Ukufaka umquba kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulungiswa kwegalofu. Njengezinye izindlela zokulungisa, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukukhula kwezitho zomthetho osezingeni eliphakeme. Kodwa-ke, lapho enikeza izitshalo izakhamzimba abazidingayo, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla okunempilo kumele zilandelwe.
一. Imithetho eyisisekelo yeUmquba wotshani
Ama-Lawn, njengePulazi, i-Grassland, kanye neWoodland, kumele abe nokunikezwa okwanele komanyolo ukuze alondoloze izimo ezinhle zokukhula. Kodwa-ke, akwanele ukuba nohlu oluphelele lwamanyolo ngamanani anele. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukufaka umanyolo nezindlela zesayensi. I-Science Filelilization Technology Nezindlela zitholakala ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokuvundiswa, kubandakanya nomthetho wokunxeshezelwa kwezakhi zomzimba, umthetho wezakhi zomzimba, umthetho wokuncipha ubuyisa, umthetho we-Mizelich, umthetho wezinto ezifanele nomthetho zezinto ezibanzi.
二. Izakhi zomzimba
1. Izinto ezithathwe emhlabathini
Izinto ezinkulu: i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; Izinto ezincane: I-calcium, i-magnesium, isibabule; Izakhi Zomlandeli: I-Iron, Manganese, Boron, Zinc, Chlorine, Aluminim
3. Izizathu zezinkinga ngokufaka umanyolo utshani obuluhlaza
Inani lomanyolo esetshenziswe likhulu kakhulu, umanyolo usetshenziswa kaningi; Ingxenye yomanyolo ayifanele; Umanyolo owodwa usetshenziselwa ukuphela; Uhlobo lwe-Grass kanye nenkathi akubhekwanga, ukuxilongwa kungukuntuleka kwalokho, kuyafana; Umanyolo nomanyolo we-organic asetshenzisiwe awonakaliswa amagciwane futhi aqukethe izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane.
三. Izizathu zezinkinga ngokufaka umanyolo utshani obuluhlaza
Inani lomanyolo esetshenziswe likhulu kakhulu, umanyolo usetshenziswa kaningi; Ingxenye yomanyolo ayifanele; Umanyolo owodwa usetshenziselwa ukuphela; Uhlobo lwe-Grass kanye nenkathi akubhekwanga, ukuxilongwa kungukuntuleka kwalokho, kuyafana; Umanyolo nomanyolo we-organic asetshenzisiwe awonakaliswa amagciwane futhi aqukethe izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane.
四. Isimo samanje kanye nezinkinga ezikhona zokuvundiswa kotshani okuluhlaza
1. Izinkinga ezinotshani obuluhlaza ngawo-1980s
Ikhwalithi yotshani ayimpofu. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kohlelo lwezimpande olungajulile, ukuntulwa kwe-lawn olwanele, ukuntuleka okukhulu kotshani onqenqemeni lwe-green eluhlaza okotshani, abampofu, kanye ne-moss enzima.
2. Izinkinga ezikhona ku-Green Lawns kusukela ngo-1990s
Imifino enyakatho naseningizimu ingenayo i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ngenxa yamanani we-PH angalungile; Izilinganiso ze-nitrogen, phosphorus, i-potassium nezinye izinto kumanyolo azifanele; Ikhwalithi yotshani inyunyene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamaqabunga agqinsiwe; Kunezinambuzane nezifo ezinkulu; Futhi ukuqina kotshani akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokubeka. ; Izinhlobo zotshani zixubene kakhulu.
3. Izizathu zezinkinga ngokufaka umanyolo utshani obuluhlaza
Inani lomanyolo esetshenziswe likhulu kakhulu, umanyolo usetshenziswa kaningi; Ingxenye yomanyolo ayifanele; Umanyolo owodwa usetshenziselwa ukuphela; Uhlobo lwe-Grass kanye nenkathi akubhekwanga, ukuxilongwa kungukuntuleka kwalokho, kuyafana; Umanyolo nomanyolo we-organic asetshenzisiwe awonakaliswa amagciwane futhi aqukethe izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane.
五. Izimiso zokufaka umquba oluhlaza okotshani
1 Isimo Sezulu: Isimo sezulu siyahlukahluka unyaka wonke, kanye notshani, ikakhulukazi ama-lown ama-golf, azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezindlela zokufaka umquba ngezikhathi ezihlukile.
2 Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshani zinokuzwela okuhlukile kumanyolo futhi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukubekezelela umanyolo kanye nokubekezelela kakhulu.
3 Isimiso senhlabathi: Izingxenye zamakhemikhali zenhlabathi emhlabeni ngokufanayo ziyefana, ukuphela komehluko okuqukethwe. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kwamakhemikhali kuhlobene kakhulu nemvula kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaminerali. Ukuntuleka kwemvula eNyakatho yi-alkali, kuyilapho imvula eningizimu i-acidic. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ye-alkaline idinga ukwelashwa kwe-alkali, futhi inhlabathi e-acid idinga ukuphuculwa. Kepha ungakusebenzisi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ngotshani ukuze uvumelane. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo olulodwa lomanyolo alunakusetshenziswa kuze kube sekupheleni.
I-4. Isimo Sezifo: Izifo zizokwenzeka emifino unyaka wonke, futhi izigameko zesifo zihlobene nokushisa nemvula. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele komanyolo kunganciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo.
5 Isimiso somswakama: Umanyolo kanye nomswakama uhambelana kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, okungukuthi, umswakama owengeziwe, okukhulu kakhulu umanyolo. Emizimbeni engenamanzi noma eyomile, esebenzisa umanyolo omncane we-nitrogen kunganciphisa ukukhula, ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka, futhi kugcine izinsiza zamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphoru omkhulu kungamelana nesomiso.
I-6 Isimiso sekhwalithi yotshani: Izimo ezingezinhle zokwanda okuluhlaza, njengokushuba, izimpande ezimbalwa ezintsha, notshani obuphuzi, konke ukuvezwa kwe-nitrogen kanye nokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus. "Amabala amancane" angavulwa ezindaweni zasendaweni eziluhlaza lapho ukukhula kumpofu khona.
7. Isimiso sesifunda: Ngenxa yokwehluka kwesifunda kanye nezinye izizathu, izinhlobo zotshani emhlabeni ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ama-Lawn akhula enyakatho adinga umanyolo omncane kunalawo aseningizimu, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho umanyolo.
8. Isimiso sezeluleko zesondlo: Ama-Latns asezingeni eliphakeme afana nemifino angagcinwa kuphela ngokusebenza kwezinga eliphakeme, uma kungenjalo ukuqina kwekhwalithi kanye nokuqina kwemifino kuzowohloka.
9. Isimiso sezomnotho: luhlaza lubuso bekilabhu. Yize ubuso buhlobene ngokuqondile namandla ezomnotho wekilabhu, okuhleUmphathi we-LawnIyohlala isebenzisa imali elinganiselwe ngokuhlakanipha.
10. Izimiso Zokuphatha: Ikhwalithi yemifino ibonisa izinga labaphathi abaqeqeshiwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlola ikhwalithi eluhlaza: ukuqina konyaka nokubeka ukufaneleka. Akufanele kube khona okuphezulu okuphezulu nokuhlanza kungakapheli unyaka, futhi ingaphezulu elibushelelezi, eliluhlaza okotshani, lizodalelwa. Lokhu kudinga izinga eliphakeme lokuxilongwa, kanye nomthamo kanye nengxenye kufanele kuhlolwe lapho kufakwa umanyolo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-29-2024