Umklamo wenkundla yegalofu unezinga elithile lokuguquguquka. Ngokungafani nezindawo zayo zemidlalo yezilwane, ayinazo izidingo zesikali eziqinile neziqinile, inqobo nje uma ihlangabezana nezidingo zenani lokushaya ngomgodi ngamunye kanye nobude bomgwaqo. Izinkundla zegalofu ngokuvamile zikhethwa ezindaweni ezinezindawo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isimiso esibalulekile somklamo ukuvumelanisa izindlela zokulinganisa nezimo zendawo, ukusebenzisa ngobuhlakani indawo yokuqala ekuhleleni kwamanje, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izindawo zemvelo zokuqala ezifana nama-mausoleum, izintaba, amachibi, kanye namahlathi, futhi kuhlanganiswe nezidingo zokuncintisana ze-Inkundla Yezemidlalo iGowerukunciphisa umthamo womsebenzi womhlaba, ukuhlela okuphelele kanye nokuklama. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa utshalomali, kodwa futhi kwakha kalula izici zako. Ukuphishekela ubuntu kuyisici esiyinhloko somklamo wenkundla yegalofu. Azikho izinkundla ezimbili zegalofu ezifanayo emhlabeni. Umnyango ngamunye wenkundla yegalofu wenze ucwaningo olujulile ekudalweni kwezici zawo ukuze uhehe amalungu amaningi.
1. Umklamo wetafula le-tee: Amatafula e-tee eza ngezimo ezahlukene, kanti unxande, ubuso obugobile, kanye ne-oval yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ama-semicircles, indilinga, ukuma kwe-S, ukuma kwe-L, njll. -Indawo evamile ingamamitha-skwele angu-30-150, futhi iphakeme ngamamitha angu-0.3-1.0 kunendawo ezungezile. Ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amanzi nokwandisa ukubonakala kwabashayayo, indawo imfushane, itshani elinqunyiwe, elidinga utshani ukuba lube nobuso obubushelelezi. Nakuba indawo ye-tee incane, ingaphansi kokulandelela okunzima, okudinga amanzi angaphezulu ukuthi akhishwe ngokushesha. Uma ucabangela i-teeing angle, kufanele kube nezinga elithile le-topography, ngokuvamile ukuthambekela okuncane okungu-1%-2%.
2. Umklamo we-Fairway: Indlela eya enyakatho-eningizimu iyona ndlela efanele yomgwaqo. Indlela ngokuvamile ingamamitha angu-90-550 ubude kanye namamitha angu-30-55 ububanzi, ububanzi obumaphakathi bungaba amamitha angu-41.
3. Umklamo oluhlaza A. Uhlaza luyindawo ebalulekile yeGolf Course. Uhlaza ngalunye luhlukile ngobukhulu, ukuma, imigqa kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ukuze kudalwe inselele enkulu kanye nentshisekelo. Ukuphakama kotshani oluhlaza kuyadingeka kube phakathi kuka-5.0-6.4 cm, futhi kufanele kube okufanayo futhi kube bushelelezi. B. Ukugeleza kwamanzi aluhlaza. Amanzi angaphezulu kohlaza kufanele aphume ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Indawo eluhlaza kufanele yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi imigqa yamanzi angaphezulu isuke kude nendawo lapho abantu behamba khona. Ukwehla kwezingxenye eziningi zohlaza akufanele kudlule u-3% ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhola lihamba kanjani ngemva kokushaya ibhola.
c. Prakthiza ukubeka okuluhlaza. Indawo yokuzijwayeza iyindawo yokuzijwayeza enikezelwe abadlali abafunda igalofu ukuze bazijwayeze ukushaya imigodi. Indawo yokuzijwayeza ivame ukuba seduze negumbi legalofu kanye ne-tee yokuqala. Kufanele kube nokwenzeka ukusetha imigodi engu-9-18 kanye nezindawo zayo zokufaka esikhundleni. Indawo eluhlaza kufanele ibe nomthambeka othile. U-3% nawo uyafaneleka. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokubeka okuzijwayezautshani obuluhlazaInkundla yegalofu kufanele ibe nemifino emibili noma ngaphezulu yokuzijwayeza esetshenziswa ngokushintshana.
