Ukunakekelwa kotshani kuhilela ulwazi oluningi lobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwemishini yotshani, amakhono okusebenza, ulwazi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, ukunisela nge-sprinkler,indawo yokulima utshani, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo, umanyolo, isimo sezulu, ukuphathwa komnotho wezolimo, i-pathogenesis kanye ne-pathology, njll. Ihlanganisa kokubili utshani kanye nengadi. , ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwendawo yamanzi. Kukhona futhi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba kanye neyamakhemikhali ngokusekelwe ezimweni zendawo, izimo zezulu, izindawo zokugcina umanyolo, ukusebenza kwenkundla yegalofu kanye nezinye izici. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kotshani akubandakanyi okulandelayo. Iphuzu eliyisisekelo.
1. Ukuze uhlakulele amaqabunga, kufanele uqale uvikele izimpande, kanye nomqondo wokulima wezimpande ezijulile namaqabunga aluhlaza
Ukunakekelwa kotshani enkundleni yegalofu kuqala kusukela ekukhipheni amanzi okwenziwa ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwenkundla yegalofu, ukuthuthukiswa kotshani {ukulungiswa kwenani le-pH, ukungezwa kwenani lezinto eziphilayo, ukubeka izinto zenani lesihlabathi, njll.} kanye nokulungiswa kombhede oyisicaba, noma umsebenzi wokulungisa olandelayo. Ukubhoboza, ukunciphisa utshani, ukuklwebha, ukubhoboza, ukumboza isihlabathi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe izimo ezinhle zokukhula ngokomzimba namakhemikhali ohlelweni lwezimpande zotshani. Kuphela lapho uhlelo lwezimpande zotshani lukhula luqinile lapho ukukhula okuvamile kweziqu namaqabunga kungenzeka khona. Khulisa utshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza.
2. Umqondo wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo obeka ukuvimbela kuqala kanye nokuvimbela okuphelele kanye nokulawula
Umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kumele uqale emthonjeni. Gxila ekunciphiseni inani lezinambuzane nezifo. Kuphela uma inani lesisekelo lehlisiwe lapho kungenzeka khona ukugwema ukuqubuka kwezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa inani lesisekelo kufanele kuqale ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane nezifo zihlala khona ebusika. Qonda izindawo lapho izinambuzane nezifo zilele khona. Izindawo ezihlala ebusika. Nciphisa izinsalela ezihlala ebusika ebusika, sungula futhi uthuthukise izindlela zokuvikela izitshalo, uqonde inqubo yomjikelezo wokutheleleka, izimo zokwenzeka, kanye namaphethini okwenzeka kwezifo. Setha amakilasi akhethekile okuvikela izitshalo ukuze kuqashelwe, kuhlonzwe, kuhlolwe, kubikezelwe, kuvinjelwe, futhi kuvinjelwe. Nciphiswe futhi kuqedwe ukusabalala kwezifo. Izingozi. Qonda imikhuba yokuphila yezinambuzane. Imithetho yemisebenzi yokuzala. Izimo zokwenzeka, bikezela isikhathi sokwenzeka kanye nenani. Ukuvimbela nokulawula okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sokuvimbela nokulawula okungcono kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi wokuvikela izitshalo, kungcono ukusungula ukuxhumana okuvundlile nobuchwepheshe bezolimo bendawo kanye nesiteshi sokuvikela izitshalo. Sebenzisa okuthuthukile kwabo Ngokusekelwe kudatha ephelele yokuhlaziya enikezwe yimishini kanye nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe nabezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganiswe nemiphumela yophenyo yangempela yenkundla yethu, singakha izinhlelo zomsebenzi ezihambisanayo ngokoqobo. Sizolungiselela izinhlelo zokuqalisa futhi siqale emthonjeni. Sizovimbela futhi silawule izinambuzane kusukela ekuxhumaneni okubuthakathaka kakhulu ukuze sifinyelele umphumela ophindwe kabili ngomphumela wesigamu somzamo.
3. Umqondo wokufaka umanyolo wokuthi zonke izakhamzimba zibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi azinakuthathelwa indawo
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula kotshani, idinga izakhamzimba eziningi. (N, P, K.Ca, Mg, S.Fe.En.B., njll.) Lezi zakhamzimba zidlala indima ehlukene enqubweni yazo yokukhula. Nakuba umthamo odingekayo uhlukile, awukwazi ukunqunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwento ethile. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukwandisa inani lokusetshenziswa komanyolo wezinto ezithile bese ushintsha ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izakhamzimba zezinto. Lezi zakhamzimba zibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi azinakushintshwa kuukukhula kotshaniinqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-03-2024