Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlumaimbewu yotshani:
1. Ukuhluma kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okusetshenziswa lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, kungandisa isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15.
2. Ukuhluma kwezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile, okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela okujwayelekile, kungathuthukisa nekhwalithi yokuhluma futhi kunciphise umsebenzi wokuphathwa kwezithombo.
Ngemva kokuhluma, imbewu ihluma ngokushesha futhi ibe nekhwalithi enhle. Ngenxa yokwanda kwesilinganiso sokuhluma, inani lokuhlwanyela imbewu lingancishiswa ngokufanele ngo-20-25%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuhluma, umsebenzi wokunisela ngesikhathi sokuhluma uyancipha.
Izindawo zokusebenza kokuhluma
1. Cwilisa imbewu eyomile emanzini ihora eli-1 kuya kwamabili kuqala. Imbewu yotshani yesizini ebandayo ingacwiliswa emanzini abandayo noma emanzini afudumele kancane.
2. Ngemva kokuba imbewu idotshiwe, kufanele ixutshwe nesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile ngaphandle kwemfucuza ngesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-20 senani lokuhlwanyela, bese ivuselelwa ngokulinganayo. Ngemva kokubamba imbewu esandleni, kunconywa ukuthi kungabikho manzi aconsayo phakathi kweminwe (isilinganiso sesihlabathi somfula singaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, okuningi kulungele ukuhlwanyela.
3. Ngesikhathi esivamileisikhathi sokutshala, indlela evamile yokuhluma isetshenziswa kakhulu. Imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi inqwabelana phansi noma imbozwe nge-mulch ukuze ihlale ifudumele futhi imanzi, okungakhuthaza ukuhluma kwayo kusenesikhathi.
4. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhluma ephezulu. Ngokuvamile, imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi ifakwa ezitsheni ezifana nezikhwama zesikhumba senyoka kanye namabhokisi ezinkuni ngokwendawo yokuhlwanyela engamamitha-skwele ayi-100, bese ithuthelwa endlini eluhlaza ukuze ihlume. Izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokufaka inqwaba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lotshani. Utshani besikhathi esibandayo kumele bulawulwe cishe kuma-28℃ futhi ngokuvamile bubekwe ndawonye izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-3.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokufakwa kwembewu, isimo sokuhluma kufanele sihlolwe kabili ngosuku. Uma ezinye zembewu zitholakala zine "izihloko ezimhlophe", kufanele zihlwanyelwe ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, imbewu yotshani yesikhathi esibandayo ingafakwa embewu izinsuku ezifika kwezi-3. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "imhlophe" noma cha, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela imbewu ekugugeni.
Ukuhlwanyela
1. Imbewu emanzi ehlume kumele ihlwanyelwe endaweni yokutshala emanzi. Ngemva kwamazolo asekuseni nakusihlwa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, izohluma ngokushesha. Uma imbewu emanzi ehlume ihlwanyelwe endaweni eyomile, izinga lokuhluma lizoncipha ngenxa yelanga nomoya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngesikhathi semvula.
2. Indawo yokutshala izitshalo ehlakulwe ngokujulile futhi yalinganiswe kahle kufanele iniselwe ngokujulile isigamu sosuku noma usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ungqimba lomhlabathi omanzi kumele lube ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Ngale ndlela, imbewu emanzi ingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala izitshalo imanzi, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukufafaza amanzi ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu emanzi ngemva kokuhluma
1. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlwanyela, ukuhlwanyela nokumboza inhlabathi endaweni enkulu. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokutshala ihlukaniswe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-10.00 iyiyunithi yokuhlwanyela, futhi ihlukaniswe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-100 lapho kuhlwanyelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka nokuphindaphindwa.
2. Imbewu yotshani incane, ngakho-ke inhlabathi emanzi ingadonswa kancane nge-rake enamazinyo amancane ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, imbewu ingadonswa nge-rake enamazinyo amancane ukuze iwele ezinhlayiyeni zenhlabathi. Noma, imbewu ehlwanyelwe phezu kwayo ingadonswa ezikhaleni eziphakathi kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa umshanelo we-bamboo ukucindezela ungqimba lomhlabathi, ukuze izinhlayiya zomhlabathi nembewu kuhlangane eduze. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningi, imbewu eningi ingawela ezikhaleni eziphakathi kwenhlabathi kusetshenziswa izindlela "zokudonsa phansi" kanye "nokushaya phansi" zokudonsa ama-rake noma imishanelo ye-bamboo, edlala indima yokumboza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2024