Ukunakekelwa kotshanifuthi ukuphatha kuwumsebenzi obonakala ulula kodwa empeleni ungowobuchwepheshe obukhulu. Akusho ukuthi unganisela, ufake umanyolo, uchebe, njll. ukuze unakekele futhi uphathe utshani bakho kahle. Abantu abaningi banokungaqondi kahle enkambisweni yokunakekela nokuphatha. Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yolwazi lokunakekela nokuphatha, ukungaqondi okuvamile kokunakekela nokuphatha ekunakekelweni nasekuphathweni kotshani ngesikhathi sokupholisa kufingqwe kanje:
1. Ukugcizelela uhlangothi olulodwa endimeni yamanzi ekukhuleni kotshani, kuyilapho kunganakwa ukulawula isikhathi sokunisela kanye nenani lokunisela.
Ukunisela ukulawula umswakama womhlabathi nokuhlangabezana nesidingo samanzi sotshani. Kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yotshani. Ukuze utshani bukhule kahle, ukunisela okuvamile kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunisela, akunakwenzeka ukuthola utshani obusezingeni eliphezulu. Amanzi ayinto ebaluleke kakhulu enquma ukukhula kotshani besikhathi esipholile, kodwa amanzi amaningi awangcono. Inani lokunisela kufanele linqunywe ngokwezidingo zotshani. Ukunisela kakhulu kuzokwenza uhlelo lwezimpande zotshani lube luncane, ngaleyo ndlela lwenze buthaka utshani. Nciphisa ukumelana kotshani; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi unake isikhathi sokunisela lapho unisela. Isibonelo, gwema izikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo ukuze uvimbele izimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu ukuthi zenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kwezifo zotshani; futhi ugweme ekuseni nakusihlwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi, inhloso eyinhloko entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuvimbela ukwehla kokushisa komhlabathi ekuthinteni ukukhula okuvamile kotshani. Ebusika, inhloso eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukwenzeka "kwesimbozo seqhwa" okuzothinta ukugcwala kotshani ebusika.
2. Ukugcizelela uhlangothi olulodwa endimeni yomanyolo ekukhuleni kotshani, kuyilapho kunganakwa isikhathi, inani kanye nohlobo lomanyolo.
Umanyolo “ukudla” kwengadi kanye nesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo zokukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo zengadi. Ukukhula kwengadi kudinga ukuhlinzekwa okwanele komanyolo ngesilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze izidingo zayo zokudla zivumelane nokukhula kwayo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho izinga lokukhula elifanele lengadi lingagcinwa khona futhi kutholakale utshani oluhlaza okotshani oluminyene, olufanayo, olumnyama, oluthuthukisa ikhwalithi yengadi. Ukumelana kwengadi nokhula, izinambuzane nezifo. Inani kanye nohlobo lomanyolo kufanele kunqunywe ngokwesimo sokukhula kanye nesizini yengadi. Ingadi kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, futhi umanyolo wefomula kufanele wenziwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilonga. Isibonelo, ehlobo, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen omncane noma onganele, futhi ukukhula kancane okune-phosphorus ephezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium kufanele kusetshenziswe. Umanyolo osebenza kahle kakhulu.
3. Ukugcizelela ohlangothini olulodwa ekwelapheni izifo zotshani kanye nezinambuzane, kuyilapho kunganakwa ukuvimbela izifo zezitshalo kanye nezinambuzane.
Ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kwezindawo zokulima, abaphathi abaningi baphatha izifo nezinambuzane kuphela uma bezithola. Ngokuvamile sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo ngalesi sikhathi. Bangakwazi ukulawula ukusabalala kuphela futhi abakwazi ukululama ngokugcwele, okuthinta indawo yokulima. Umphumela wokubuka uzophinde ubangele ukulahlekelwa okuthile kwezomnotho. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwezifo nezinambuzane zezindawo zokulima kufanele kusekelwe ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni okuphelele, futhi umsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulawula izifo nezinambuzane zezindawo zokulima awugcini nje ngokufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane. Okokuqala, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunakekela nokuphatha ukuze kuhlakulelwe indawo yokulima eqinile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwendawo yokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sigxile ekuvimbeleni, siqinise ukuqwashisa ngokuvimbela, futhi sihlanganise umsebenzi wokuvimbela kuyo yonke inqubo yokunakekela nokuphatha. Kumelwe siqonde amaphethini okwenzeka kwezinambuzane nezifo ezinkulu, sicacise izinto ezibangela lokhu, sisuse indawo ephilayo yamagciwane abangela izifo namaqanda ezinambuzane, futhi samukele izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula eziphelele.
4. Ukugcizelela uhlangothi olulodwa endimeni yokugunda utshani kancane ekukhuthazeni umoya wokungenisa utshani kanye nokudluliselwa kokukhanya, kuyilapho kunganakwa izici zokukhula kotshani obusesikhathini esipholile.
Inhloso yeukugunda utshaniukugcina utshani bucocekile, buhle futhi busebenzise ngokugcwele imisebenzi yotshani. Ukuthena kunikeza ukukhuthazwa okulinganiselwe kotshani botshani, okungavimbela ukukhula kwabo phezulu, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwama-stolons futhi kwandise ubuningi bamagatsha, futhi kusize ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya kanye nokudlulisa ukukhanya kwengqimba yotshani, ukuze utshani bukhule kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuthena kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcinwa nokuphathwa kotshani. okuqukethwe okubalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe ukungenisa umoya kanye nokudlulisa ukukhanya kotshani, ukulusika phansi kakhulu noma ukulusika lufinyelele ekuphakameni okujwayelekile ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi kuzokwenza utshani lulahlekelwe izakhamzimba eziningi kakhulu emhlabathini, kuthinte i-photosynthesis kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa kotshani, futhi utshani luzokhula ngokushesha. Ukukhula okubuthakathaka, okuhamba kancane, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kokuzivumelanisa nezimo endaweni ezungezile, okudala izimo ezinhle zokuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi kusengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yizifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane kanye nesikhunta, okuholela ekuveleni kwezifo ezinkulu.
Ukuphakama okufanele kotshani be-turf kufanele kunqunywe ngokwezici zomzimba nezokwakheka kotshani be-turf kanye nenhloso yokusetshenziswa, kanye nomgomo wokungathinti ukukhula okuvamile, intuthuko kanye nomsebenzi wotshani. Ngokuvamile, utshani be-lawn bungaba ngu-5 cm. Utshani be-lawn obunomthunzi kancane futhi obonakele kakhulu kufanele bube phezulu. Ukuthena kokugcina ngaphambi kwehlobo nobusika kufanele kube phezulu ngokufanele.
Ukugcizelela ohlangothini olulodwa ekunakekelweni nasekuphathweni ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyilapho kunganakwa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Abaphathi banaka kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla yonyaka, kodwa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa ebusika kuvame ukunganakwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela esilinganisweni esiphansi sokukhula okuluhlaza, isikhathi sokukhula okuluhlaza sekwephuzile, kanye namazinga ahlukahlukene okukhula okuluhlaza otshanini ngonyaka ozayo. umonakalo oqandisiwe kanye nokufa kwesomiso, njll., ngakho ukuphathwa kwebusika nakho kuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu, futhi abaphathi bokunakekelwa kufanele bakunake ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wokuvala amanzi aqandisiwe ngaphambi kobusika nokugcwalisa amanzi aqandisiwe ngezikhathi zasebusika ezifudumele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2024