一 .Definition of utshani ungqimba
Le khasiungqimba wotshaniIngabe izinto ezintsha, ezingezinhle, ezibunile futhi ezibolile futhi ezibolile ezibolile ezakhiwe ngokuqongelela amaqabunga afile, iziqu kanye nezimpande zotshani botshani. Ungqimba wotshani lungahlukaniswa ngezingqimba ezimbili. Ungqimba olungenhla lungqimba olusha ngotshani, okuyingqimba yezinto eziphuzi eziphuzi endaweni enombala ononya noma obolile; Ingqimba engezansi ungqimba wotshani obubolile, okuyinto ephilayo eyakhiwe ngokuwohloka kotshani obusha. Ubukhulu botshani botshani bungu-6 mm. Lapho utshani obufile buhamba, iziqu kanye nezimpande zotshani botshani ziqongelela isisekelo, amanye ama-microorganisms ayisisekelo aqala ukwanda. Lawa ama-microorganisms ikakhulukazi asebenzisa amakhompiyutha alula ukuwathela kalula, amaprotheni, ama-amino acid, ushukela, njll njengemithombo yawo yekhabhoni nemithombo ye-nitrogen yokudla okunempilo. Ngemuva kwalezi zinto zibolile, ama-microorganisms aqala ukubola lawo makhompiyutha aphilayo okunzima kakhulu ukubola.Uma ungqimba lwe-thatch lukhulu kakhulu, luzokwakha ungqimba olungabonakali. Ngemuva kwemvula nokunisela, kunzima ngamanzi ukungena phansi, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ungqimba lwamanzi olugcwele ku-thatch ungqimba. Lapho abantu bengena kuwo, amanzi azophuma emhlabathini, ukuze amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awakwazi ukubuyela kuma-pores angenazihloko. Lapho i-that arner eyomile, utshani buzofuna, futhi olwengeziwe buzokwakha umjikelezo omubi.
Ungqimba olubanzi kakhulu luzothinta ukuqina kotshani, ukuphindisela kwebhola eliwela phansi, umthamo wokushisa kwenhlabathi (ukukhuphuka nokuwa kwamazinga okushisa asemhlabathini), kanye nokuvunyelwa kotshani. Ikakhulu, ukuvela kwezinye izifo, njengesifo sedola sodola, kuhlobene ngqo nobukhulu obukhulu beletha le-thatch.
Ijubane lokwakheka kweletha le-thatch alihlobene kuphela nezinhlobonhlobo zotshani, kodwa futhi lihlobene ngqo nokusebenza komuntu, izinhlobo kanye nenombolo yama-microorganisms emhlabathini, kanye nezinhlobo nokuvama kokuvundiswa. Isibonelo, uma inani elikhulu lomanyolo we-nitrogen liyasetshenziswa, utshani luzokhula ngokushesha futhi imvamisa yokulimala izoba njalo, okuzokwakha kalula ungqimba lwe-thatch.
Ijubane lokubola le-Thech Layer lihlobene nokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kotshani kuyaqoqwa, inani lama-microorganisms azuzisayo enhlabathini, okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo enhlabathini, nokuqukethwe kwamanzi. Uma ijubane lokubola le-thatch ungqimba lishesha, bese kungukuqongelela ijubane lokuqongelela kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sekhabhoni / i-nitrogen ezintweni ezifana namagatsha afile, amaqabunga nezimpande kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba ukwandisa isilinganiso se-carbon / nitrogen kungasheshisa inani lama-microorganisms emhlabathini, ngakho-ke utshani obusha obusha budedelwa ngokushesha ezintweni ezimnyama ezivuthiwe, ijubane lokuwohloka kweletha le-thatch lizosheshiswa.
