelapha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kwelapha ngokuyisisekelo izimpawu hhayi imbangela eyinhloko. Ngesikhathi ngisebenza enkundleni yegalofu ogwini lwaseZhejiang, indlela yokulawula esekelwe emvelweni yezitshalo ekhuthazwa umeluleki wethu wotshani wangaphandle ithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izimo zokukhula kwe-moss ukuthi ithanda indawo enamanzi anele nokukhanya okunganele. Saqala kulesi sici futhi sashintsha indawo yayo yokukhula. Sisebenzise ukulawula amanzi, ukubhoboza, ukwengeza ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ukusakaza isihlabathi kanye nezimo zomoya ozungeze utshani. Izindlela zokulawula ngokomzimba ezifana nezinguquko zifinyelele imiphumela emihle. Umthelela we-moss yakamuva otshanini cishe awubalulekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo sokunciphisa izindleko, kodwa futhi kufeza imiphumela engcono yokuvikela imvelo yenkundla.
Ngokufanayo nokuvimbela nokulawula ezinye izifo zotshani, uma nje uqonda izimo zokuvela kwezifo zotshani, sebenzisa izindlela zokunakekela eziqondiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukuze uthuthukise indawo yokukhula kotshani, uhlakulele izitshalo zotshani eziqinile nezinempilo, ucindezele izimo zokuvela kwezifo, futhi unciphise kancane kancane izindleko zokunakekela. Futhi sekuseduze.