Intwasahlobo ngoMeyi iyisizini engcono kakhulu yezinkundla eziningi zegalofu eShayina. Utshani obuswakeme besikhathi esifudumele buvuka ebusika, kanti utshani obugobile bugcwele amandla, bunikeza imifino efanelekile kakhulu. Kubathandi begalofu, izinga lokushisa elifanele, ilanga elifudumele, izinkundla zegalofu eziluhlaza, ikakhulukazi imifino ebushelelezi nesheshayo yizona zikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokushaya ibhola. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, lapho abadlali begalofu abajabule befika ezindaweni eziluhlaza, bathola ukuthi imifino eyayisabushelelezi izolo yayibholiwe futhi yayingabonakali nhlobo. Babevame ukubuza ukuthi kungani imifino emihle idinga ukubholiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomphathi wekilabhu wayelokhu ebuza umqondisi wetshani ukuthi angawuyeka yini umsebenzi wokubholiwe noma ahlehlise isikhathi sokubholiwe. Ngempela, akukho lutho olungenza izivakashi zizizwe zinengeka ngaphezu kokubholiwe, kodwa ukuze ziqonde izivakashi, kumele ziqonde ukuthi kungani kudingeka imigodi yokubholiwe.
Okokuqala nje,imigodi yokubhobozakusiza amanzi angene enhlabathini ngokushesha. Utshani lwakha uphahla oluqinile ebusweni bohlaza, kanti ungqimba lotshani obufile phezu kwalo luzovimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni enhlabathini. Futhi njengoba inhlabathi iqina kakhulu, kunzima nakakhulu ukuthi amanzi angene. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzokwakheka “amabala omile”, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa amanzi angakanani, amabala omile awakwazi ukungena enhlabathini. Ngezinye izikhathi abaqondisi be-turf basebenzisa ama-penetrant ukubhekana namabala omile. Yiqiniso, ama-penetrant nawo ayasebenza, kodwa ukubhoboza kuyonga kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza. Inaliti yokubhoboza ingena ngqo e-turf kanye nongqimba lotshani obufile, yakha umzila wamanzi wokungena enhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idala nezimo zokungena komoya-mpilo. Izimpande zezitshalo zidinga ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo owanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-metabolism evamile yezitshalo iyasebenza.
Okwesibili, ukuze kugcinwe uhlaza, ukulawula ungqimba lotshani olufile (noma izinto eziphilayo) enhlabathini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kotshani. Izimpande zotshani zihlala zikhula, ziyafa, futhi zikhula futhi esihlabathini. Lezi zimpande ezifile zihlala ezikhaleni esihlabathini, zilinde ama-microorganisms ukuthi azibolise abe amaminerali, abese emuncwa futhi asetshenziswe izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuthi lezi zimpande ezifile zibole, kanti lezo ezingenaso isikhathi sokubola ziba izinto eziphilayo esihlabathini. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zifana neziponji, ezingamunca amanzi azo izikhathi eziningana. Inani elithile lezinto eziphilayo liyadingeka emibhedeni yotshani olunesihlabathi, okusiza ukugcina amanzi nomanyolo. Kodwa-ke, lapho okuqukethwe kufinyelela ezingeni elithile, kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kotshani, njengezifo eziningi, okulula "ukudlisa", imifino ethambile nethambile, eyingozi kakhulu ehlobo elishisayo nelinemvula, futhi ingaholela kalula ekukhuleni okubi noma ngisho nasekufeni kotshani obugobile. Ukuze kususwe izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini, abaqondisi botshani ngokuvamile benza imigodi engenalutho, banqume izimpande futhi bavame ukusakaza isihlabathi esincane. Phakathi kwazo, ukwenza imigodi engenalutho kuyinto ebalulekile engenakunakwa. Imigodi eqinile inganciphisa izinto eziphilayo ngokuthuthukisa ukungena komoya enhlabathini nokusheshisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kuyilapho imigodi engenalutho ingakhipha isihlabathi esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi "inciphise" okuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo zokuqala ngokusabalalisa isihlabathi esisha emgodini. Isihluthulelo sokwenza imigodi engenalutho ukugcwalisa imbobo ngesihlabathi esisha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kufeze umphumela ofiselekayo wokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo, njengokuthulula ingxenye yebhodlela lewayini, futhi okuqukethwe utshwala kwengxenye esele yebhodlela kuhlala kungashintshi. Kuphela uma ingxenye yamanzi ingeziwe, ukugcwala kotshwala kuzoncipha. Uma ububanzi bembobo bukhulu, isikhala sembobo sincane, futhi lapho ukubhoboza kuvame kakhulu, kulapho umphumela wokulawula izinto eziphilayo uba ngcono. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, kwanele ukulawula izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, ngokuvamile u-1-3%.
Ukunciphisa umthelela wokubhoboza nakho kuyinkinga okufanele umqondisi wetshani ayicabangele. Zama ukukhetha uMsombuluko njengesikhathi sokubhoboza, lapho kunezivakashi ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi umsebenzi ulula kakhulu. Futhi zama ukukhetha isizini lapho utshani bukhula khona ngamandla, ukuze utshani bululame ngokushesha. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingenye yezinto ezinkulu ezithinta ukukhula kotshani. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubhoboza utshani besikhathi esifudumele sikhethwa ehlobo, kanti isikhathi sokubhoboza utshani besikhathi esipholile sikhethwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukugcwalisa izikhala ngesihlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ugcwalise izikhala ngesihlabathi, abasebenzi basebenzisa ama-trawl ukuzeisihlabathi sokuhudulangokuphindaphindiwe, okungabangela umonakalo omkhulu otshanini obuluhlaza obuthambile, ikakhulukazi utshani obuluhlaza obuhlala isikhathi esipholile, futhi kubambezele kakhulu isikhathi sokubhoboza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokomisa izinwele ukufutha isihlabathi noma ukusebenzisa ikhaphethi ukuhudula isihlabathi, okuzobangela umonakalo omncane kakhulu.
Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa inani elithile lomanyolo we-nitrogen ukukhuthaza ukukhula kotshani ngaphambi kokubhoboza. Sebenzisa amagremu angu-3-5 e-nitrogen emsulwa ngemitha yesikwele. Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokufaka umoya, ngoba kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ukuthi umanyolo umuncwe futhi uguqulwe utshani. Ngale ndlela, utshani luzokhula ngamandla ngosizo lomanyolo ngesikhathi sokufaka umoya. Ungafafaza futhi umanyolo wamaqabunga kanye noma kabili ngemva kokufaka umoya ukuze usize ekuvuseleleni.
Umoya ubalulekile kakhulu ekugcineni ukukhula okunempilo kohlaza. Umqondisi wetshani kumele enze izivakashi ziqonde ukuthi umoya uyindlela yokuthola uhlaza oluhlala luphilile. Ukuze kube nempilo yesikhathi eside, kufanele kubekezelelwe izinkinga zesikhashana. Kancane kancane, izivakashi zizobona izinzuzo eziqhubekayo ezilethwa umoya futhi ziqonde ukusebenza komoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-15-2024