1. Ukunakekelwa kotshani endaweni yomncintiswano oluhlaza
Ukugcinwa kwengadi eluhlaza ngaphambi komdlalo kungathiwa kuyinto eza kuqala ekugcinweni kwengadi yendawo yomncintiswano. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingadi eluhlaza iyona enzima kakhulu futhi evame ukuba nezinkinga ekugcinweni kwengadi yegalofu. Inomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwabadlali phakathi nomncintiswano wonke futhi yindawo i-TV kanye nemidiya ephrintiwe ezinaka kakhulu kuyo.
Ngesikhathi somncintiswano, izidingo zesivinini esiluhlaza ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi oluhlaza kumele lugcinwe lushesha, luqinile kancane, futhi luhle. Isidingo sesivinini esiluhlaza somncintiswano wezinga lobuqhawe singaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10.5, kanti ukuphakama kokugunda utshani ngokuvamile kulawulwa ku-3-3.8 mm. Izinyathelo ezivame ukuthathwa zifaka phakathi: ukugunda utshani, ukufaka umquba, ukulawula izinambuzane, ukulawula amanzi, ukubhoboza, ukukama, ukusika izimpande, ukusanta, ukugoqa, njll.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokunakekelwa kwengadi eluhlaza, ingadi kufanele igcinwe iphakeme. Njengoba isikhathi sokuncintisana sisondela, ukuphakama kwengadi kufanele kwehliswe kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela isidingo sokuphakama kwengadi yokuncintisana. Ngesikhathi esifaneleisikhathi sokulungisa, ukuphakama kwengadi kufanele futhi kugcinwe kuphakeme, okungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zotshani kanye namaqabunga. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakama kokusika kwengadi eluhlaza ku-3-3.8 mm, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lomshini wokusika utshani oluhlaza osheshayo. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika utshani oluhlaza osheshayo kungasika utshani ngesivinini esikhulu sebhola uma kuqhathaniswa nabasiki bokusika utshani abavamile, futhi asikho isidingo sokusika utshani phansi kakhulu. Umanyolo ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa nokulawula umswakama, ukubhoboza, ukukama, ukusika izimpande, ukusantinga, kanye nokugoqa. Umanyolo kufanele ulungise isilinganiso samanyolo we-N, P, K kanye ne-trace element ngokwesimo samanje sengadi eluhlaza. Inhloso yokulawula izinambuzane ukunciphisa amabala ezifo, ukwenza ubuningi bengadi, umbala, ukuqina kanye nesivinini esiluhlaza sendawo ngayinye ebusweni obuluhlaza kufane futhi kuhambisane, futhi kufezwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Esikhathini esisondela emncintiswaneni, inani lokunisela kufanele lincishiswe kancane kancane ngokwezimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi komncintiswano. Ukubhoboza, ukukama, ukusika izimpande, ukusabalalisa isihlabathi, ukugoqa, njll. kuyizinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi okuluhlaza kuyashesha, kuqinile futhi kuhle. Imigodi ngokuvamile ibhobozwa ngemigodi engenalutho, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza komoya enhlabathini eluhlaza; okuluhlaza ngakunye kumele kuqale kugcwaliswe ngokucophelela ngesihlabathi ngesandla ezindaweni ezinezimbobo ezisobala, bese kusakazwa isihlabathi ngomshini. Ukubhoboza kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningi, futhi ukubhoboza kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokubhoboza. Ukubhoboza kaningi kungakha ubuso obuluhlaza obubushelelezi. Ukubhoboza kungathuthukisa ukuthamba nokuqina kobuso obuluhlaza futhi kwandise ijubane lebhola eliluhlaza. Ukubhoboza kungenziwa ngemva kokusakaza isihlabathi noma ngemva kokusika utshani.
Imincintiswano emikhulu nayo inezidingo eziphakeme zobunzima bemifino eluhlaza. Izinkundla zegalofu ngokuvamile zivuselela imifino eluhlaza engahlangabezani nezidingo zobunzima, ikakhulukazi ngokuphakamisa umthambeka wobuso bemifino eluhlaza kanye nokwandisa ubude bemithambeka ngaphambi nangemva kwemifino eluhlaza. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa, izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwemifino kumele zilandelwe. Ngalezi zilinganiso, ukujiya kwengqimba eluhlaza ebolile kungancishiswa, futhi ukuminyana, ubulukhuni kanye nokushelela kwemifino kungandiswa.
