Nakubautshani botshaniihlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi sayo sokuphila sifushane kakhulu. Kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze sandise isikhathi sokuphila sotshani ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuselela nokuvuselela umsebenzi obalulekile wokunakekela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani buhlala isikhathi eside. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
Indlela yokuvuselela imicu: Ngotshani obunezimbotshana nezimpande ezihlukanisiwe, njengotshani be-buffalo, utshani be-zoysia, utshani be-bermuda, njll., ngemva kokukhula kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, izimpande zotshani zizoba ziminyene futhi ziguge, futhi ikhono lokusabalala lizowohloka. Ungamba ububanzi obungama-50 cm njalo ngama-50 cm. Faka inhlabathi ye-peat noma inhlabathi yomquba esiqwini, bese uphinda ugobe isiqeshana sendawo esingenalutho. Sizogcwala ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili, bese umba ama-50 cm asele. Lo mjikelezo uyaphinda, futhi ungavuselelwa ngokugcwele njalo eminyakeni emine.
Indlela yokususa nokuvuselela izimpande 1. Ngenxa yokuminyana kwenhlabathi, okubangela ukuwohloka kotshani, singasebenzisa njalo ukubhoboza imigodi ukwenza imigodi eminingi etshalweni. inkundla yotshani otshanini obukhona. Ukujula komgodi kungaba ngu-10 cm, futhi kufakwa umanyolo emgodini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi ibhere lezipikili elinobude obungamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ukuze uligoqe, okungakhulula inhlabathi futhi kunqume izimpande ezindala. Beseumanyolo wokusabalalisa inhlabathi etshanini ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhluma kwamahlumela amasha futhi kufezwe injongo yokuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa.
2. Kwezinye izindawo ezinezingqimba zotshani obukhulu, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe, ubuningi obungalingani botshani be-turf, kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhula, izindlela zokulima ezijikelezayo kanye nokuphula izimpande zingasetshenziswa. Indlela iwukusebenzisa i-rotary tiller ukuyijikeleza kanye, bese uyinisela bese uyivundisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufeza umphumela wokunquma izimpande ezindala, kodwa futhi kuvumela utshani botshani ukuthi buhlume izithombo eziningi ezintsha.
Ukutshala kabusha utshani: Uma unezinwele ezincane noma ukhula lwendawo, susa ukhula bese ulutshala kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuqoqa izithombo kwezinye izindawo. Utshani kufanele lunqunywe ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, futhi utshani kufanele lutshalwe ngokuqinile ngemva kokutshala kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani nenhlabathi kuhlangene kahle.
Indlela yokuvuselela kanye kuphela: Uma utshani buwohloka futhi bunamaqabunga angaphezu kuka-80%, bungatshalwa ngogandaganda bese butshalwa kabusha. Ngemva kokutshala, qinisa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa, futhi utshani obutshalwe kabusha buzovuselelwa ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-28-2024