4. Indawo yokuvimbela: Indawo yokuvimbela ngokuvamile yakhiwe ngama-bunker, amachibi, nezihlahla. Inhloso yayo ukujezisa abadlali ngokudubula okunganembile. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha ibhola endaweni eyingozi kunokushaya ibhola e-fairway. A. sandpit. Ama-sandpit ngokuvamile amboza indawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-140 kuya kwangu-38o, kanti amanye ama-sandpit angaba ngamamitha-skwele ayi-2,400. Namuhla, iningi lezinkundla zegalofu ezinemigodi engu-18 linama-bunker angu-40-80, anganqunywa ngokwezidingo zokudlala kanye nemibono yokuklama yomklami. Indawo yama-bunker enkundleni yegalofu kufanele ihambisane nesu lemvelo, ukuze abadlali begalofu bakwazi ukucabanga ngendawo efanele yebhokisi le-tee. Ngokuvamile indawo yama-bunkers e-fairway inqunywa ibanga ukusuka ku-tee yokuncintisana. Indawo ye-bunker kufanele futhi isekelwe ezicini zokukhipha amanzi endaweni. I-bunker kufanele ibe nezimo ezinhle zokukhipha amanzi ezingaphezu komhlaba kanye nangaphansi komhlaba. Ezindaweni ezinezindawo eziphansi kanye nokukhipha amanzi okwanele ngaphansi komhlaba, noma ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinhle zokuphuma kwamanzi ngaphansi kwemigodi yesihlabathi.
Imigodi yesihlabathi ingakhiwa ngaphansi kwezinga lotshani. Ngokombono wokulungisa nokuphatha. Indlu encane eseceleni kotshani oluhlaza kufanele ibekwe ngamamitha angu-3-3.7 ukusuka otshanini oluhlaza ukuze kube lula ukudlula kwemishini yokwakha nokuvimbela isihlabathi esise-bunker ukuthi singapheshulwa umoya siye otshanini. Ubukhulu besihlabathi esise-bunker esisekelweni sotshani oluhlaza kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5cm; ubukhulu besihlabathi se-bunker yomgwaqo omkhulu kufanele bube buncane kakhulu. Izidingo zesihlabathi zama-bunkers enkundla yegalofu ziqinile kakhulu. Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-75% wesihlabathi kufanele ube phakathi kuka-0.25-0.5 mm (isihlabathi esiphakathi nendawo).
5. Umuthi welogo. Izihlahla zezimpawu ezinkundleni zegalofu zitshalwa ukuze abadlali begalofu bakwazi ukubala indawo lapho ibhola lifike khona lapho beshaya ibhola. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngamayadi angu-50, 100, 150, kanye nama-200 ukusuka e-tee (iyadi eli-1 = amamitha angu-0.9144). Ungatshala umuthi omkhulu owodwa noma umuthi omncane kumayadi angu-50 noma angu-150, noma utshale imithi emibili emikhulu noma imithi emincane kumayadi ayi-100 noma angu-200, ukuze umshayi akwazi ukwahlulela kalula ibanga lokufika kwebhola.
6. Okunye. Ngaphezu kwezici ezishiwo ngenhla, ukwakheka kwenkundla yegalofu ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izindawo zokushayela, izindlu zeklabhu, ama-pavilion okuphumula, njll., angaklanywa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo ezithile. Ngokuphathelene nendawo yenkundla yegalofu, kuhlelwe imigwaqo engu-18 kusukela endaweni ehlanganisa amahektha amaningi. Ngokuvamile, inkundla yegalofu enemigodi engu-18 iqukethe imigodi emifushane engu-4, imigodi emide engu-4 kanye nemigodi ephakathi engu-10. I-par ingu-72. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umehluko ezicini ezifana nendawo ekhethekile kanye nendawo, i-par ingaba phakathi kuka-72 plus noma u-minus ama-par angu-3. Ngamanye amazwi, i-par eyamukelekayo yemigodi engu-18 iphakathi kuka-69 no-75. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabaklami abanekhono lokuhlela, imisebenzi yemigodi engu-18 yonke yenkundla yegalofu yanele nje ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele isethi yonke yamakilabhu angu-14.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabanga emigodi emifushane, ephakathi kanye nemide achazwe kanje:
Imigodi Emifushane – Ama-Par 3, angaphansi kwamamitha angu-250 ubude.
Umgodi ophakathi uyi-Par 4, ubude obusukela kumayadi angu-251 kuya kwangu-470.
Imbobo Ende – I-Par 5 (Pars), ubude obungamayadi angu-471 noma ngaphezulu
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2024