Kuma-opharetha wegalofu, izindleko zokulungiswa kwezindawo zegalofu zikhula usuku nosuku, eziye zaba ngomunye wezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kubahlinzeki. Unganciphisa kanjani izindleko zokulungiswa kwezindawo zegalofu ziye zaba ukukhathazeka ngabo bonke abasebenzi begalofu. . Lo mbhalo uzobeka iziphakamiso ezi-7 ezingase zinciphise ngempumelelo izindleko zokulungiswa kwegalofu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-TurfAbasebenzi bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi izindlela zokulungiswa kwegalofu azigcini kuphela kodwa futhi zibiza kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani uhlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga wenkundla, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lemijikelezo yegalofu kanye nemali yenkundla yezemidlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zokulungiswa kwegalofu ziyaqhubeka zivuka. Umanyolo, ama-pesticides, izihlahla zokuthena kanye nezisebenzi zokugcina zonke zibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwendlela. Amaphoyinti alandelayo alandelayo azonciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokulungiswa kwezindawo zegalofu.
1. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamanyolo wamakhemikhali kunganciphisa izifo
Ama-splan we-fosphorus noma ama-manganese angalawula indawo e-brown futhi anciphise isidingo sama-fungicides ezentengiso. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwabuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-0.25kg ye-potassium bulication buricale Umanyolo wamakhemikhali we-100m2 kunganciphisa isifo esinsundu nge-10 kuye ku-20%. Lapho ephathwa ngendlela efanayo, isifo sendawo yemali singancishiswa ngo-10%.
Umanyolo we-potassium carbonate ungasetshenziselwa ukulawula amasongo ama-basidiomycete amakhowe ku-Lawn. Umanyolo usebenza kangcono uma usetshenziswa lapho kuqala imibuthano yamakhowe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Faka isicelo kabili njalo ngesonto, 8g / m2 isikhathi ngasinye, amanzi ngemuva kwesicelo ukugwema umanyolo ushelwe emaqabungeni. Abaphenyi baphinde bathola ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kunciphise ukwenzeka kwebala elinsundu.
2. Kusetshenziswa imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme yotshani kunganciphisa inani lokuthena
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile "zotshani" zikhiqiza ama-clippings amaningi kunezinhlobo eziphakeme. Lesi yisitatimende esiphawuleka, esibonakala siphikisanayo kodwa esinempilo, ngoba ezimakethe ezidinga ukuphathwa okubanzi, imbewu ejwayelekile yotshani imvamisa zivame ukuthengiswa kwabathengisi bembewu. Kokunye okufundwayo, kwatholakala ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu kwinani lothuli osotshani olukhiqizwe imbewu ejwayelekile yotshani kanye nembewu esezingeni eliphakeme. Izinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Bluegrass zikhiqiza utshani obukhulu obungu-70% kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-ryegrass, iBlackburg Linn, ama-50% angaphezu kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Fescue Tara kanye ne-K-31, kanye ne-13% ngaphezulu kwe-Apache.
3,Izindlela zokuthena okufanele zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukucheba utshani kusebenzisa amanzi amancane okunisela. Ucwaningo lutholile ukuthi uma ukuphakama okuthena ku-Poa Annua kuncishiswa kusuka ku-25cm kuya ku-0.6cm, amanzi okunisela adinga uhhafu wenani lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, utshani obusezingeni eliphansi buzoba nezimpande ezimfushane, ngakho-ke utshani obusezingeni eliphansi abakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, esingadala ukuthi utshani bube chlorotic noma lonakalisiwe. Ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulukazi zasezwenikazi lapho kufanele kuthathwe khona izikhwebu, zimomotha kancane ukuze zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi zingakhiqiza imiphumela emihle.
Yehlisa imvamisa yokucheba ukuze ilondoloze umswakama. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi lapho imvamisa yokucheba inyuswa khona kusukela ezikhathini ezimbili ngesonto kuya ezikhathini eziyisithupha ngesonto, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwagxuma ngo-41%. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo yokugcina amanzi ngokunisela kaningi, futhi amanzi ayachithwa uma utshani bukhula lude kakhulu.
