1. Ukuvundisa imifino emisha eyakhiwe
I-sandy loam iyindawo efanele kakhulu yotshani obuluhlaza. Ingaphinde ifaniswe ngokwenziwa nesihlabathi esihlungiwe esinokungcola okuphakathi kuka-0.25-0.50 mm, okungcono kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa ubukhulu obungu-30-40cm. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisaumanyolo wokutshala utshaninjengomanyolo oyisisekelo, ngenani lokufaka elingu-3-4 kg/100m2. Ngaphambi kokuba utshani bube khona, qinisa umanyolo, ngokuvamile sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, 10g/m2; sebenzisa umanyolo wokutshala utshani njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, ngenani lokufaka elingu-20-30g/m2. Ekugcineni, utshani oludingekayo luyafezwa.
2. Ukuvundisa indawo entsha yokwakha i-teeing
Utshani lwendawo yokumba i-tee luphakanyiswa kalula ngabasubathi uma beshwiba izingalo zabo. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yotshani lwendawo yokumba i-tee iyadingeka ukuze inikeze zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze kuvuselelwe utshani ngesikhathi esifushane. Isakhiwo somhlabathi sifana nesezithelo nemifino. Ubukhulu obuyisisekelo bomphetho wesihlabathi bungaba ngu-25cm. Ngokuvamile, indawo lapho izakhamzimba zitshalwe khona kuyashesha. Ngokuvamile, i-peat ixutshwa ungqimba lwenhlabathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza. Inani le-peat lingu-0.5kg/m2. Inani lomanyolo wokutshala kanye nokufaka umanyolo phezulu lifana neloluhlaza.
3. Ukuvundiswa komgwaqo osanda kwakhiwa
I-fairway yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke enkundleni yegalofu. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo senkundla yegalofu, izimo zenhlabathi ye-fairway nazo ziyashintsha kakhulu. Iningi lenhlabathi yezivakashi liyasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, kuqala kufakwa isihlabathi esingu-15 cm esinama-mesh aphakathi nendawo, bese kufakwa inhlabathi engu-7-10 cm kanye ne-peat engu-0.5 kg/m2 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyavumelana futhi iyakwazi ukungena. Umanyolo wokutshala utshani usetshenziselwa umanyolo wokutshala, kanti inani lokufaka lingu-60-70g/m2.
Ngemva kokuba utshani buvele, faka umanyolo we-nitrogen (urea) kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 noma ngaphezulu, ngesilinganiso sokufaka esingu-10-15g/m2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, faka umanyolo we-Meicun fairway, bese isisekelo sihlala sithe tyaba.
4Ukuvundisa izindawo ezisanda kwakhiwa ezinotshani obude
Izindawo ezinotshani obude zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi umehluko phakathi kotshani obutshaliwe nezinye izingxenye zotshani mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukutshala okuphumelelayo, inhlabathi engaphezulu kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu kunesimo esifanayo, kanti ubukhulu bengqimba yomhlabathi buyi-1/2 yomgwaqo omkhulu. Umanyolo wokutshala kanyeukugqoka phezulungemva kokuvela ngokuyisisekelo zifana noma ziphansi kancane kunezo ze-fairway.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-20-2025