2. Ukunakekelwa kotshani endaweni yokumba
Izidingo zotshani endaweni yokumba i-tee yizi: ukuphakama okungu-10 mm, ubulukhuni benhlabathi obufanele, ubuningi botshani obufanayo nombala. Ngokuya ngobunzima bomdlalo, eminye imigodi idinga ukuba mide futhi indawo yokumba i-tee idinga ukuhlehliswa. Uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi indawo yokumba i-tee idinga ukuhlehliswa, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kushiye isikhathi esengeziwe sokulungisa indawo yokumba i-tee.
Uma kuziwa ezindaweni ezinenkinga zokufaka i-tee, kufanele kwenziwe uhlelo lokuvuselela. Izindlela ezifana nokufaka umanyolo, ukulawula izinambuzane, ukubhoboza, ukukamisa utshani, ukusika izimpande, ukuhlikihla ngesihlabathi, kanye nokugoqa kufanele zisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindawo zokufaka i-tee ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubulukhuni benhlabathi yendawo yokufaka i-tee bufanelekile nokuthi ubuningi nombala wotshani kuyafana.
3. Ukunakekelwa kotshani endaweni yomncintiswano we-fairway
Imincintiswano emikhulu ngokuvamile inciphisa ububanzi bemigwaqo emikhulu engu-4-par kanye ne-5-par, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ishintsha imigodi emifushane engu-5-par ibe yimigodi engu-4-par, okudinga ukuthi imigwaqo emikhulu ivuselelwe. Ukuphakama kwensimu enkulu kungu-10 mm, kanti ubuningi botshani nombala kumele kufane. Zonke imigwaqo emikhulu kufanele zivundiswe, kulawulwe izinambuzane nezifo, kubholwe, kuklanywe utshani, kunqunywe izimpande, kufakwe isihlabathi, kugoqwe kanye nezinye izindlela zokwenza ubuningi botshani nombala kufane futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwensimu.
4. Ukunakekelwa kotshani ezindaweni ezinotshani obuncane kanye notshani obude
Ngesikhathi sokuncintisana, ukuphakama kwengadi endaweni enotshani obuncane kungu-25 mm, kanti ububanzi bengadi yesikhashana bungu-1.5 amamitha. Ukuphakama kwengadi endaweni enotshani obude kungu-70-100 mm, kanti ukuphakama kotshani obuseduze (njengezinhlanga) kungakhula ngokuya ngokuphakama kwabo kwemvelo. Ukunakekelwa kotshani kuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphatha nsuku zonke njengokufaka umanyolo kanye nokuthena.
5.Ukunakekelwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla
Ukuze kwandiswe ubunzima benkundla yegalofu, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lama-bunker aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nawase-fairway, ukwandisa umthambeka wamaphethelo e-bunker, nokulungisa nokuqinisa amaphethelo e-bunker agezwe yimvula enkulu. Ubukhulu bengqimba yesihlabathi se-bunker kufanele bufinyelele ku-13-15 cm, kanti ubukhulu bengqimba yesihlabathi se-bunker ngayinye kufanele bufane. Uma uqopha isihlabathi, kufanele silinganiswe ngendlela ye-flagpole eluhlaza.
6. Ukugcinwa kwezithiyo zamanzi
Kakhulukazi thuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi echibini enkundleni yegalofu. Imithombo ingafakwa emanzini avulekile echibi, okungeke nje kwandise umphumela wesimo sendawo kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi. Unqenqema lwechibi kufanele lunqunywe futhi ezinye izitshalo zasemanzini ezinhle zingatshalwa, futhi izilwane zasendle ezifana namadada asendle zingakhululwa.
7. Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla nezimbali
Namuhla, imincintiswano emikhulu ivame ukusakazwa ku-TV, okudinga ukuthi inkundla yegalofu ibe yinhle kakhulu. Izindawo ezikhangayo zezimbali zingangezwa eduze kwe-clubhouse, umgwaqo wokungena, indawo yokushayela, njll. yenkundla yegalofu, futhi izihlahla ezinhle zingatshalwa kabusha. Kwezinye izindawo zenkundla, eminye imithi emide ingatshalwa kabusha kusengaphambili ngokwezidingo zobunzima benkundla. Faka umanyolo futhi unisele izihlahla nezimbali njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-30-2024