4. I-Stadium Zonging Management
Ukwehlukanisa izifundo zegalofu ezindlini zokugcina ezahlukene kanye nokuphatha kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa. Vele, izinga lesondlo lama-greens, ama-fairways, amabhokisi we-tee kanye nezinye izindawo zanoma iyiphi inkambo yegalufu alikwazi futhi akufanele lincishiswe. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo ungazama imikhuba elandelayo:
Okokuqala, hlukanisa umdwebo wenkantolo ube yizigcawu nakunxantathu. Isigaba ngasinye siqamba izinga lesondlo futhi likulebula kusuka ku- "a" to "g." Isigaba ngasinye sinezindinganiso zalo ezikhethiwe zomanyolo, ukuchelela, izihlahla, nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Indawo A (eluhlaza) ingathola noma yikuphi ukuphathwa okudingekayo, futhi ezinye izindawo zizonciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali zokulungisa ngokulandelana. Leli cebo lathunyelwa eKomitini Lokulawulwa Kwesikilabhu ukuze livunyelwe ngemuva kokuthi abasebenzi besondlo bafinyelele kuLovorus. Lokhu kuvumela izindleko zokugcina ukuncishiswa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zonke. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinyathelo ngeke kuphazamise kuphela ikhwalithi nokudlalwa kwesifundo, kepha futhi kwakha "ukubuyela endaweni yemvelo" ezindaweni lapho izihlahla noma ezinye izindlela zokonga zincishiswa, ezizokwaziswa ngabakwaGolfers.
5. "Qeqesha" utshani
Njengomphathi we-lawn, ungakwazi futhi "ukuqeqesha" umthetho wakho ukuze udinge amanzi amancane. E-Eastern United States, utshani obugcotshwe kakhulu bungabambezela ukuchelela kokuqala kuze kube nguJulayi 4 eminyakeni eminingi. Lokhu kuvumela izimpande zotshani ukuba zingene ekujuleni enhlabathini zifuna umswakama. Beka utshani bakho ngemijikelezo emifushane eyomile ende yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
Le ndlela nayo ilungele utshani abasike kancane, yize isikhathi sokuqala sokunisela sizobe sesidlulile. Njengomphathi weTurfgrass, ufuna ukugwema ukuba yinkambo yokuqala endaweni yangakini ukunisela yonke imigwaqo nemigwaqo ende yotshani entwasahlobo. .
Vele, kukhona ubungozi 'ekuqeqesheni "utshani. Kepha isomiso sentwasahlobo singaphoqa izimpande zotshani ukuze zikhule zijule emhlabathini. Lezi zimpande ezijulile ziqala ukuzodlalwa maphakathi nehlobo, zisebenzisa amanzi amancane futhi ziqine kakhulu emvelweni.
6. Yehlisa inani lotshani olinyazwayo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiNew York Research Institute oluxubile oluhlanganisiwe nolwandle oluhlangene noma olude lwe-Fescue (noma izinhlobo ezinde ze-fescue) zinezinga lokukhula okuphezulu, zidinga inani eliphakeme lokucheba, futhi zikhiqize izinsalela zotshani ezihamba kancane kunesilinganiso sokukhula. Utshani obufana ne-fescue enhle noma i-bluegrass kuningi abangama-90 kuya ku-270%.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukonga okubalulekile kungenziwa ngokushintsha izinhlobo zotshani nokunciphisa ukucheba. Umcwaningi uJames Wilmott wake wabalwa i-akhawunti, "uma kubiza u- $ 150 ngehektare ngayinye ukuxubana nezinhlobo zezinto ezinotshani ezidinga ukuxubana okuphezulu kakhulu, kubiza cishe ama- $ 50 ngemvana elidinga ukufutheka okuphansi kakhulu. Inhlanganisela ibiza kuphela cishe ngo-1/3. Izidingo zomanyolo zonga cishe ama- $ 120 nge-acre ngayinye, ehumusha ama- $ 12,000 ngesizini. "
Vele, ukufaka esikhundleni se-Bluegrass noma i-Fescue ende akuyona kungenzeka njalo. Kodwa-ke, kanyeIndawo yokudlala igalofu Esikhundleni sezinhlobo zotshani ezidinga ukucheba njalo ngezinhlobo ezikhula kancane zotshani, zingagcina imali eningi ngokunciphisa inani lokucheba.
7. Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-herbicides
Wonke umuntu uzwile ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-herbicides amancane kungcono emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, ama-herbicides angancishiswa ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi yegalofu? Ngokokucwaninga, ukulawula ukhula lwe-crabgrass noma i-goosegrass, amanani aphansi ama-herbicides angaphambi kokuvela angasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka. Uthole ukuthi ungasebenzisa inani eliphelele ngonyaka wokuqala, uhhafu wenani njalo ngeminyaka emibili, nesamba se-1/4 ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza imiphumela efanayo nokusebenzisa inani eliphelele njalo ngonyaka. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi njengoba utshani buba umnyombo futhi bamelana kakhulu nokhula, ukhula luthatha isikhala esincane emhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indlela elula yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwezibulala-zinambuzane ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo ngamalebula amaningi ezibulala izinambuzane. Uma ilebula lincoma umthamo we-0.15 ~ 0.3kg ngehektare ngayinye, sebenzisa umthamo ophansi kakhulu. Le ndlela iye yamenza wakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-herbicide angu-10% kunezifundo ezingomakhelwane.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Turf ebanzi kungafakwa kwizifundo eziningi zegalofu, futhi amandla alo okusindisa imali kuyabonakala. Njengomphathi wotshani, ungahle uzame.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-20-2024