Izingozi ze-Moss Ezinkundleni Zegalofu

Imikhuba yemvelo kanye nokwenzeka kwendawo ye-moss

I-moss ivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ukunisela njalo utshani benkundla yegalofu, kanye nesimo semigwaqo emikhulu nezihlahla, kungadala kalula indawo emanzi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwenani elikhulu le-moss. Uma i-moss isiqalile, kunzima ukuyisusa. Ngenxa yokuvela kwe-moss, akugcini nje ngokukhula kotshani okubuthakathaka, kodwa futhi nokufa kotshani okubangelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwenani elikhulu le-moss kuzobhubhisa nokuhlanzeka kotshani futhi kunciphise ngqo ukuhlobisa kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kotshani. Ukuqonda amaphethini okwenzeka kwe-moss kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izinyathelo zesayensi zokuvimbela nokulawula i-moss kanye nokunikeza indima egcwele yetshani.

I-Moss iyisitshalo esiphansi esakhiwe yi-symbiosis ye-algae eluhlaza kanye ne-fungi ethile. Ikhula kakhulu inamathele. Ngokuvamile ikhuliswa ezindaweni ezimanzi nezimnyama, isakazeke kabanzi, ihlukahlukene ngezinhlobo, futhi iningi ngenani. Ivame ukukhula emhlabathini omanzi nodaluliwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele. Izici eziyinhloko zemvelo ezithinta ukukhula kwe-moss ngamanzi nokukhanya. Umswakama wayo ofanele wokukhula ungaphezu kuka-32%, kanti izinga lokushisa layo lokukhula elifanele lingu-10-21°C. I-Moss ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhiqiza ama-sporangia amancane aqukethe ama-spores emaqabungeni awo. Lawa ma-spores angasakazwa ngomoya, amanzi noma ukuhamba ngemva kokuthintana nomhlabathi. Ngemva kokuba ama-spores evuthiwe, aqala ukwakha izicubu ezifana nesitshalo, okuyisigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-moss. Uma ihlangabezana nezimo ezifanele zomsingathi kanye nezemvelo, izohluma futhi ikhiqize ama-gametophyte amasha anesimo seqabunga, azobe esemunca amanzi namaminerali ngama-rhizome futhi akhe amagatsha amasha, ngaleyo ndlela aqhubeke nokuzala.

Ukulimala kwe-moss ezinkundleni zegalofu

Ukhula luvame ukwenzeka esimweni sezulu esifudumele, esinomswakama, nesinamafu. Ukulimala kotshani kwenzeka kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla enyakatho, kanye nasentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika eningizimu. Ukhula luvela lapho ukuvunda kwenhlabathi kunganele noma kungavundiswanga kahle, kumanziswe kakhulu, utshani lunomthunzi kakhulu, inhlabathi ingangenisi amanzi kahle noma inhlabathi incane kakhulu, kanye nenhlanganisela yalezi zimo ezimbi. Uma sekunokhula otshanini, izinyathelo kumele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukhula luzosabalala yonke indawo futhi lwenze kube nzima ukulawula ukhula.

I-Moss ayinaso isakhiwo sangempela se-vascular bundle, kodwa ayikwazi nje ukwenza i-photosynthesis, kodwa futhi imunca amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba ngqo. Isakazeka kalula ngomoya, ngamanzi noma ngokuhamba. Ngemva kokuba ama-spores ehlume, akha izicubu ezifana nezitshalo ezimunca amanzi namaminerali ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizoids afana nezimpande futhi akhiqize amahlumela amasha, kamuva akhula abe yiziqu ezintsha. Yisitshalo esinezimpande ezingajulile esimboza umhlabathi, esingaminyanisa utshani futhi siqede izinqolobane zezakhamzimba enhlabathini, okubangela ukukhula kabi kwetshani, ukuphuzi ngisho nokufa okukhulu kotshani. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakwe ekunakekelweni.

Izingozi ze-moss zingafingqwa kanje:

1. Ukumboza umhlabathi kungacinanisa utshani futhi kuqede izakhamzimba ezigciniwe enhlabathini, okubangela ukukhula kotshani obusemhlabathini ukuba buthaka futhi kubangele ngisho nokufa kotshani obusemhlabathini, okubangela ukumoshwa komanyolo kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zokulungisa.

2. Bhubhisa ukuhlanzeka kotshani bese unciphisa ngqo inani lokuhlobisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshani.

3. Ukuvimbela izivakashi ekudlaleni ibhola.

4. Kuthinta ukungena kwamanzi nomoya futhi kubangele ukuminyana kwenhlabathi.