Enqubweni yokugcinwa nokuphathwa kotshani ngemva kokutshala, imishini yokutshala utshani enemisebenzi ehlukahlukene iyadingeka, okuhlanganisa izilungisi, i-aercore, izisabalali zikamanyolo, i-turf roller, imishini yokugunda utshani, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusika onqenqemeni kanye ne-top dresser, njll. Lapha sigxila kulokhu. umshini wokugunda utshani, i-turf aerator kanye ne-verti cutter.
1. Umsiki wotshani
Abagunda utshani bayimishini eyinhloko ekulawuleni utshani.Ukukhethwa kwesayensi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwemishini yokugunda utshani kugxilwe ekunakekeleni utshani.Ukugunda utshani ngesikhathi esifanele kungathuthukisa ukukhula nokukhula kwawo, kuvimbele izitshalo ukuba zingaqhakazi, ziqhakaze, zithele izithelo, futhi kulawule ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo.Idlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ngcono umthelela we-landscape yengadi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengadi.
1.1 Ukuhlola ukuphepha ngaphambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusika utshani, hlola ukuthi i-blade yomshini wokusika yonakele yini, ukuthi amantongomane namabhawudi aboshwe yini, ukuthi umfutho wesondo, uwoyela, nezinkomba zikaphethiloli zijwayelekile.Kumishini yokugunda utshani abafakwe izinto zikagesi zokuqalisa, ibhethri kufanele ishajwe okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala;izinti zokhuni, amatshe, amathayili, izintambo zensimbi kanye nezinye izinsalela kufanele zisuswe otshanini ngaphambi kokusika utshani.Izinsiza ezingaguquki njengezinhloko zamapayipi okuchelela okufafaza kufanele zimakwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwezindwani.Ngaphambi kokusika utshani, linganisa ubude botshani bese ulungisa umshini wokusika utshani ukuze ube nobude obufanele bokusika.Kungcono ukungasimi utshani endaweni enotshani obumanzi ngemva kokunisela, imvula enkulu noma inkathi yemvula yesikhutha.
1.2 Imisebenzi yokugunda okujwayelekile
Ungabugundi utshani lapho kunezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni yokugunda, linda ukuthi zingahambi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.Lapho usebenza umshini wokusika utshani, gqoka izinto ezivikela amehlo, ungahambi ungafake zicathulo noma ugqoke izimbadada lapho usika utshani, ngokuvamile gqoka izingubo zokusebenza nezicathulo zokusebenza;sika utshani lapho isimo sezulu sisihle.Lapho usebenza, umshini wokusika utshani kufanele uphushelwe phambili kancane, futhi isivinini akufanele sisheshe kakhulu.Uma ugunda endaweni eyehlelayo, ungehli uye phezulu.Lapho uvula amathambeka, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umshini uzinzile.Ezintangeni ezinotshani obunomthambeka omkhulu kuno-15 degrees, imishini yokusika utshani ephushwayo noma ezishayelayo ngeke isetshenziselwe ukusebenza, futhi ukugunda ngomshini akuvunyelwe emithambekeni ewumqansa kakhulu.Ungawuphakamisi noma ungawunyakazi umshini wokusika utshani lapho usika utshani, futhi ungawusindi utshani lapho uhlehla.Lapho umsiki wotshani evevezela okungavamile noma ehlangabezana nezinto zangaphandle, cisha injini kusenesikhathi, khipha i-spark plug futhi uhlole izingxenye ezifanele zomshini wokugunda utshani.
1.3 Ukugcinwa komshini
Zonke izingxenye zomshini wokugunda utshani kufanele zigcotshwe njalo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yebhukwana lokugunda utshani.Ikhanda lokusika kufanele lihlanzwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.Isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya kufanele sishintshwe njalo emahoreni angama-25 okusetshenziswa, futhi i-spark plug kufanele ihlanzwe njalo.Uma umshini wokusika utshani ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, wonke uphethiloli osenjinini kaphethiloli kufanele ukhishwe futhi ugcinwe egumbini lomshini elomile nelihlanzekile.Ibhethri yesiqalisi sikagesi noma isisika utshani sikagesi kufanele sishajwe njalo.Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kanye nokunakekelwa kunganweba impilo yesevisi yomshi wotshani, kwandise ukukhiqiza, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
2. I-Turf Aercore
Imishini eyinhloko yomsebenzi wokubhoboza utshani i-turf aerator.Iqhaza lokubhoboza utshani nokunakekelwa kuyisilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvuselela utshani, ikakhulukazi utshani lapho abantu bematasa ngokufaka umoya omncane kanye nokulungiswa, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imishini ukubhoboza izimbobo zokuminyana okuthile, ukujula kanye nobubanzi otshanini.Nweba isikhathi sayo sokubuka esiluhlaza nempilo yesevisi.Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokungenisa umoya zokumba utshani, kuvame ukuba nemimese yokubhoboza ejulile eyisicaba, imimese yeshubhu engenalutho, imimese eqinile eyindilinga, abasiki bezimpande eziyisicaba kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemimese yokumba utshani.
