Kungani kudingeka ukumbozwa kwesihlabathi ezinkundleni zegalofu? Unjiniyela omdala noma isisebenzi esinolwazi angaphendula ngalokhoisembozo sesihlabathikuyazuzisa ekukhuleni kotshani. Abanye abaphathi abangochwepheshe noma abanikazi abahlobene nokwakha bangase bathi yile ndlela eklanywe ngayo emidwebweni, ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zendawo yezemidlalo. Eqinisweni, ngokombono wesayensi yomhlabathi, imibhede yesihlabathi ayivumeli neze ukukhula kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, ayigcini amanzi, kanti okwesibili, ayigcini umanyolo. Kodwa kungani inani elikhulu lesihlabathi lisetshenziswa njengotshani enkundleni yegalofu?
Okokuqala, ngokwemvelaphi yomlando, igalofu yesimanje yazalwa ogwini lwaseScotland, kanti izinkundla zegalofu zokuqala zazinezinkundla eziningi zesihlabathi. Izinhlobo zotshani begalofu zokuqala zazihlala ezindlini zesihlabathi zasogwini futhi zazikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezinkundla zesihlabathi. Kamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa kwegalofu, isiko lokumboza umbhede oyisicaba ngesihlabathi lalethwa kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinkundla zegalofu.
Okwesibili, ngokombono wobunjalo bezindawo zemidlalo, izinkundla zegalofu, ikakhulukazi izinkundla zemifino eluhlaza, imigwaqo emikhulu, kanye ne-tee, zinomuzwa ohlukile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho kunezinkundla zegalofu ezivamile. Akuvunyelwe ukunyathelwa kuzo. Zibukeka zinhle kakhulu, kodwa kukhona izingqimba nezingqimba uma unyathela kuzo. Kodwa-ke, izinkundla zegalofu zizwakala njengekhaphethi uma unyathela kuzo. Kuyinjabulo enkulu ngempela ukunyathela kuleyo khaphethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isakhiwo sesihlabathi sincane kunesenhlabathi, ngakho-ke umbhede wesihlabathi ungenziwa ube yisicaba futhi ube bushelelezi kunesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkundla zesihlabathi njengezindawo zemidlalo zinikeza isivikelo esingcono kubadlali kunezinkundla zenhlabathi.
Okwesithathu, ngokombono wokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwembewu yotshani, ukumodela kanye nokunisela nge-sprinkler ezinkundleni zegalofu, kungani iningi lezinkundla zegalofu eShayina limbozwe yisihlabathi, okuzuzisa ukukhula kotshani. Lokhu kuyinkinga yokukhipha amanzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yezidingo eziphansi zokusika utshani lwenkundla, ukuqina kokugcinwa kotshani kuphakeme kakhulu kunotshani obujwayelekile bensimu. Ezindaweni eziningi, ukuma akukwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukukhipha amanzi okungaboni. Umbhede wesihlabathi ulungele ukukhipha amanzi, okungukuthi, kukhona. Kusiza utshani ezindaweni eziningi ukuthi lungangonakaliswa ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezikhethekile zegalofu, imibhede yesihlabathi ilungele ukukhula kotshani lwenkundla yegalofu.
Okwesine, ngokwesimo sendawo esetshenziselwa izinkundla zegalofu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuliphi izwe, igalofu ngokuqinisekile liwumsebenzisi omkhulu womhlaba. Izinkulungwane zamahektha omhlaba azivamile neze, ikakhulukazi ezweni elifana nelethu elinabantu abaningi nomhlaba omncane. Izindawo eziningi ezinhle, njengomhlaba otshaliwe, azisakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinkundla zegalofu ngenxa yemingcele yenqubomgomo kazwelonke. Iningi lendawo yenkundla yegalofu umbhali ahlangane nayo yizikhukhula, amaxhaphozi, amabhishi, amachibi ezinhlanzi, izintaba, njll. Izingadi zesihlabathi zilinganiselwe. Kulezi zindawo, zilungele ukukhula kotshani.
Okwesihlanu, umnotho ohlobene wemibhede yesihlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, isihlabathi sibiza kakhulu kunenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi yokutshala. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifana nolwandle kanye namabhishi emifula lapho isihlabathi silula khona ukusetshenziswa, imibhede yesihlabathi ngokungangabazeki ishibhile kunenhlabathi. Kwezinye izindawo, ubunzima noma izindleko eziphakeme zokuthenga nokuthengisa umhlaba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezenziwe ngumuntu kuthinte nomnotho wemibhede yesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisaumbhede wesihlabathiUkutshala utshani enyakatho yekwindla kunganciphisa kakhulu umthelela wokhula ekhwalithini yotshani, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi. Uma sikhuluma, kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukumbozwa kwesihlabathi segalofu kunemvelaphi yaso ekhethekile yomlando kanye nokubaluleka okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda ukungena nokuphuma kokumbozwa kwesihlabathi enkundleni yegalofu kunganquma ngokwesayensi ubukhulu besihlabathi nendawo yokumbozwa kwesihlabathi, okunokubaluleka okuthile okuqondisayo ekwakhiweni nasekukhiweni kwezinkundla zegalofu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhloso yokubhala lesi sihloko futhi ukusebenza njengendawo yokuqala, ukwenza izivivinyo zesayensi, ukusebenzisa idatha ukukhuluma, nokuqondisa ukwakheka kwesayensi kanye nokugcinwa kwenkundla yegalofu. Ukuphikisana nemibono emibi yomunye umbono womphakathi wokuthi inkundla yezemidlalo ithinta imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2024