Ungasika kanjani utshani?

Ukugunda utshaniingenye yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwengadi. Inemisebenzi yokulawula ukuphakama kotshani botshani, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimpande zengadi, ukuthuthukisa ukunwebeka kanye nokushelela kwengadi. Ukugunda utshani kufanele kusekelwe ezicini zebhayoloji zotshani botshani futhi kube nekhono lokugunda ngendlela efanele ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlanzeka kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa wengadi. Ukugunda utshani ngendlela engafanele kuzokwenza ingadi ibe buthaka, noma kubangele ukuvela kwezifo, izinambuzane eziyingozi kanye nokhula.

Ukuphakama kokusika utshani

Ukuphakama kokusika utshani kubizwa nangokuthi ukuphakama kwezinti, okubhekisela ekuphakameni okuqondile kwamagatsha emhlabathini ngemva kokusika utshani. Utshani obuhlukahlukene bubekezelela ukuphakama okuhlukile kokusika utshani ngenxa yezici zabo ezihlukile zezinto eziphilayo.

Isibonelo, i-creeping bentgrass inezimbotshana ezikhule kahle futhi ingabekezelela ukuphakama kokusika okungu-0.5cm noma ngaphansi, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ekutshaleni i-golf putting greens. I-fescue ende kanye ne-bluegrass ezikhula ziqonde phezulu zidinga ukunqunywa ukuphakama okungaphezu kuka-2.5cm, futhi ngokuvamile azibekezeleli ukunqunywa okuphansi. I-Zoysia, i-bermudagrass, njll. zikhula zikhasa phansi futhi zinamaphuzu okukhula aphansi, ngakho ukuphakama kokunqunywa kungancishiswa ngokufanele. Ukuphakama kokusika okufanele kwezitshalo eziningi zotshani kungu-3~4cm.

Uma usika utshani, kufanele ulandele isimiso se-1/3. Kutshani olude, awukwazi ukunquma lufike ekuphakameni okudingekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma usika utshani, nquma ingxenye ye-1/3 yamaqabunga ukuze amaqabunga asele akwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngokujwayelekile. Sika futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma usika kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ingxenye engaphezulu komhlabathi ngeke ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyanele yokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwezimpande, okuvimbela ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi utshani luzofa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Uma utshani lukhula ngamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kuphakanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka, bese kunqunywa ekuphakameni okujwayelekile kokusika utshani ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ukuze kugwenywe ukunqunywa ngokweqile kwamaqabunga avuthiwe, futhi amaqabunga aphansi ajwayele indawo yomthunzi avele avele elangeni ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukuba amaqabunga akhule.

Umonakalo obangelwa ukucheba utshani ngendlela engafanele:

Ukuphakama kotshani be-turf kuhlobene ngqo nokujula kwesistimu yezimpande zayo. Uma ukusika kuphansi kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande luzoba luncane kakhulu ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, utshani lusengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka kwesomiso. Ngokufanayo, uma ukusika kuphansi kakhulu, kuzophinde kubangele ubunzima bokunakekela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusika eziphansi, imbewu yokhula enhlabathini izothola ukukhanya okwengeziwe, kanti ukhula luzokhula. Izithombo nazo zithola izimo zokukhula ezingcono, okungaholela ekulimaleni kokhula.

Ukucheba kakhulu kungaba nomthelela omubi etshanini lakho. Itshani ephezulu kakhulu ayigcini nje ngokuba yimbi, kodwa futhi inciphisa inani lokuhlobisa letshani. Ikakhulukazi, ibangela utshani ukuba bube buncane, inciphise ikhono lokulima, futhi ibangele ngisho nokuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukugunda utshaniizindlela