2.1 Amaphuzu asemqoka okusebenza kwe-turf aerator
2.1.1I-aerator ye-turf manual
I-aerator ye-turf manual inesakhiwo esilula futhi ingasebenza ngumuntu oyedwa.Bamba isibambo ngazo zombili izandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, cindezela ummese wepayipi ongenalutho ungene ngaphansi kotshani ekujuleni okuthile endaweni yokubhoboza, bese ukhipha ummese wepayipi.Ngenxa yokuthi ummese wepayipi unezigodi, lapho ummese wepayipi ubhoboza inhlabathi, inhlabathi ewumgogodla iyosala kumbese wepayipi, futhi lapho kubhojwa enye imbobo, inhlabathi enkabeni yepayipi inyathela phezulu esitsheni esiyicylindrical.I-cylinder ayisekeli nje kuphela ithuluzi lokubhoboza, kodwa futhi isitsha senhlabathi ewumgogodla lapho ushaya.Uma inhlabathi ewumgogodla esitsheni isinqwabelene yaze yafika enanini elithile, yithululele endaweni evulekile engenhla.I-cutter yamapayipi ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yesilinda, futhi icindezelwe futhi ibekwe ngama-bolts amabili.Lapho amabhawodi exegiswa, umsiki wepayipi angahanjiswa phezulu naphansi ukuze alungise ukujula okuhlukahlukene kokumba.Lolu hlobo lwe-hole punch lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi inkundla kanye nezindawo ezinotshani ezincane zendawo lapho imbobo yembobo enenjini ingafaneleki khona, njengembobo eseduze nempande yesihlahla endaweni eluhlaza, ezungeze umbhede wezimbali kanye nokuzungeza isigxobo segoli. inkundla yezemidlalo.
I-aercore ye-turf eqondile
Lolu hlobo lomshini wokubhoboza lenza ukunyakaza kokuya phezulu naphansi kwethuluzi ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, ukuze izimbobo zokubhoboza ezibhoboziwe zibe perpendicular phansi ngaphandle kokucosha inhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokusebenza kokubhoboza.Umshini wokubhoboza ozihambelayo ozihambelayo ngokuyinhloko wakhiwe injini, isistimu yokudlulisela, idivayisi yokushaya eqondile, indlela yesinxephezelo esinyakazayo, idivayisi yokuhamba, kanye nomshini wokukhohlisa.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla enjini ashayela amasondo ahambayo ohlelweni lokudlulisela, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithuluzi lokubhoboza lenza ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo okuqondile ngomshini wesilayidi se-crank.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithuluzi lokusika lihamba libheke phezulu ngaphandle kokucosha inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokumba, indlela yesinxephezelo esinyakazayo ingaphusha ithuluzi lokusika ukuze lihambe liye ohlangothini oluphambene nokuthuthuka komshini ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lifakwe otshanini, futhi isivinini esihambayo silingana ncamashi nesivinini sokuthuthuka komshini.Ingakwazi ukugcina ithuluzi lisesimweni esime mpo uma liqhathaniswa nomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokumba.Lapho ithuluzi likhishwa emhlabathini, indlela yesinxephezelo ingabuyisela ngokushesha ithuluzi ukuze lilungiselele ukubhola okulandelayo.
