Ukunakekelwa kotshaniKuyinkinga ebalulekile enkundleni yegalofu, futhi ubuhle obuyingqayizivele begalofu abunakuhlukaniswa nobuntu benkundla yegalofu. Kodwa-ke, inkundla yegalofu ithatha indawo enkulu futhi idinga amanzi amaningi ukuze ilungiswe. Ukufakwa komanyolo okungalungile kanye nemithi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwengadi kuzoba nemiphumela ethile enhlabathini nasekhwalithini yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ekunakekelweni kwengadi kwansuku zonke kuyinselele futhi kuyisibopho esingenakugwenywa senkundla yegalofu. Eqinisweni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo akunzima. Ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga amancane kwezinye izinto ezincane, ungaphatha kalula ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwengadi yakho ngenkathi wonga izindleko.
udoti
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo akusho ukuthi yonke "imfucuza" kumele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele, futhi udoti ungomunye wawo. Ukuze kulandelwe "ukuhlanzeka" okubonakalayo, izinkundla eziningi zegalofu zichitha amandla amaningi, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezimali ukuhlanza amagatsha namaqabunga afile, futhi indlela yazo yokuhlanza iwukukhuculula bese kushisa noma ukufaka imfucuza, okuphambene nomqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa amagatsha namaqabunga awile ukumboza ezinye izindawo ngokhula olunzima noma izindawo zokutshala izihlahla ekwindla ngeke nje konge izindleko zokuhlanza, kodwa futhi kungaxazululwa kalula endaweni, futhi kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekile endaweni emboziwe. Umsebenzi: Okokuqala: Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, ngoba udoti obanzi ususa umbhede wesikhulumi ukuze ukhula lukhule. Okwesibili: Kunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi kusiza ukugcina umswakama wotshani. Okwesithathu: Ubuhle - imithi emikhulu enkundleni yegalofu ayiyona indawo engenalutho, kodwa inamaqabunga aphuzi. Okwesine: Umanyolo wemvelo, ukubola kodoti namaqabunga kunikeza izakhamzimba ezithile zezihlahla.
Enye indlela yokubhekana nodoti ukusebenzisa izinto zokubilisa eziphilayo (izinto zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo). Isebenzisa izinto zokugomela eziphilayo ukuguqula ngokushesha imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ezifana notshani kanye nemfucuza evela ezinkundleni zegalofu ibe izinto zokubilisa eziphilayo. Ingaba umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo osebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-7 kuphela ukubilisa ithani elilodwa lomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo oqediwe nge-ejenti yokubilisa eziphilayo ukuguqula yonke imfucuza ibe umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo oluhlaza futhi ongenangcoliso. Kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile sokubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi lomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ukuguqula lezi "mfucuza" zangaphambilini zibe umanyolo oluhlaza futhi ongenangcoliso.
ukhula
Kubaqondisi betshani bezinkundla eziningi zegalofu ezweni, “ukungabi nokhula” kubonakala sengathi sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuthi benza umsebenzi wabo ngobuqotho yini. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ngenxa yokunakekelwa kotshani okungafanele, ukhula seluyinkinga eqhubekayo ezinkundleni zegalofu zasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi abatshalizimali bafuna ukusindisa isithunzi futhi abavumeli ukungcola ezinkundleni zabo zegalofu, abaqondisi bazizwa sengathi babhekene nesitha esinamandla lapho bebona ukhula. Kodwa-ke,
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukhula ukusungula utshani obunempilo, kodwa abatshalizimali abaningi banokutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwe, okuholele esimweni samanje sezinkundla eziningi zegalofu: imali enganele ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenkundla yegalofu, okuholela ekutheni utshani obusezingeni eliphansi noma ukungabi nakukhetha. Ngezinhlobo zotshani ezifanele isimo sezulu sendawo, kufanele sisebenzise imali eningi ukulungisa inkundla yegalofu. Singayekethisa kuphela lapho sibhekene nokhula, bese siqhubeka nokululungisa ngendlela embi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo ongafanele wezibulala-zinambuzane noma ukukhetha okungalungile kwezinhlobo kungabangela amazinga ahlukahlukene omonakalo etshanini. Ezimweni ezincane, kungabangela ukuphuzi ngenxa yomonakalo wezibulala-zinambuzane, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukufa kotshani.
Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kokulungiselela izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka kusengaphambili kwemincintiswano emikhulu njenge-PGA, kanye nokuhlanzwa okubanzi kokhula enkundleni yegalofu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuba khona kokhula, izinkundla eziningi zegalofu zakwamanye amazwe zingaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho khula ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ukhula, kodwa ukhula oluthile luvunyelwe emabhokisini e-tee kanye nasezindleleni zokulungisa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuvamile. Eqinisweni, akulona imvelo futhi akubizi ukufeza "ukungabi nokhula". Eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule, izinkundla zaseMelika zazama konke okusemandleni azo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo eziluhlaza azinalo ukhula. Ukhula oluncane ezindaweni zokupaka, kuba ngcono. Ukhula ezindaweni ezinotshani obude aluzange luphathwe. Kamuva, kwenziwa imizamo yokugcina izindawo eziluhlaza, amabhokisi e-tee, kanye nezinkundla zokupaka zingenalo ukhula, kodwa lokhu kwakudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali amaningi, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kwendawo. Kuze kube manje, izinkundla zegalofu zaseMelika zinciphise inani elincane lokhula lwendawo. Lokhu akuthinti ubuhle benkundla yegalofu nhlobo, futhi abadlali bayakujabulela ukukwamukela. Lokhu akuqedi nje kuphela isidingo sokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala ukhula kodwa futhi konga imali, futhi kuqinisekisa ngempela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa.
faka umanyolo
Ukwazi inani elifanele lomanyolo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwengadi yakho.abaqondisi bengadifaka inani elikhulu lomanyolo otshanini ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwawo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo ukulawula ukukhula kwawo. Izindlela ezinjalo zokufaka umanyolo eziphikisanayo nezingqubuzanayo zingabangela kalula izifo otshanini, ngakho-ke kufanele basebenzise amakhemikhali. Ukulawula izifo kungenye indlela embi, futhi umonakalo wamakhemikhali emvelweni uyabonakala. Eqinisweni, "indlela yokulondoloza indlala" iyindlela enhle yokufaka umanyolo otshanini. Ayidingi ukufakwa komanyolo omningi kakhulu. Ngokwezimo zezulu, lawula amanzi bese ufaka umanyolo ngendlela efanele, utshani lungakhula kahle.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa komanyolo, izinkundla zegalofu zaseMelika zikhuthaza "igalofu elingokwemvelo," okusho ukuthi utshani benkundla yegalofu abusebenzisi amakhemikhali kanye nomanyolo wokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zabo zokukhula nokuphatha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuletha impilo otshanini, kodwa futhi kubheka izici zemvelo. Lawa manyolo angokwemvelo avame ukukhishwa ezintweni eziphilayo emvelweni futhi anganikeza izakhamzimba ezidingwa yizitshalo. Imithombo eyinhloko umquba wenkukhu, imfucuza yephepha lokugaya, udaka, imfucuza yokucubungula ukudla kwasolwandle, njll., kanye namagatsha afile okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Amaqabunga awile nawo angomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yomanyolo wemvelo. Kwabaqondisi bensimu, inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo ukuthi kunganciphisa ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokuphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingwa yizitshalo, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukugeleza kwenhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo sokugcina amanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa inani nomsebenzi wezinto ezincane enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe isakhiwo senhlabathi. Izinto ezincane zingasiza ekubhubhiseni izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini, zinikeze izakhamzimba, zandise inani le-humic acid, futhi zinciphise ukujiya kongqimba lotshani. Ngamafuphi, ukwandisa umsebenzi wezinambuzane enhlabathini kungabuyisela inhlabathi enempilo. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi kunganciphisa inani lemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kanti ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo kungandisa izakhiwo zomanyolo kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi futhi kunciphise inani lamanzi kanye nomanyolo. Lokhu kufeza isimo somanyolo esinempilo esinobungani nemvelo futhi esingabizi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-27-2024