Ukubuna kotshani ngamagciwane

Utshani ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo yesimanje yezenhlalo. Ngemva kokutshala, utshani luhlala luhluleka ukufeza umphumela wobuhle obulindelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi kuvela amabala amancane aphuzi emaqabunga, bese oma bese efa. Esinye sezizathu zalesi simo ukuthi utshani lutheleleke ngamagciwane futhi luhlushwa ukubuna kwamagciwane, okungavela futhi kuqhume otshanini obuningi. Uma lesi sifo sanda, sizobhubhisa lonke uhlaza ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kokubuna kwamagciwane kungokulandelayo
1. Ukusabalala kanye nokulimala kokubuna kwamagciwane
Ukubuna kwamagciwane kungadla izimila futhi kwenzeke otshanini obuningi; uma sekuthelelekile ngalesi sifo, kuzovela amabala aphuzi emaqabunga, kancane kancane akhule abe imivimbo emide, bese amaqabunga ephenduka abe nsundu ngokuphuzi abe nsundu ngokumnyama. Uma kuvela amabala aluhlaza okotshani agcwele amanzi, amabala azokoma ngokushesha afe.

2. Izimpawu ngemva kokutheleleka nge-bacterial wilt
Ngemva kokutheleleka, kuzovela amabala acwiliswe emanzini angu-1 mm emaqabunga, okunzima ukuwabona ngamehlo enyama. Amabala azokhula kancane kancane abe luhlaza okotshani abe phuzi-nsundu noma abe mhlophe kuze kube yilapho efa. Amabala azokhula futhi ahlangane kuze kube yilapho lonke iqabunga selifile. Lapho indawo ezungezile inomswakama, kuzokhiqizwa ubomvu bamagciwane emabala, obungahlasela amanxeba ezitshalo ukuze bucashe noma bubangele izifo. Isifo sokubuna kwamagciwane ku-bentgrass enwabuzelayo siqala ukubonakala njengofile obomvu noma onombala wethusi osayizi wemali.izindawo zotshani, kulandelwe ukufa kwezitshalo eziningi ezizungezile, kubhubhise lonke uhlaza ngesikhathi esifushane.

3. Isikhathi sokubuna kwamagciwane
Ukubuna kwamagciwane kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho indawo ishintsha kakhulu kusukela ekuseni kuya kusihlwa endaweni enomswakama nepholile. Izici zesizini ziyimbangela yesifo. Lapho lesi sifo siqala ukwenzeka, amaqabunga abonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abuna, kanti amaqabunga ayancipha futhi kancane kancane abe nsundu noma onsomi, ekugcineni okuholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga. Kuzovela amabala angangezinhlamvu zemali otshanini obufile, futhi maduze indawo enkulu yotshani izobuna futhi ife.

4. Izimo zokuvela kokubuna kwamagciwane
Igciwane lokubuna kwamagciwane lichitha isikhathi sokungakhululeki esitshalweni, bese lihlasela isitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izindlela zokuhlasela ziyahlukahluka futhi kunzima ukuzilawula. Uma isitshalo sinokulimala kwangaphandle, singatheleleka. Amanxeba abangelwa ukunqunywa angatheleleka futhi. Akukhona lokho kuphela, leli gciwane lingangena kuzo zonke izimbobo. Lapho isitshalo simunca amanzi, leli gciwane lingangena nasemzimbeni wesitshalo ngezimbobo ezigeleza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokunisela kanye nemvula enkulu, okusheshisa ukusabalala nokuvela kwalesi sifo. Ezindaweni eziphansi otshanini, lesi sifo sibi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusilawula.

5. Ukuvimbela nokulawula ukubuna kwamagciwane
Njengazo zonke izimiso zokuvimbela nokulawula, ukuvimbela kuyinto eza kuqala, futhi kunamaphuzu amabili abalulekile okuvimbela:

1. Lapho kwakhiwa utshani, kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo ezinezakhi zofuzo ezinhle ezimelana nezifo.
Qaphela: Izinhlobo zeCreeping bentgrass eToronto (C-IS), iNimisilla, iCohancey kanye neBermudagrass Izinhlobo zeTifgreen zisengozini yokuthola lesi sifo.

2. Imizamo endaweni yokukhula: ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, isiqondiso sobungcweti, ukunaka ukugeleza kwamanzi,ukusika okulingene, futhi ugweme ukumbozwa njalo ngesihlabathi.
Uma lesi sifo sivela, kufanele kuthathwe ukwelashwa ngemithi okuphumelelayo nokunamandla
Ama-antibiotic: I-Oxytetracycline, i-streptomycin, njll. inemiphumela ethile ekubunjeni kwamagciwane. Lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi, kudingeka ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kanye nomthamo owandisiwe, okungalawula lesi sifo amasonto angu-4-6.