I-aerator ye-turf ejikelezayo
Lo mshini uyisibhakela sotshani esizihambelayo esizihambelayo, ikakhulukazi esakhiwe injini, ifreyimu, indawo yokuhlala yengalo, indlela yokusebenza, isondo eliphansi, isondo lokucindezela noma i-counterweight, indlela yokudlulisa amandla, i-roller yommese nezinye izakhi.Amandla enjini ashayela amasondo ahambayo ngohlelo lokudlulisa ngakwesinye isandla, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi lushayela irola yommese ukuze igibele phambili.Ithuluzi lokubhoboza elifakwe kurola wommese liyafakwa bese likhishwa enhlabathini ngokushintshana, lishiye izimbobo zokungenisa umoya otshanini.Lolu hlobo lomshini wokubhoboza ngokuyinhloko luncike esisindweni somshini ngokwawo wokubhoboza, ngakho-ke ifakwe i-roller noma i-counterweight ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lethuluzi lokubhoboza ukuze lingene emhlabathini.Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yokusebenza i-roller yommese, enamafomu amabili, enye iwukufaka imimese yokubhoboza ngokulinganayo ku-roller eyi-cylindrical, kanti enye iwukufaka nokulungisa emakhoneni aphezulu ochungechunge lwama-disc noma ama-polygons alinganayo.Noma ithuluzi lokubhoboza eline-engeli eguquguqukayo.
3. I-Verti-cutter
I-verticutter iwuhlobo lomshini we-raking onamandla amancane okukhwela.Lapho utshani bukhula, izimpande ezifile, iziqu, namaqabunga anqwabelana otshanini, okuzovimbela inhlabathi ekumunceni amanzi, umoya nomanyolo.Kubangela ukuba inhlabathi ibe yinyumba, ivimbele ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha esitshalo, futhi ithinte ukukhula kwezimpande ezingajulile zotshani, okuzobangela ukufa kwayo uma kwenzeka isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika utshani ukuze ukame izindwani zotshani obubunile futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kotshani.
3.1 Isakhiwo se-verticutter
Umsiki oqondile angakama utshani futhi akame izimpande, kanti ezinye zinomsebenzi wokusika izimpande.Isakhiwo sawo esiyinhloko sifana nese-rotary tiller, ngaphandle kokuthi ucelemba ojikelezayo uthathelwa indawo ucelemba.Ummese wokuzilungisa unohlobo lwamazinyo ereki ensimbi enwebekayo, ummese oqondile, ummese omise okwe-"S" nombese we-flail.Ezintathu zokuqala zilula ngesakhiwo futhi zithembekile emsebenzini;i-flail inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inekhono elinamandla lokunqoba ukushintsha kwamandla angaphandle.Lapho ngokuzumayo ehlangabezana nokwanda kokumelana, i-flail izogoba ukuze inciphise umthelela, okuzuzisa ukuvikela ukuzinza kwe-blade nenjini.I-verticutter ye-hand-push yakhiwe ikakhulukazi ama-handrails, ifreyimu, isondo eliphansi, i-deep-limiting roller noma isondo elinciphisa ukujula, injini, umshini wokuhambisa kanye ne-roller elungisa utshani.Ngokuya ngezindlela ezihlukene zamandla, abagunda utshani ngokuvamile bangahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lokusunduza ngesandla kanye nohlobo olufakwe ngogandaganda.
3.2 Amaphuzu okusebenza e-verticutter
Irola yokulungisa utshani ifakwe izindwani eziningi ezime mpo ezinesikhawu esithile ku-shaft.I-shaft ekhipha amandla enjini ixhunywe ku-cutter shaft ngebhande ukuze ishayele ama-blades ukuze ajikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu.Lapho izindwani zisondela otshanini, ziklebhula izindwani zotshani obubunile ziziphonse otshanini, zilinde ukuthi kuhlanzwe imishini yokusebenza elandelayo.Ukujula kokusika kwe-blade kungalungiswa ngokushintsha ukuphakama kwe-roller ekhawula ukujula noma isondo lokunciphisa ukujula ngokusebenzisa indlela yokulungisa, noma ngokulungisa ibanga elihlobene phakathi kwesondo lokuhamba kanye ne-cutter shaft.I-verticutter egibele ugandaganda idlulisela amandla enjini kushafti yerola yommese ngedivayisi yokukhipha amandla ukuze ishayele i-blade ukuze ijikeleze.Ukujula kokusika kwensingo kulungiswa uhlelo lukagandaganda lokumiswa kwe-hydraulic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-24-2021