Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula ezisebenzayo ze-lawn moss yenkundla yegalofu

Isidingo sokulawula ukhula
Singabona emikhubeni nasezingozini ze-moss: I-moss iyisihlava esikhulu ezinkundleni zegalofu. Ayithinti nje kuphela izindleko zokugcinwa kwenkundla yegalofu, isibonelo, ikhono layo lokuncintisana ngezakhamzimba likhulu kakhulu kunelotshani, kodwa futhi ithinta ukungena komoya namanzi enhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivimbela izivakashi ekudlaleni igalofu futhi ithinta indawo yenkundla yegalofu. Uma umonakalo umkhulu, ingabangela ukuthi izindawo ezinkulu zotshani zibune, zibhubhise inkundla yegalofu, futhi zibeke engcupheni ukusebenza kwenkundla yegalofu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa nokususwa kwayo kuyindaba yesikhathi esideUkulungiswa kwengadi yenkundla yegalofu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula i-moss yenkundla yegalofu
Ukuvela kwe-moss akuhlobene nje kuphela nezimo zenhlabathi, kodwa futhi nezimo zezulu kanye namazinga okukhulelwa. Kumelwe siqale ngokuphatha. Uma i-moss ivela otshanini, kumele ihlanganiswe nezibulala-zinambuzane ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kulawulwe ngokuphelele.
Izindlela ezivamile zokuvimbela nokulawula i-moss enkundleni yegalofu zifaka: ukusabalalisa i-lime. Ububi ukuthi ilimaza utshani futhi yonakalise izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zomhlabathi. Ikakhulukazi, ishintsha i-pH yomhlabathi futhi yenze umhlabathi ube yi-alkaline. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi efanele izitshalo zotshani ine-asidi, okunciphisa ukumelana kwezitshalo. Imvelo ephambene. Okwesibili ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqukethe ithusi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzobangela ukuqongelela kwama-ion ethusi ensimbi esindayo, kushintshe izakhiwo zomhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwemiphakathi yamagciwane ezimpandeni, futhi kuthinte izakhiwo zezindawo zezimpande zomhlabathi kanye nekhwalithi yomhlabathi.

Njengamanje, izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula ezamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke yilezi: ukusebenzisa imithi yokulawula i-biological moss ukulawula i-moss; ukusebenzisa umanyolo ongaqinisa utshani be-turf, ukukhulisa ikhono lesitshalo lokumelana ne-moss, nokwandisa ukungena kwamanzi nomoya enhlabathini. Izindlela ezisebenzayo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
1.1 Ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi
Ngokuyinhloko kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kwezinyathelo ezahlukene zokuphatha ekunakekelweni nasekuphathweni kwansuku zonke, kanye nokuqonda okunembile isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso ngasinye (ikakhulukazi uMashi-Novemba minyaka yonke) kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa (ukuvimbela imithi kusenesikhathi), ukuze kugcinwe utshani botshani busesimweni esinempilo. Isimo sokukhula sinciphisa amathuba okungenwa yi-moss. Okwesibili, vimbela ngokusebenzisa nsuku zonke imikhiqizo ethile yokulawula izinto eziphilayo enobungani nemvelo, futhi ungalindi kuze kube yilapho i-moss iba yingozi ngaphambi kokuyilungisa.
1.2 Thuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi
Utshani buvame ukunyathelwa, okuzoqinisa inhlabathi futhi kuthinte ukukhula kwesistimu yezimpande zotshani. Ngokubhoboza imigodi nokusebenzisa i-soil microbial activator Bomaxi, njll., ukungena komoya enhlabathini kungathuthukiswa futhi ukumelana kotshani ekuthelelekeni kwe-moss kungathuthukiswa.
1.3 Lungisa i-pH yenhlabathi
I-pH yenhlabathi efaneleka kakhulu yotshani lwe-turf i-acid encane kuya kwengathathi hlangothi, ngakho-ke i-pH kufanele ilungiswe ngokwezimo zenhlabathi. Enhlabathini ene-acid, i-lime emanzi ingasetshenziswa ukwandisa i-pH yenhlabathi. Enhlabathini ene-alkaline, i-gypsum, i-sulfur noma i-alum ingasetshenziswa ukwandisa i-acidity ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-pH yenhlabathi efanele ukukhula kotshani lwe-turf.
1.4 Nciphisa umthunzi
Ngokusika izihlahla zendawo, unqume amagatsha aminyene kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya nokudlulisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa umthunzi wotshani be-turf, nokuthuthukisa indawo yokukhula kotshani be-turf.
1.5 Umanyolo wesayensi kanye nokunisela okufanelekile
Faka umanyolo ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen, sebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphate ngendlela efanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ukunciphisa inani le-pH lomhlabathi ongaphezulu, nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-moss. Kuyadingeka ukunisela kahle nokugwema ukunisela okungafanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kotshani obuluhlaza.
1.6Ukuthena okunengqondo
Ukhula kanye notshani lwe-turf kuncintisana ngokukhanya kwelanga kanye nezakhamzimba. Ukuthena ngokweqile kwenza buthaka amandla okhula lwe-turf futhi kusiza ukukhula kokhula lwe-moss. Ngesikhathi semvula kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, imikhiqizo yokulawula ukhula kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthena ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kokhula lwe-moss.