Enkambisweni yokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kotshani ngemva kokutshala, kudingeka imishini yotshani enemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusakaza umanyolo, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokugunda utshani, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusika utshani, imishini yokusika utshani kanye ne-top dresser, njll. Lapha sigxila kumshini wokugunda utshani, umshini wokufaka umoya wotshani kanye nemishini yokusika utshani.
1. Umshini wokugunda utshani
Imishini yokugunda utshani iyimishini eyinhloko ekuphathweni kotshani. Ukukhetha kwesayensi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwemishini yokugunda utshani yikona okugxilwe kukho ekunakekelweni kotshani. Ukugunda utshani ngesikhathi esifanele kungakhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwalo, kuvimbele izitshalo ukuthi zikhule, ziqhakaze, futhi zithele izithelo, futhi kulawule ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni umphumela wendawo yengadi kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yengadi.
1.1 Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ngaphambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusika utshani, hlola ukuthi i-blade yomshini wokusika yonakele yini, ukuthi amantongomane nama-bolt aboshwe yini, ukuthi ingcindezi yamathayi, uwoyela, kanye nezinkomba zikaphethiloli zivamile yini. Kwabagundi botshani abahlonyiswe ngamadivayisi okuqala kagesi, ibhethri kufanele lishajwe okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala; izinti zokhuni, amatshe, amathayili, izintambo zensimbi kanye nezinye izinsalela kufanele zisuswe otshanini ngaphambi kokusika utshani. Izindawo eziqinile ezifana namakhanda amapayipi okunisela nge-sprinkler kufanele ziphawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ku-blades. Ngaphambi kokusika utshani, kala ukuphakama kotshani bese ulungisa umshini wokusika utshani ube nokuphakama okufanele kokusika. Kungcono ukungagundi utshani endaweni enotshani emanzi ngemva kokunisela, imvula enkulu noma inkathi yemvula.
1.2 Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokugunda utshani
Ungagundi utshani uma kunezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni yokugunda utshani, linda ukuthi zihlale kude ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Uma usebenzisa umshini wokugunda utshani, gqoka isivikelo samehlo, ungahambi ngezinyawo noma ugqoke izimbadada lapho usika utshani, ngokuvamile gqoka izingubo zomsebenzi nezicathulo zomsebenzi; gunda utshani uma isimo sezulu sisihle. Uma usebenza, umshini wokugunda utshani kufanele uqhutshwe kancane, futhi isivinini akufanele sibe sishesha kakhulu. Uma usika ensimini ethambekile, ungahambi phezulu naphansi. Uma uvula imithambeka, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uzinzile. Emadlelweni anomthambeka ongaphezu kwama-degrees angu-15, imishini yokugunda utshani yohlobo lokusunduza noma eziziqhubayo akufanele isetshenziselwe ukusebenza, futhi ukugunda utshani ngomshini akuvunyelwe ezindaweni ezithambekile kakhulu. Ungaphakamisi noma uhambise umshini wokugunda utshani lapho usika utshani, futhi ungagundi utshani lapho ubuyela emuva. Uma umshini wokugunda utshani uzwa ukudlidliza okungavamile noma uhlangana nezinto zakwamanye amazwe, cisha injini ngesikhathi, susa i-spark plug bese uhlola izingxenye ezifanele zomshini wokugunda utshani.
1.3 Ukulungiswa komshini
Zonke izingxenye zomshini wokugunda utshani kufanele zigcotshwe njalo ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ebhalwe encwadini yomshini wokugunda utshani. Ikhanda lokusika kufanele lihlanzwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ingxenye yesihlungi sesihlungi somoya kumele ishintshwe njalo emahoreni angama-25 okusetshenziswa, futhi ipulaki yenhlansi kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Uma umshini wokugunda utshani ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, wonke uphethiloli enjinini kaphethiloli kufanele ukhishwe amanzi futhi ugcinwe egumbini lomshini elomile nelihlanzekile. Ibhethri lomshini wokugunda utshani kagesi noma umshini wokugunda utshani kagesi kufanele ushajwe njalo. Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kahle kungandisa impilo yesevisi yomshini wokugunda utshani, kwandise umkhiqizo, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
2. I-Turf Aercore
Imishini eyinhloko yomsebenzi wokubhoboza utshani yi-aerator yotshani. Indima yokubhoboza nokunakekela utshani iyisilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvuselela utshani, ikakhulukazi utshani lapho abantu bematasa khona ekupholiseni nasekulungiseni njalo, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imishini ukubhoboza imigodi yobukhulu obuthile, ukujula nobubanzi obuthile otshanini. Yandisa isikhathi sayo sokubuka esiluhlaza kanye nokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo. Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokungenisa umoya zokubhoboza utshani, ngokuvamile kuba nemimese yokubhoboza ejulile eyisicaba, imimese yamapayipi angenalutho, imimese eqinile eyindilinga, abasiki bezimpande abasicaba kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemimese yokusebenza kokubhoboza utshani.
