Ngemva kokuba utshani obuluhlaza sebutshaliwe, kancane kancane buzokhula bube utshani obuvuthiwe ngokusebenzisa intsha.ukulima utshaniisiteji futhi isetshenziswe. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwayo kungumsebenzi wesikhathi eside noyinkimbinkimbi, ongagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yotshani, kodwa futhi othinta nokuphila kotshani, ikakhulukazi ekubekeni uhlaza. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kweChengping kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yotshani obuluhlaza iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kwenkundla yegalofu.
Ubuso betshani obuluhlaza buyindawo yokufaka, okuthinta isivinini sokugingqika kanye nendlela yebhola eluhlaza. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlola ikhwalithi yetshani eluhlaza yilezi
1. Ukufana kotshani;
2. Ububushelelezi bendawo;
3. Ukujiya;
4. Ukunwebeka;
5. Izici zokusika utshani eziphansi;
6. Ukuthungwa kotshani.
Ukufana kotshani kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlola ubuso botshani obuluhlaza. Kubhekisela ekufana kotshani ngokwezinhlobo zokukhula, ukuthungwa kotshani, umbala, ukuphakama kokusika, njll. Ukubeka okuluhlaza kufanele kufane kakhulu kulezi zindawo. Ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuthungwa kotshani kanye nezici zokuphakama kokusika. Ukuthungwa kotshani okufanayo kanye nokuphakama kokusika kungagcina isivinini sebhola endaweni eluhlaza silingana futhi indlela yebhola endaweni eluhlaza ibe bushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi.
Ukushelela kobuso botshani kubhekisela ekusheleleni nasekusithekeni kobuso botshani. Ubuso obuluhlaza kufanele bushelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi oluhlaza lunesivinini esithile sebhola.
Ubuningi bubhekisela ekubuneni kobuso botshani. Izinga elithile lokubunyana linganciphisa izinyathelo zezinyawo kanye namamaki ebhola ashiywe ukunyathelwa kwabantu kanye nokushaywa yibhola, futhi kusize okuluhlaza kube nesivinini esithile sebhola.
Ukuqina kubhekisela ekhonweni le-turf lokungashintshi izici zayo zobuso ngemva kokuthinteka. Ubuso obuluhlaza kumele bube nezinga elithile lokunwebeka ukuqinisekisa ukunwebeka kanye nokunyakaza kwebhola eluhlaza. Izici zokusika eziphansi zibhekisela ezicini ze-utshani obuncane bokusika. Utshani obuluhlaza bube ngaphansi kwesimo sokusika esiphansi esingu-4 mm kuya ku-6 mm isikhathi eside, okungagcina isimo esihle sobuso be-utshani ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesivinini sebhola sokufaka okuluhlaza. Ukuthungwa kotshani kuyiphethini eyakhiwe ukukhula okunwabuzelayo kweziqu namaqabunga otshani obuluhlaza. Kungcono ukuthi utshani obuluhlaza bungabi nokuthungwa. Utshani obuthambile buzothinta isiqondiso kanye nesivinini sebhola eluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani oluhlaza akufanele lube bushelelezi kakhulu futhi akufanele lube nesendlalelo segatsha esijiyile kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuthile besendlalelo segatsha buzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina nokumelana nokuguguleka kobuso obuluhlaza, kodwa ukuba bukhulu kakhulu kuzothinta ukuqina kotshani. Ukuze utshani luhlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu zezitshalo eziluhlaza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha ezinamandla, zesayensi nezinengqondo kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izitshalo eziluhlaza.Ukunakekelwa okuluhlazakanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha zifaka phakathi ukusika utshani, umanyolo, ukunisela nge-sprinkler, ukulima, ukumboza isihlabathi esingaphezulu, kanye nokulawula izinambuzane nezifo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 13-2024