Umbala ofanayo weIndawo yokudlala igalofuutshani luyimfuneko eyisisekelo kakhulu enkundleni yegalofu. Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi inkundla yegalofu eneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ubudala inezinyathelo zokulungisa ezingafanele, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zotshani ezinemibala ehlukene, okunomthelela omubi kakhulu endaweni yenkundla yegalofu. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yemibala ehlukene enkundleni yegalofu endala, kanye nendlela yokuxazulula inkinga yemibala ehlukene enkundleni yegalofu entsha Ukuvimbela inkinga yombala wotshani ongalingani kuyinto evamile kubakhi abaningi benkundla yegalofu.
Izizathu zemibala ehlukene
1. Uhlobo aluhlanzekile, okungukuthi, uhlobo lokuqala lotshani luqukethe ezinye izinhlobo zotshani. Ezinye izinhlobo zotshani ezishibhile zivame ukuba msulwa kancane.
2. Uma kuhlwanyelwa izinhlobo ezixutshwe ngokwenziwa, isitsha sokuhlwanyela kanye nesitsha sokuhlwanyela ezinye imbewu yotshani kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile.
3. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ayizange imbozwe ngezindwangu ezingalukiwe noma ezinye izinto zokumboza, bese ifafazwa ngamanzi noma ivunguzwe yimimoya enamandla, okwenza imbewu indize.
4. Uhlobo lotshani olusele alulona uhlobo lokuqala, futhi umbala uzohluka ngemva kokuba utshani seluphinde lwagcwaliswa.
5. Inani lotshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka minyaka yonke liyanda unyaka nonyaka, okubangela izindawo ezinkulu zotshani.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
1. Khetha uhlobo oluhle
Njengezimbewu zotshani, kufanele sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithole impendulo enhle eminyakeni eminingi yokusebenza, ukuze ukunikezwa kwemakethe nesidingo kube kukhulu futhi kube lula ukuzithola. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo ezithile ezishibhile, okokuqala, ubumsulwa abuphezulu, kanti okwesibili, isidingo semakethe sincane, futhi izinhlobo zishintshwa njalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzithenga esikhathini esizayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokutshala kabusha ziyoholela emibala ehlukene yotshani.
2. Vimbela ukuxuba izinhlobo zezitshalo ezigabeni zakamuva
Susa ukuxuba izinhlobo zakamuva nezithelo ezinhle; I-New Gorade, amaqabunga amancane, ukumelana kahle nezifo; I-Subtropical Paradise 419; i-paspalum ethile yolwandle eningizimu; utshani be-Zoysia eShandong Peninsula, njll. Abantu bebelokhu besebenzisa lezi zinhlobo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi impendulo ngokuvamile inhle.
3. Hlwanyela imbewu ngokuqinile ngokwezinqubo
Uma uhlwanyela, maka uphawu lwesitsha ngasinye sokuhlwanyela ngophawu lohlobo lokuhlwanyela ukuze lusetshenziswe kuphela. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo eziningi esitsheni esisodwa sokuhlwanyela. Uma ungenayo ngempela i-seeder, ungahlwanyela uhlobo olulodwa kuqala, uluhlanze kahle, bese uhlwanyela olunye uhlobo. Ungalokothi usebenzise isitsha esifanayo ukushintsha izinhlobo njalo.
Sebenzisa i-lime powder ukudweba umugqa ohlukanisa izinhlobo, bese uwubheka usendaweni ephakeme, bese wenza izinguquko ezifanele. Uma uhlwanyela, sebenzisa i-plywood ukuze uhlukanise izitshalo, noma sebenzisa imichilo yendwangu enemibala ukuze ugobe umugqa ukuze uvimbele izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuthi zingaweli umugqa.
Uma imbewu isihlwanyelwe, imbewu kumele igoqwe futhi igoqwe, kanti imbewu kumele imbozwe ngezindwangu ezingalukiwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela imbewu ukuthi ingapheshulwa umoya futhi ifafazwe ngokunisela, kodwa futhi kungagcina ifudumele futhi imanzi, kuthuthukise izinga lokuhluma kwembewu, bese kulinda kuze kube yilapho yonke imbewu isihlumile. Ngemva kokuhluma, indwangu engalukiwe isuswa ngokulandelana. Lesi yisinyathelo esisebenzayo nesibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuxubana kwezinhlobo.