Kuye ngokuthi ukusika utshani kuqondiswa kanjani, indlela okubhekwa ngayo kanye nokubonakaliswa kweziqu zotshani namaqabunga nakho kuhlukile, okuholela ekushintsheni kokukhanya kanye nemicu emnyama njengaleyo ebonakala ezinkundleni eziningi zemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ukusika utshani okuphindaphindiwe ohlangothini olufanayo izikhathi eziningi endaweni efanayo kuzokwenza ukuthi amahlamvu otshani aphambane. Ukukhula ohlangothini olufanayo kuzokwenza ukuthi utshani bukhule ngokungalingani futhi buthaka ukukhula kotshani botshani. Indlela yokusika kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi sokusika ukuvimbela umshini wokusika utshani ukuthi ungasiki ohlangothini olufanayo futhi uqinise inhlabathi. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa nokukhula okuqondile kotshani botshani futhi kugcine indawo yokusika ehambisanayo ngemva kokusika utshani. Okokugcina, ungenza ukusika okuncane nge-engeli engu-45° noma engu-90° ukuya ohlangothini lokuqala lokusika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusika ngokulinganayo.

Imvamisa yokugunda utshani

Ukuthi udinga kangaki ukucheba utshani bakho botshani kuncike ekutheni utshani bakho botshani bukhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esipholile ngokuvamile bukhula ngokushesha futhi bucheba kaningi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuyilapho bukhula kancane futhi bucheba kaningi ehlobo. Utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele bukhula ngokushesha ehlobo, bukhula kancane entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi bucheba kaningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esipholile noma utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kancane ezindaweni ezibandayo, futhi umsebenzi walo uyancishiswa, futhi alukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, lapho kucheba, umkhawulo ophansi wokuphakama kokucheba okufanele kufanele usetshenziswe ukunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamzimba yizingxenye ezingenhla komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, utshani obungena ebusika kufanele buchebe bube ngaphansi kokuphakama okuvamile kokucheba, ukuze utshani bube luhlaza ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.

Ukwelashwa kokunqunywa kotshani

Izingcezu zotshani ezisikiwe zishiywa otshanini. Nakuba zingabuyisela izakhamzimba ezingcezu zotshani otshanini, zithuthukise izimo zesomiso futhi zivimbele ukukhula kwe-moss, ngokuvamile kufanele zihlanzwe ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqongelela kwezingcezu zotshani otshanini ngeke kulimaze nje utshani kodwa futhi kubangele umonakalo otshanini. Zibukeka zingathandeki, futhi zizonciphisa ukukhula kotshani otshanini engxenyeni engezansi ngenxa yokukhanya okwanele kanye nokungena komoya. Izingcezu zotshani ezisele nazo zilungele ukukhuliswa kokhula futhi zingabangela kalula ukusabalala kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izingcezu zotshani kufanele zihlanzwe ngesikhathi ngemva kokusika ngakunye. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, uma utshani ngokwalo lukhula kahle futhi kungekho sifo, izingcezu zotshani zingashiywa ebusweni botshani ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka kwamanzi enhlabathini.

Amanothi avuliweukugunda utshani:

1. Isivinini sokusebenza esibukhali se-blade singasika utshani ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-throttle enkulu lapho usebenza ukuze injini igcine ijubane eliphezulu. Uma ijubane lenjini lehla, hlola ukuthi i-blade ilunyiwe yini bese ulungisa ukusika kube kuncane noma ijubane eliya phambili libe phansi.

2. Khetha indawo enelanga noma eyomile ukuze unqume utshani ukuze unciphise amathuba okusabalalisa amagciwane; ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezinemvula, fafaza ngemithi yokuvimbela utshani ngesikhathi esifanele ngemva kokuqedwa kokuthena ukuze uvimbele futhi welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

3. Ezindaweni ezifakwe umthunzi, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kube umkhawulo ophezulu wobubanzi bokusika obunconywayo, ukuze amaqabunga amaningi agcinwe phansi, kutholakale ukukhanya okwengeziwe, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luqinisekiswe ukuthi lunamandla aphezulu.

4. Uma utshani lungaphansi kokucindezeleka kwemvelo, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kukhuliswe ngokufanele ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokucindezeleka kotshani. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi esibandayo, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kukhuliswe ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama; lapho utshani bubuyela ekubeni luhlaza kusukela ekuthuleni, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kungancishiswa ngokufanele ukuze kususwe izicubu ezifile futhi kuvumele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kukhanye ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini entsha, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo okuluhlaza ngokushesha.