2.1 Amaphuzu ayinhloko okusebenza kwe-turf aerator
2.1.1 Umshini womoya wotshani osebenza ngesandla
I-aerator yotshani esetshenziswa ngesandla inesakhiwo esilula futhi ingaqhutshwa ngumuntu oyedwa. Bamba isibambo ngezandla zombili ngesikhathi sokusebenza, cindezela ummese wepayipi ongenalutho phansi kotshani kuze kube sekujuleni okuthile endaweni yokubhoboza, bese ukhipha ummese wepayipi. Ngenxa yokuthi ummese wepayipi ungenalutho, lapho ummese wepayipi ubhoboza inhlabathi, inhlabathi eyinhloko izohlala kummese wepayipi, futhi lapho kubhobozwa omunye umgodi, inhlabathi engaphakathi kwepayipi icindezelwa phezulu iye esitsheni esiyisilinda. Isilinda asigcini nje ngokusekela ithuluzi lokubhoboza, kodwa futhi isitsha senhlabathi eyinhloko lapho kubhoboza. Lapho inhlabathi eyinhloko esitsheni isiqongelele inani elithile, yithulule kusukela ekugcineni okuvulekile okuphezulu. Umsiki wepayipi ufakwa engxenyeni engezansi yesilinda, futhi ucindezelwa futhi ubekwe ngamabhawodi amabili. Lapho amabhawodi ekhululiwe, umsiki wepayipi ungasuswa phezulu naphansi ukuze kulungiswe ukujula okuhlukene kokubhoboza. Lolu hlobo lokubhoboza imigodi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ensimini kanye nasezindaweni ezincane zotshani lapho ukubhoboza imigodi okunenjini kungafaneleki khona, njengomgodi oseduze nempande yesihlahla esikhaleni esiluhlaza, ozungeze insimu yezimbali kanye nozungeze igoli lenkundla yezemidlalo.
I-aercore yotshani obuqondile
Lolu hlobo lomshini wokubhoboza lwenza ukunyakaza okuqondile phezulu naphansi kwethuluzi ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, ukuze imigodi yomoya ebhoboziwe iqonde phansi ngaphandle kokuthatha inhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokusebenza kokubhoboza. Umshini wokubhoboza oziqhubayo oqhutshwa ngezinyawo wakhiwe kakhulu yinjini, uhlelo lokudlulisa, idivayisi yokubhoboza eqondile, indlela yokunciphisa ukunyakaza, idivayisi yokuhamba, kanye nendlela yokuphatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla enjini aqhuba amasondo ahambayo ohlelweni lokudlulisa, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithuluzi lokubhoboza lenza ukunyakaza okuqondile okubuyela emuva ngendlela ye-crank slider. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithuluzi lokusika lihamba ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuthatha inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, indlela yokunciphisa ukunyakaza ingasunduza ithuluzi lokusika ukuthi lihambe ngendlela ephambene nokuthuthuka komshini ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lifakwe otshanini, futhi isivinini salo sokuhamba silingana ncamashi nesivinini sokuthuthuka komshini. Ingagcina ithuluzi lisesimweni esiqondile uma liqhathaniswa nomhlabathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhoboza. Lapho ithuluzi likhishwa emhlabathini, indlela yokunciphisa ingabuyisela ithuluzi ngokushesha ukuze ilungiselele ukubhoboza okulandelayo.