二. Ithonya le-thatch ungqimba kumanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane
Uma ungqimba lwe-thatch mkhulu, luzothinta umphumela womanyolo, ikakhulukazi umanyolo wokukhipha kancane, ngoba umanyolo wokukhipha kancane ukhishwa kancane ngaphansi kwesenzo sama-microorganisms, kanye nezimo zokuphila kwama-microorganisms ku-asch ungqimba ampofu, kanye Inani lama-microorganisms lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke umthelela womanyolo wokukhipha kancane awunakugcwaliseka kahle. Lapho ungqimba lwe-thatch mkhulu, amanye ama-bacterium ama-pathogenic akhona kuwo, futhi ungqimba lwe-thatch unekhono eliqinile lokudonsa izinambuzane, futhi kunzima futhi ukuvikela nokulawula amagciwane enhlabathini.
三. Izindlela zokuphatha
1. Okokuqala, khetha lezo zinhlobo zotshani zotshani ezingelula ukwakha ungqimba lwe-thatch, noma i-reseed noma egxishelwe izinhlobo ezintsha okungezona lula ukwakha ungqimba lwe-thatch ngezinhlobo zalolo.
2. Ukuphakama okuxakile kufanele kube kufanelekile, futhi utshani akufanele bukhishwe phansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa kotshani osikiwe kufanele kusulwe ngaphandle kwensimu ngesikhathi.
I-3. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen kuzodala ukuthi utshani bukhule kakhulu futhi bukhulu kakhulu, okuzosheshisa ukwakheka kwesendlalelo sotshani.
4. Amanye ama-pesticides athinta imisebenzi yama-microorganisms emhlabathini. Imisebenzi yama-microorganisms ingasheshisa ukubola kwe-thatcher ungqimba, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi ama-pesticides anesikhathi eside esisele.
Ukuwohloka kwe-thatch arler kuqediwe ama-microorganisms. Uma i-fungucide ingakhethiwe ngendlela efanele, isikhathi eside sesikhathi esisele siyothinta inani lama-microorganisms emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izinga lokubola kwesendlalelo sotshani.
四 .ikhaza ngokusheshisa ukubola kongqimba wotshani ofile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala imvelo elungele ukubola kongqimba wotshani ofile, olungalawulwa ngezindlela ezinjengokumba, ukusika izimpande, ukudonsa, nokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic.
1. Indlela Yomshini: Sebenzisa aUtshani be-trimmerUkuze unciphise utshani, umsiki wempande ukuze unciphise utshani, nembobo yokubhoboza umoya ukuze wenze izigaxa zotshani nezimpande zotshani zibe zincane futhi zibe nhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlanganiswa kotshani okuhle nenhlabathi kuxutshaniswe ngokuphelele ukukhulisa okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo emhlabathini, okulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microorganisms.
2. Indlela ye-Microbial: Njengamanje, ucwaningo lwesayensi luthole i-microorganism engabola ngempumelelo ungqimba wotshani ofile. Ama-spobiles spores angafafazwa enhlabathini ukwenza ama-spores akwazi ukwanda emhlabathini futhi asheshise ukubola kongqimba wotshani ofile.
3. Indlela yesembozo sesihlabathi ungamboza futhi ungqimba wotshani ofile ngesihlabathi ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microorganisms. Ikakhulu ezinkantolo ezisenyakatho, inani elikhulu lamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi futhi afile, iziqu nezimpande zizoqongelela ngaphansi kwesisekelo sotshani otshanini okwikwindla. Isihlabathi esingcwaba singamboza iziqu ezifile namaqabunga abolile futhi asheshise ukubola kweziqeshana zotshani. Lapho ubhula isihlabathi, sebenzisa isihlabathi esihle futhi wamukele inani elincane kanye nezikhathi eziningi ukunciphisa izinga lokuqongelela ungqimba wotshani obulalayo, ikakhulukazi ngososizini onamakhaza otshanini obuphakeme bokukhula.
I-4 Lapho ukumba entwasahlobo, isilinganiso sekhabhoni / i-nitrogen yeziqu ezifile namaqabunga abolile kufanele ahlaziywe elabhorethri. Uma kungahlangabezani nezidingo, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele wengezwe ngokunengqondo, okuzokwandisa okuqukethwe ama-microorganisms futhi kusheshise ukubola kongqimba wotshani ofile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-20-2024