Ama-bunker adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwenkundla yegalofu futhi awanakuthathelwa indawo. Ukugcinwa kwengadi ye-bunker yenkundla yegalofu kuthinta ngqo umphumela wendawo yenkundla yegalofu yonke, kanti nokugcinwa kwendawo yesihlabathi ye-bunker kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yebhola yegalofu yezivakashi. I-sandpit enakekelwe kahle izolethela izivakashi injabulo yokudlala igalofu kanye nomphumela wendawo yemvelo. Ngezansi, ngifingqe ezinye zezinyathelo zokuphepha mayelana nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke zemigodi yesihlabathi futhi ngazabelana ngazo nochwepheshe kanye nozakwethu.
一. Umsebenzi we-sandpit
I-bunker ibhekisela endaweni evimbelayo eyakhiwe ngokususa utshani nenhlabathi, ukuyishintsha ngesihlabathi noma izinto ezifana nesihlabathi, bese uyiqeda ibe yisimo esigobile.
Imisebenzi ye-bunker yile: ① Isebenza njengesithiyo sokwandisa inselele yokudlala igalofu; ② Nikeza inkundla umphumela wezwe onemibala eminingi nohlukahlukene; ③ Khombisa indlela ibhola eliya ngayo.
二. Izidingo ezijwayelekile zemigodi yesihlabathi
1. Ukuphakama komphetho we-bunker: Ukuphakama komphetho we-bunker ngokuvamile kungu-4-125px. Indawo esikiwe kufanele ibe cocekile futhi imigqa kufanele ibe bushelelezi.
2. Ubukhulu besihlabathi se-bunker: Ubukhulu besihlabathi se-bunker ngokuvamile bungama-px angu-375
3. Ukubekwa kweamareki esihlabathiAma-sand rake kufanele abekwe eduze komphetho we-bunker, amazinyo e-rake abheke phansi kanye nekhanda le-rake libheke koluhlaza. Kufanele abekwe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula futhi asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Inani lama-sand rake kufanele lisekelwe kubukhulu be-bunker.
4. Izidingo zesihlabathi se-bunker: Ukukhetha okufanele kwesihlabathi kuzothinta ikhwalithi yesithombe. Umbala wesihlabathi kumele uhambisane. Usayizi wesihlabathi ngokuyinhloko u-0.25 ~ 0.50mm, olinganiselwa cishe ku-60% - 70%, kungcono ukuhlunga isihlabathi. Isihlabathi esincane kakhulu singathinta kalula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukuma kwesihlabathi kufanele kube yi-polygonal kunokuba kube yindilinga, ngoba isihlabathi se-polygonal singenza ubuso buqine, kanti isihlabathi esiyindilinga sishelela futhi sishelela. Sipheshulwa kalula futhi sithambekele ekucwileni lapho izivakashi zimi.
5. Izidingo zobuso besihlabathi: Ubuso besihlabathi kufanele bube bushelelezi ngokwendawo yendlu encane, ngaphandle kwamagagasi noma amaqhubu. Isihlabathi kufanele sifane futhi sihlanzeke, singabi nokhula noma izingcezu zotshani.
三. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kotshani eduze kwemigodi yesihlabathi
1. Ukunisela utshani eduze komgodi wesihlabathi
Indawo yotshani eduze kwe-bunker inomthambeka omkhulu futhi inamakhala amaningi. Kunzima ukunisela kahle lapho unisela. Kufanele ihlanganiswe nokunisela okwenziwayo, futhi indawo yekhala ye-bunker kumele ibholwe ngesandla uma kudingeka.
2. Ukusika utshanieceleni komgodi wesihlabathi
Utshani obuseduze ne-bunker kufanele bugcinwe bucocekile futhi bucacile kahle ne-bunker. Impumulo ye-bunker kufanele ibe yindilinga futhi ibushelelezi, ingenalo ukhula noma amabala aluhlaza. Ukuphakama kokusika utshani eduze kwe-sandpit ngokuvamile kungu-3-125px. Kukhona umthambeka onqenqemeni lwe-sandpit, futhi ama-blade otshani athambekele kancane, ngakho-ke i-blade yomshini wokusika utshani kumele ibe bukhali lapho usika utshani, ngaphandle kwalokho i-lawn izoba noboya futhi ibe mhlophe, kodwa kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungasinqumi utshani.
3. Ukuphathwa komanyolo wotshani eduze kwemigodi yesihlabathi
Izinambuzane nezifo ezitshalweni eduze kwendlu encane kulula ukuzishaya indiva. Indlu encane eduze kwendlu encane kufanele futhi inakekelwe kahle. Ikakhulukazi, ukufutha kufanele kuqaphele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufutha esihlukile bese umi endlu encane ukuze ufafaze. Uma umi phezu kwendlu encane, ukufutha ngeke kungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi uvame ukufakwa ohlangothini olulodwa lwezinsika zotshani, olungenakukwazi ukufeza umphumela ofiselekayo. Inkungu efuthwayo kusuka esibhamuni somuthi kufanele iqondiswe ngqo etshanini, ukuze umuthi umboze ngokugcwele iziqu namaqabunga otshani. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nesisekelo sesiqu kumele simbozwe.
4. Ukunciphisa utshani kanye nokubhoboza imigodi eceleni kwe-sandpit
Unqenqema lwendlu encane luphakeme kakhulu futhi imishini yokulungisa kanye nemishini yokungenisa umoya ayikwazi ukusebenza. Ukuze unciphise utshani, ungasebenzisa i-rake yamazinyo yokwenziwa kanye ne-rake eqondile futhi evundlile. Ukubhoboza kungenziwa ngesandla ngebhodi lezipikili elenziwe ekhaya, noma nge-punch yasegadini (okuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke sicela uqaphele ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza). Indawo yokungena nokuphuma yomshini we-sand rake onqenqemeni lwendlu encane kufanele ibhobozwe njalo ukuvimbela nokulawula ukuqina, cishe kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula kotshani, futhi ingaphathwa futhi igcinwe ngokwezimo ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-30-2024