Izingozi ze-moss kwizifundo zegalofu

Imikhuba yemvelo kanye nemvelo ye-moss ye-moss

UMoss uvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ukuchelela okuvame ukwenzeka kwe-Golf Courset, kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka kwemigwaqo ethile nezihlahla, kungadala kalula imvelo yamanzi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwenani elikhulu le-moss. Lapho i-moss ithathe izimpande, kunzima ukuqeda. Ngenxa yokuvela kwe-moss, hhayi kuphela ukukhula kotshani obuthakathaka, kodwa futhi nokufa kotshani kubangelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwamanani amakhulu ka-moss kuzokubhubhisa ubuciko botshani bese kunciphisa ngqo inani lokuhlobisa futhi usebenzise inani lotshani. Ukuqonda amaphethini we-moss abaluleke kakhulu kokwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ama-moss zesayensi kanye nokulawula okugcwele futhi kudlale ngokugcwele iqhaza lezomthetho.

I-Moss isitshalo esisezingeni eliphansi esakhiwa yi-typiosis ye-algae eluhlaza kanye nesikhunta esithile. Igcwele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama namnyama, zisatshalaliswa kabanzi, zihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi eziningi ngenombolo. Imvamisa ikhula emhlabathini omanzi futhi oveziwe ezindaweni eziphansi zomswakama, ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo nezifudumele. Izici eziphambili zemvelo ezithinta ukukhula kwe-moss kukhona amanzi nokukhanya. Umswakama wayo ophelele wokukhula ungaphezulu kwama-32%, futhi izinga lokushisa lawo lokukhula kahle lingu-10-21 ° C. I-Moss ingasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zikhiqiza i-sporangi encane equkethe izinhlamvu kuma-fronds abo. Lezi zinhlaka zingasakazwa ngomoya, amanzi noma zokuhamba ngemuva kokuxhumana nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, okokuqala kwakha izicubu ezinjengezitshalo, okuyisigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-moss. Lapho ihlangana nezimo ezifanele zezemvelo kanye nezimo zemvelo, izokhula futhi ikhiqize ama-gametophytes amasha amaqabunga, azodonsa amanzi namaminerali ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizomes futhi aqhubeke nokuzala.

Ukulimala kwe-moss kwizifundo zegalofu

I-Moss kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, esinomswakama, nesifu. Ukulimazeka ku-Lawnts kakhulu kwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla enyakatho, nasentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika eningizimu. I-MOSS yenzeka lapho ukuzala kwenhlabathi kunganele noma kufakwe ngokungafanele, okwenziwe ngaphakathi, utshani buthumele kakhulu, inhlabathi ikhishwa kabi noma inhlabathi icwebezelwe kakhulu, kanye nenhlanganisela yalezi zimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Uma nje kukhona i-moss etshanini, izinyathelo kumele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho i-moss izosabalalisa yonke indawo futhi ilawule i-moss.

I-MOS ayinayo isakhiwo sangempela se-vascular purcular, kepha ayikwazi ukwenza kuphela izithombe, kepha futhi imunca ngokuqondile amanzi nezakhi zomzimba. Isakazeka kalula ngomoya, amanzi noma ezokuhamba. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-spores aqhume, akha izicubu ezinjengezitshalo ezithola amanzi namaminerali ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizoids afana nezimpande futhi akhiqize ama-buds amasha, kamuva akhule abe yiziqu ezintsha. Kuyisitshalo esijulile esimboza umhlabathi, esingase sinciphise utshani futhi sinqume izinqolobane zezakhi emhlabathini, zibangele ukukhula komthobe, ophuzi kanye nokufa okukhulu kotshani. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ekunakekelweni.

Izingozi ze-moss zingafingqiswa kanjena:

1. Ukumboza umhlabathi kungahle kube notshani futhi uqede izinqolobane zezakhi emhlabathini, okwenza ukukhula kotshani botshani kube buthaka futhi kubangele ukushona kotshani kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zokwenziwa kothango.

2. Ukubhubhisa ubucwebe botshani botshani bese unciphisa ngokuqondile inani lokuhlobisa futhi usebenzise inani lotshani.

3. Vimba izivakashi ezivela ekudlaleni ibhola.

I-4. Thinta amanzi nomoya vele futhi abangele ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi.