Izimiso zokusika utshani kufanele zisekelwe kusimiso esingu-1/3. Utshani obude kakhulu abukwazi ukunqunywa bufike ekuphakameni okudingekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njalo uma usika utshani, ingxenye yesithathu yamaqabunga kufanele inqunywe ukuze amaqabunga asele otshani akwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngendlela evamile. Isebenza kahle, engeza imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwezimpande zotshani. Uma usika kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, amaqabunga angaphezulu komhlabathi ngeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa eyanele ohlelweni lwezimpande, okuvimbela ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi utshani luzofa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba.
Uma utshani lukhula ngamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kuphakanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, utshani kufanele lugundwe lube ukuphakama okuvamile kokusika utshani ukuze kugwenywe ukusika ngokweqile amaqabunga avuthiwe otshani, okungase kubangele ukusha kokukhanya otshanini kanye nokuzalela kokhula. . Lapho utshani lukhula lube ubude obanele, amaqabunga aphansi ajwayele indawo enomthunzi ngenxa yokuvalelwa elangeni isikhathi eside. Lapho amaqabunga angaphezulu otshani enqunywa, amaqabunga aphansi otshani abonakala elangeni futhi angabangela umonakalo ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu. Ukusha kwamaqabunga.
Ukunqunywa kweimvamisa yokugunda utshaniUkuvama kokusika utshani botshani kuncike ekutheni utshani botshani bukhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Utshani botshani besikhathi esifudumele budinga inani elincane kakhulu lokusika utshani obungagugi, kulandelwe yi-zoysia zoysia, i-zoysia tenuifolia, kanye ne-zoysia yaseJapan. Utshani beBermuda kanye notshani botshani obukhaphethi kudinga ukusika okuningi. Phakathi kotshani botshani besikhathi esipholile, i-fescue enamaqabunga amahle kanye ne-fescue ensomi kudinga ukusika okuncane, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zotshani botshani zidinga ukusika njalo.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen, kunomthelela omkhulu esilinganisweni sokukhula kotshani. Ngokuvamile, uma inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen liphezulu, utshani luzokhula ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka lugundwe kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen nakho kungabangela ukuthi utshani botshani bube buthaka ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe ngokunengqondo, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa isidingo sotshani somanyolo we-nitrogen kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlanganiswe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenhlabathi, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kanye ne-iron kufanele kusetshenziswe ndawonye ukunciphisa imvamisa yokugunda utshani ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi utshani botshani bungakhula kahle.
Ukuvama kokusika utshani kuhlobene nenkathi yokukhula kwetshani. Itshani zesikhathi esipholile ngokuvamile zikhula ngokushesha entwasahlobo nasekwindla futhi zigundwa kaningi, futhi zikhula kancane futhi zigundwa kaningi ehlobo. Itshani zesikhathi esifudumele zikhula ngokushesha ehlobo, zikhula kancane entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi zigundwa kaningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshani yesikhathi esipholile noma itshani yesikhathi esifudumele, ezindaweni ezibandayo, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kancane, umsebenzi walo uyancishiswa, futhi alukwazi ukunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo emaqabunga angaphezulu komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kokusika okufanele kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kugundwa utshani. Umkhawulo ophansi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamzimba ngamaqabunga angaphezulu komhlaba.
Ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, inani lokunisela utshani lihlobene nokukhula kotshani. Uma inani lokunisela likhulu, kulapho kudingeka ukuthi utshani lunqunywe khona kaningi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso, izitshalo zikhula kancane, zikhula kancane, futhi zinqunywa kaningi. Ungagundi lapho utshani busanda kuniselwa noma lapho inhlabathi inomswakama, ngoba utshani obugundiwe buzobonakala bungalingani ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izingcezu ezisikiwe zizohlangana kalula zibe yizicucu futhi zimboze utshani, okuzokwenza ukuthi utshani bube bomile. Ukuminyana ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele kanye nokungena komoya.
Ukwelashwa kokusikwa kotshani: Ukusikwa kotshani okushiywe otshanini ngemva kokusikwa. Nakuba izakhamzimba ezisikwe kotshani zingabuyiselwa otshanini, kuthuthukiswe izimo zesomiso futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwe-moss, ukusikwa kotshani ngokuvamile kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusikwa kotshani kuzohlala otshanini. Ukuqongelela okuphezulu akugcini nje ngokwenza utshani bubukeke bungabukeki kahle, kodwa futhi kubangela ukuthi utshani obungezansi bucine ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokusikwa kotshani kubolile, kuzophinde kukhiqize ama-acid amancane anobuthi e-organic, avimbela umsebenzi wokukhula kwesistimu yezimpande zotshani futhi enze buthaka ukukhula kotshani. Ukusikwa kotshani okusele nakho kuyasiza ekuzaleni ukhula futhi kungabangela kalula ukusabalalaizifo zotshanikanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izingcezu zotshani kufanele zihlanzwe ngesikhathi ngemva kokusikwa ngakunye. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, uma utshani ngokwalo lukhula kahle futhi kungekho sifo esivelelayo, izingcezu zingashiywa ebusweni botshani ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kotshani. Amanzi omhlabathi ayahwamuka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2024