Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kotshani be-turf grass nemvelo

Ukuzivumelanisa nobujamo be-turfgrass nemvelo: njengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi, njll.

1. Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okunganele kuzothinta izinga lokukhula kweutshani botshani, inani lama-tiller, ivolumu yezimpande, umbala wamaqabunga, njll. Uma kunokuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya, iziqu namaqabunga otshani lwe-turf azophenduka aphuzi noma afe ngenxa yokungondleki kahle.

Uhlelo lokubekezelela umthunzi kotshani be-turf ngesikhathi esifudumele yilolu: utshani obu-obtuse, utshani be-zoysia obunamaqabunga amahle, utshani be-zoysia, utshani obungashintshwanga, utshani bekhaphethi, i-paspalum enamabala, utshani be-buffalo, utshani be-bermuda, njll.

Indlela yokubekezelela umthunzi we-turfgrass yesizini epholile yile: i-fescue ensomi enoboya, i-creeping bentgrass, i-fescue enomhlanga, i-chaffgrass encane, i-ryegrass ehlala isikhathi eside, i-bluegrass, njll.

2. Izinga lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezinciphisa ukusabalala kanye nendawo yokulima yezinhlobo ze-turfgrass. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-turfgrass yesikhathi esibandayo noma i-turfgrass yesikhathi esifudumele, kunomehluko omkhulu ekuzivumelaniseni nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Uhlelo lokumelana nokushisa kwe-turfgrass yesizini efudumele yilolu: utshani i-zoysia, utshani i-bermudagrass, utshani i-buffalo, utshani bekhaphethi, utshani obuthambile, utshani obungacacile, i-paspalum enamabala, njll. Utshani be-turf besizini epholile, ngokulandelana kokubekezelela ukushisa, yilokhu: i-reedy fescue, utshani be-oxtail, i-paspalum, i-bentgrass, i-bluegrass, i-bluegrass, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-small brangrass, kanye ne-ryegrass ehlala isikhathi eside. linda.

Uhlelo lokumelana nokubanda kotshani be-turf ngesikhathi esifudumele yilolu: i-zoysia, i-bermudagrass, i-paspalum enamabala, utshani be-thrift, utshani bekhaphethi, kanye notshani obunamaqabunga aluhlaza.

Uhlelo lokubekezelela ukubanda kotshani be-turf obusesikhathini esipholile yilolu: utshani obuluhlaza, utshani obunwabuzelayo obuyi-bentgrass, i-timothy, utshani be-rye obuhlala isikhathi eside, utshani obuluhlaza, utshani obuluhlaza, i-fescue ensomi, i-reedy fescue, njll.

Ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, njengoba umswakama ukhula, utshani be-turf bukhula kangcono. Kodwa-ke, amanzi amaningi kakhulu nambalwa kakhulu awakhuthazi ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kotshani be-lawn.

Uhlelo lokubekezelela isomiso kwezinhlobo zotshani zesizini efudumele yilolu: utshani be-buffalo, utshani be-bermuda, utshani be-zoysia, i-paspalum, utshani obunamaqabunga aluhlaza, utshani obungashintshwanga, utshani obukhaphethi, njll.

Uhlelo lokubekezelela isomiso kwezinhlobo zotshani zesizini epholile yilolu: i-heterostachys, i-fescue, i-reed fescue, i-wheatgrass, i-grassland grass, i-creeping bentgrass, i-ryegrass ehlala isikhathi eside, njll.

Ukulandelana kwamandla ezinhlobo zotshani zesizini efudumele maqondana nokubekezelela ukugcwala kwamanzi yilokhu: utshani i-bermudagrass, i-paspalum enamabala, utshani obunamaqabunga aluhlaza, utshani bekhaphethi, utshani i-zoysia, utshani obungashintshwanga, njll.

Ukulandelana kwamandla ezinhlobo zotshani zesizini epholile maqondana nokubekezelela ukugcwala kwamanzi yilokhu: utshani obunwabuzelayo obuyi-bentgrass, i-reedy fescue, i-thin bentgrass, utshani bukaJuni, i-ryegrass ehlala isikhathi eside, i-fine-leaved fescue, njll.

3. Ubumuncu kanye ne-alkalinity yenhlabathi

Utshani botshaniIkhula kahle enhlabathini ene-asidi encane enenani le-pH elingu-5.0-6.5. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani be-turf zinokubekezelelana okuhlukile kwe-pH yenhlabathi.

Utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esifudumele, ngokwekhono labo lokubekezelela ubumuncu enhlabathini, yilezi: utshani bekhaphethi, utshani obungashintshwanga, utshani be-bermuda, utshani be-zoysia, utshani obunamaqabunga aluhlaza, i-paspalum enamabala, njll.

Indlela yokubekezelela utshani be-turf enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokushisa yile: i-reed fescue, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-thin bentgrass, i-creeping bentgrass, i-perennial ryegrass, i-June grass, njll.

Utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esifudumele, ngokwekhono labo lokubekezelela i-alkalinity yenhlabathi, yilezi: utshani be-buffalo, utshani be-bermuda, utshani be-zoysia, utshani obunamaqabunga aluhlaza, i-paspalum enamabala, utshani bekhaphethi, utshani obungashintshwanga, njll.

Indlela yokubekezelela utshani be-turf enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokushisa yile: utshani obukhula bubent, i-reedy fescue, i-ryegrass ehlala isikhathi eside, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-thin bentgrass, njll.

4. Ubulukhuni bomhlabathi

Ukuqina kwenhlabathi okufanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana kokunyathelwa kwezitshalo, kodwa uma ubunzima bazo budlula umkhawulo othile, kuzothinta ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo zotshani, okubangela i-root necrosis futhi kubangele ukufa kwezitshalo zotshani. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ubunzima benhlabathi yamapaki ajwayelekile kanye nezindawo zemidlalo bungu-5.5-6.2 kg/cm2, kanti ubunzima benhlabathi engenalutho bungu-10.3-22.2 kg/cm2. Utshani be-Zoysia bungakhula kahle uma ubunzima benhlabathi bungu-2 kg/cm2. Uma ubunzima benhlabathi buphakeme kuno-2-10 kg/cm2, yize imbewu yalo ihluma, izimpande azikwazi ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusungulweni kwezitshalo nokuphathwa kwezitshalo zotshani.