Uma kutshalwa utshani, uma indlela yokutshala ingafanele, utshani obuluhlaza bungancipha bube luhlaza futhi buthathelwe indawo ophuzi obolile. I-Guangzhou Tianfeng ifingqa lezi zimbangela ezilandelayo ezivamile zokuphuzi kotshani:
1. Ukukhanya okunganele kuvimbela i-photosynthesis. Ukukhanya okunganele ngesikhathi semvula kuzophazamisa i-photosynthesis futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwezimpande. Ikakhulukazi emasimini anomanyolo omncane kakhulu, kuzothinta ukuqongelela kwama-carbohydrate ezitshalweni futhi kuvimbele ukusebenza kwe-nitrogen, okuholela ekushintsheni kotshani.
2. Ukufaka umanyolo akungalingani. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen otshanini, ezinye izitsha ziphenduka zibe phuzi ngenxa yomanyolo we-nitrogen omningi, kanti ezinye izitsha ziphenduka zibe phuzi ngoba akukho manyolo we-nitrogen ofakwayo.
3. Ukulimala kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid, ama-grub, njll. kulimaza utshani futhi kubangele ukuphuzi kotshani. Uma sekutholakale, izibulala-zinambuzane zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela nokulawula utshani.
4. Ukungaminza kahle kwamanzi kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zemvula, inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu futhi ibangela ukuphuzi.
5. Ukusika utshaniiphansi kakhulu noma ungqimba lotshani bukhulu kakhulu ngokuvamile kuzoholela ekubeni phuzi.
6. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane abangela izifo, umsebenzi wezimpande uyancipha futhi ukumuncwa kwensimbi kuyavalwa, kanti izingxenye zezitshalo ezingenhla komhlabathi zibonisa ukuphuzi.
7. Ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba akulinganiselani futhi utshani bubonakala buphuzi. Isibonelo, uma kusetshenziswa i-lime eningi, ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium nakho kuthinta ukumuncwa kwensimbi; kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium omningi, okuvimbela ukumuncwa kwamanye usawoti.
8. Uma izimpande zinganqunywanga ngesikhathi futhi zingenalo ukukhanya kwelanga, zizoba phuzi.
9. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwe-chlorophyll, njenge-iron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-sulfur nezinye izakhi. Ukuntuleka kwe-iron yisona sizathu esiyinhloko.
10. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaprotheni awakwazi ukwakheka futhi kwenzeka ukuphuzi.
11. Inhlabathi ayinakho ubhedu. Ubhedu luyinto ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Uma ubhedu selunciphile enhlabathini, utshani be-turf buzoba phuzi.
Uma kutshalwa utshani, uma indlela yokutshala ingafanele, utshani obuluhlaza bungancipha bube luhlaza futhi buthathelwe indawo ophuzi obolile. I-Guangzhou Tianfeng ifingqa lezi zimbangela ezilandelayo ezivamile zokuphuzi kotshani:
1. Ukukhanya okunganele kuvimbela i-photosynthesis. Ukukhanya okunganele ngesikhathi semvula kuzophazamisa i-photosynthesis futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwezimpande. Ikakhulukazi emasimini anomanyolo omncane kakhulu, kuzothinta ukuqongelela kwama-carbohydrate ezitshalweni futhi kuvimbele ukusebenza kwe-nitrogen, okuholela ekushintsheni kotshani.
2. Ukufaka umanyolo akungalingani. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen otshanini, ezinye izitsha ziphenduka zibe phuzi ngenxa yomanyolo we-nitrogen omningi, kanti ezinye izitsha ziphenduka zibe phuzi ngoba akukho manyolo we-nitrogen ofakwayo.
3. Ukulimala kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid, ama-grub, njll. kulimaza utshani futhi kubangele ukuphuzi kotshani. Uma sekutholakale, izibulala-zinambuzane zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela nokulawula utshani.
4. Ukungaminza kahle kwamanzi kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zemvula, inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu futhi ibangela ukuphuzi.
5. Ukusika utshaniiphansi kakhulu noma ungqimba lotshani bukhulu kakhulu ngokuvamile kuzoholela ekubeni phuzi.
6. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane abangela izifo, umsebenzi wezimpande uyancipha futhi ukumuncwa kwensimbi kuyavalwa, kanti izingxenye zezitshalo ezingenhla komhlabathi zibonisa ukuphuzi.
7. Ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba akulinganiselani futhi utshani bubonakala buphuzi. Isibonelo, uma kusetshenziswa i-lime eningi, ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium nakho kuthinta ukumuncwa kwensimbi; kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium omningi, okuvimbela ukumuncwa kwamanye usawoti.
8. Uma izimpande zinganqunywanga ngesikhathi futhi zingenalo ukukhanya kwelanga, zizoba phuzi.
9. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwe-chlorophyll, njenge-iron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-sulfur nezinye izakhi. Ukuntuleka kwe-iron yisona sizathu esiyinhloko.
10. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaprotheni awakwazi ukwakheka futhi kwenzeka ukuphuzi.
11. Inhlabathi ayinakho ubhedu. Ubhedu luyinto ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Uma ubhedu selunciphile enhlabathini, utshani be-turf buzoba phuzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2024