U-Okthoba uyikwindla epholile nepholile enomehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Izinga lokushisa lifanelekile ekuseni nakusihlwa. Utshani botshani besikhathi esipholile bungena esicongweni sesibili sokukhula konyaka. Umswakama womoya uphansi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okuyinto engavumeli ukuvela nokusabalala kwezifo. Umsebenzi olandelayo wokulungisa kufanele wenziwe:
一. Ukutshala kabusha utshani. Izifo ezahlukahlukene zenzeka ngesikhathi semvula, okubangela ukuthi ezinye izitsha zife. Ukutshala kabusha utshani kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala kabusha utshani;
1. Ukutshala amabhlogo otshani. Sika utshani obufile ube yizicucu bese ubeka amabhlogo otshani amasha. Iphuzu lobuchwepheshe ukuthi ama-turf rolls asanda kubekwa kufanele ahlanganiswe eduze nenhlabathi. Ngemva kokuba amabhlogo otshani obufile esesusiwe, ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngamanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda kotshani.
2. Ukutshala izimpande zotshani. Tshala izimpande zotshani ngezandla ezindaweni ezinezimpandla.
3. Ukuphinda uhlwanyele imbewu. Khulula inhlabathi etshanini elifile bese uhlwanyela imbewu yotshani. Uma indawo enkulu yotshani itshalwa kabusha, imishini (i-seeder, i-compactor) ingasetshenziswa ukuhlwanyela nokuqinisa.
4. Ukutshala kabusha amabhande kufana nokutshala kabusha imbewu, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungambozi inhlabathi kakhulu. Ngokomthetho, inhlabathi akufanele idlule usayizi wembewu ngokuphindwe kabili kunezimbewu. Nisela ngesifutho esincane futhi ungagezi inhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kuze kube yilaphoamahlumela otshanifuthi iba lukhuni.
二. Ukuvundisa Ikwindla yisikhathi esikhula kahle kakhulu sezitshalo zasezindaweni ezibandayo, kanti izitshalo zasezindaweni ezifudumele nazo zingandisa isikhathi sazo esiluhlaza ngokuvundisa. Ukwengeza umanyolo we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium noma ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-compound okhipha kancane kungakhuthaza ukukhula nokulima kwezitshalo. Ukwengeza umanyolo we-nitrogen kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kwandise isikhathi esiluhlaza. Umanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi uthuthukise ukumelana kwazo nezifo, ukumelana nokubanda, kanye nokumelana nesomiso. Ngokuvamile, kufakwa amakhilogremu angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 kamanyolo we-compound nge-mu, futhi asakazwa ngomshini wokusabalalisa umanyolo. Uma izimo zivuma, umanyolo we-organic kufanele wengezwe ngendlela efanele (kumele ubiliswe ngokuphelele, kungenjalo kuzobangela izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba etshanini ukuba zilimaze) ukuze kwandiswe ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Inani lomanyolo osetshenziswayo lincike ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, ngokuvamile amakhilogremu angu-1,000 kuya ku-2,000 nge-mu, futhi umanyolo wokusabalalisa umanyolo ungasetshenziswa ekuvundiseni.
三. Ukuthena, ukubhoboza, kanye nokukama
1. Sebenzisa izithiyo zokukhula kotshani ukulawula ukukhula kotshani
Uma ukuphakama kokukhula kotshani besikhathi esibandayo kungu-10 cm kanti ukuphakama kotshani besikhathi esifudumele kungu-20 cm, kumele kunqunywe. Ukuphakama kokusika ngokuvamile kuba ngu-4 kuya ku-6 cm, futhi kufanele kulandelwe isimiso esingu-1/3.
Ungasebenzisa izithiyo zokukhula kotshani. Sebenzisa amagremu ayi-1000 ngesikhwama kanye namakhilogremu angu-250-300 amanzi ukuze ufafaze endaweni engamamitha-skwele angu-5000-6000. Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kungalawula izinsuku ezingu-50-60. Ukufafaza kuyadingeka ukuthi kube okufanayo, okunganciphisa kakhulu inani lokugunda utshani. Akugcini nje ngokubambezela ukukhula kotshani, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza uhlelo lwezimpande zotshani ukuze lukhule luye phansi futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana kotshani.
2. Ukubhoboza Ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhula, uhlelo lwezimpande zotshani luminyene futhi luhlangene, futhi izindawo eziphansi zivame ukubola izimpande. Kudingeka umshini wokubhoboza umoya. Akudingeki ukubhoboza ujule kakhulu kulesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ukujula ngokuvamile kungaba ngu-4 cm. Sika utshani ngokushesha ngemva kokubhoboza.
3. Ukukama utshani: Sebenzisa i-KASHINIsisiki se-Vertiumshini wokukamela utshani, bese uhlanza futhi uthuthe izingcezu zotshani ngesikhathi bese uzilahla kahle endaweni.
Ukunisela. Imvula iyancipha kulesi sikhathi sonyaka, ngakho-ke ukunisela utshani kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezizwela kakhulu emanzini. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuncane kungabangela kalula ukuphuzi, ukoma, kanye ne-alopecia. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakwe ukunisela nokunisela nge-sprinkler, futhi izindawo ezingaboni zokunisela nge-sprinkler kufanele zigcwaliswe kabusha ngesikhathi.
五. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo. Izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba ezitshalweni ziye zakhula kusukela emaqandeni kuya ezibunguni ngemva kwesizini yemvula, zalimaza izimpande zotshani, zabangela utshani botshani ukuba bushintshe umbala, bubune, futhi bufe. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, izifo ezahlukahlukene ziye zaphinde zanda, futhi izifutho kanye nezifutho eziphansi kakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukufutha nokuvimbela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-18-2024