Izindlela zokunakekela zansuku zonke
1. Hlela izindawo zokulungiselela utshani ngokuqinile ngokwezinhlobo zokuqala
Izinhlobo ezisendaweni yokulungiselela utshani kumele zifane nezinhlobo zenkundla yegalofu yokuqala. Uma uhlobo lokuqala lungatholakali, izindunduma zotshani ezisusiwe ngokubhoboza zingasatshalaliswa ziqonde endaweni yokulungiselela utshani, bese kuthi ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi lungasatshalaliswa. Le ndlela ingashesha kunokuhlwanyela ukuze kudalwe utshani, futhi ingasindisa izindleko futhi ikhiqize utshani obufanayo nohlobo lokuqala lotshani obusele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ngempela ukuthola izindunduma zotshani, ungabuka futhi utshani endaweni enotshani obuningi, usakaze iziqeshana zotshani endaweni yokulungiselela utshani, bese usakaza isihlabathi ukuze ukhulise izithombo ukuze uthole utshani obufanayo nohlobo lokuqala. Izinyathelo zomzimba zifaka:
⑴ Zonke izingcezu zotshani kudingeka zithwalwe nebhakede ukuze kususwe izingcezu zotshani enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kuvinjelwe utshani obusikiwekuvela ekukhuleni nasekusabalaleni kwezinye izindawo.
⑵Echibini lamanzi lokunisela, akuvunyelwe ukuthulula izingcezu zotshani ukuze kukhuliswe izinhlanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi izingcezu zotshani ezisele zingathwalwa ziye kwezinye izindawo ngamanzi okunisela ukuze zizalwe kabusha.
⑶Susa izinhlobo ezingadingeki ngesikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kangakanani, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzohlala kukhona izinhlobo ezingadingeki ezikhula endaweni yazo, njenge-bentgrass, i-bluegrass yonyaka, i-tall fescue, njll. emigwaqweni. Izinto ezesabekayo emigwaqweni emikhulu yi-bentgrass kanye ne-bluegrass yonyaka. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zotshani zizala ngokushesha emigwaqweni emikhulu futhi zinamandla amakhulu okungena.
Nakuba i-bentgrass isetshenziswa njengotshani be-fairway kwezinye izindawo, uma ihlangana ne-bluegrass noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-fairway, ezinye izinhlobo zotshani azikwazi ukuncintisana nazo futhi zizonyamalala kancane kancane. Ngale ndlela, indawo ye-bentgrass izoba nkulu kakhulu, futhi indawo ye-materia medica izoba ncane kakhulu. I-Bentgrass inezimpande ezimbalwa enhlabathini, futhi uhlelo lwayo oluyinhloko lwezimpande luyinethiwekhi yezimpande eyakhiwe ebusweni bomhlabathi. Ayibekezeleli kakhulu isomiso, idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, futhi isengozini enkulu yesifo samabala ezinhlamvu zemali.
Njengoba imbewu ye-bluegrass yonyaka iwela ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ingaqhakaza futhi ibeke imbewu unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi, kulandelwe ngu-Okthoba noNovemba. Izimbali ngoMeyi zinsomi, kanti eziningi zezimbali kwezinye izinyanga zimhlophe. , kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela ekuqhakazeni kuze kube sekuvuthweni kwembewu. Ngemva kokuba imbewu iwele phansi, inekhono eliqinile lokuhluma, ngakho-ke isivinini sayo sokukhula nayo siyamangalisa. Lobu tshani bunombala okhanyayo kancane kunotshani be-bluegrass obuhlala njalo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo notshani be-bluegrass obuhlala njalo ukuthi abunazo iziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi buyafa ngemva kokutshala imbewu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, utshani buzoba phuzi kancane, futhi umbala wokuqala ngeke ubuyiselwe kuze kube yilapho imbewu ewele phansi ihluma futhi ikhule. Uma lobu tshani bungalawulwa, bungalimaza utshani bakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Okwamanje ayikho indlela enhle yokubuphulukisa, kodwa abanye abantu batusa ukusika izimpande zabo nokukama utshani njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhakaza nokutshala kwabo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu, sika kancane bese usebenzisa ibhakede ukususa izingcezu zotshani ensimini. Ngamafuphi, kungcono ukubususa busebuncane ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2024