I-aerator yotshani olugoqekayo
Lo mshini uyi-puncher yotshani eziqhubayo ezisebenza ngezinyawo, eyakhiwa kakhulu yinjini, uhlaka, i-armrest, indlela yokusebenza, isondo lomhlabathi, isondo lokucindezela noma i-counterweight, indlela yokudlulisa amandla, i-knife roller nezinye izingxenye. Amandla enjini aqhuba amasondo okuhamba ohlelweni lokudlulisa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi aqhuba i-knife roller ukuze igoqe phambili. Ithuluzi lokubhoboza elifakwe ku-knife roller liyafakwa bese likhishwa enhlabathini ngokulandelana, lishiya imigodi yokungenisa umoya otshanini. Lolu hlobo lomshini wokubhoboza luthembele kakhulu esisindweni somshini ngokwawo wokushaya, ngakho-ke lufakwe i-roller noma i-counterweight ukuthuthukisa ikhono lethuluzi lokubhoboza lokungena enhlabathini. Ingxenye yalo eyinhloko yokusebenza i-knife roller, enezinhlobo ezimbili, eyodwa ukufaka imimese yokubhoboza ngokulinganayo ku-cylindrical roller, kanti enye ukufaka nokulungisa emakhoneni aphezulu ochungechunge lwama-disc noma ama-polygons alinganayo. Noma ithuluzi lokubhoboza eline-engeli elungisekayo.
3. Isikhiphi se-Verti
I-verticutter uhlobo lomshini wokukhahlela onamandla amancane okukhahlela. Lapho utshani bukhula, izimpande ezifile, iziqu, namaqabunga aqongelela otshanini, okuzovimbela inhlabathi ekumunceni amanzi, umoya kanye nomanyolo. Kubangela ukuthi inhlabathi ingabi nalutho, kuvimbele ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha esitshalo, futhi kuthinte ukukhula kwezimpande ezingajulile zotshani, okuzobangela ukufa kwalo uma kwenzeka isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umshini wokugunda utshani ukuze uhlanganise amahlamvu otshani obumile futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula nokukhula kotshani.
3.1 Isakhiwo se-verticutter
Umsiki oqondile ungakamisa utshani futhi ukhame izimpande, kanti ezinye zinomsebenzi wokusika izimpande. Isakhiwo sawo esiyinhloko sifana nesomshini wokusika ojikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuthi umshini wokusika ojikelezayo ushintshwa ngomshini wokusika. Ummese wokulungisa unesimo samazinyo e-rake yensimbi enwebekayo, ummese oqondile, ummese omise okwe-"S" kanye nomshini wokusika oqondile. Ezintathu zokuqala zilula ngesakhiwo futhi zithembekile emsebenzini; umshini wokusika oqondile unesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa unekhono elinamandla lokunqoba amandla angaphandle ashintshayo. Lapho ngokuzumayo uhlangabezana nokwanda kokumelana, umshini wokusika oqondile uzogoba ukuze unciphise umthelela, okuzuzisa ukuvikela ukuzinza kwe-blade kanye nenjini. I-verticutter yokusunduza ngesandla yakhiwe kakhulu ngama-handrails, uhlaka, isondo lomhlabathi, i-roller ekhawulela ukujula noma isondo elikhawulela ukujula, injini, indlela yokudlulisela kanye ne-roller yokulungisa utshani. Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zamandla, imishini yokugunda utshani ngokuvamile ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lokusunduza ngesandla kanye nohlobo olufakwe ku-tractor.
3.2 Izindawo zokusebenza ze-verticutter
Irola yokulungisa utshani ifakwe ama-blade amaningi aqondile ane-interval ethile ku-shaft. Umshini wokukhipha amandla wenjini uxhunywe ku-cutter shaft ngebhande ukuze ushaye ama-blade ajikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu. Lapho ama-blade esondela otshanini, adabula ama-blade otshani obunayo bese ewaphonsa otshanini, alinde ukuthi kuhlanzwe imishini yokusebenza yokulandelela. Ukujula kokusika kwe-blade kungalungiswa ngokushintsha ukuphakama kwe-roller ekhawulela ukujula noma isondo elikhawulela ukujula ngokusebenzisa indlela yokulungisa, noma ngokulungisa ibanga eliphakathi kwesondo lokuhamba kanye ne-cutter shaft. I-verticutter efakwe ku-tractor idlulisela amandla enjini ku-knife roller shaft ngedivayisi yokukhipha amandla ukuze ishaye i-blade ijikeleze. Ukujula kokusika kwe-blade kulungiswa uhlelo lokumiswa kwe-hydraulic lwe-tractor.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 24-2021