Ungavuselela kanjani futhi ulungise ama-lawns ngemuva kokonakalisa

Ngemuva kokuthi utshani butshaliwe futhi busetshenzisiwe, vimba ukulimala noma ukufa noma utshani bonke buzodida. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, njengokuqongelelwa kwamanzi okunamala aphansi ku-Lawn, ukudonsa okungalungile; izinambuzane nezifo, ukulimala kwesithwathwa, isomiso; Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshani, ukunyathela kanzima, kanye nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi; Ngakho-ke, kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yenhlabathi yotshani, ukuqinisa amanzi kanye nokuphathwa komanyolo, futhi kuvikele ukhula nezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa futhi ukulungisa ama-lawn endawo.

Izikhathi eziningi, ama-Lawn angonakaliswa ngenxa yezinguquko ekwakheni utshani botshani noma ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezindawo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zomhlabathi wenhlabathi ephakathi nendawo. Ukuze ulondoloze amandla kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezibonakalayo, utshani bungaguqulwa kanye futhi bushintshwe ngamandla, okuvuselelwa kanye nokuvuselelwa nokulungiswa kotshani.

一, izimo ezidingekayo zokulungiswa nokwenza ngcono
1. Izimila zotshani zakhiwa ukhula olungabulawa ngokuphelele ngama-herbicides akhethiwe.

2. Iningi lemifino yotshani lakhiwa ukhula lwangemva kwalokho.

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4. Theutshani obuphathekayoUngqimba lwento lukhulu kakhulu, ukugcwala komhlaba kwenhlabathi akunakulinganiswa, kanti ingaphezulu le-3 kuye ku-5 cm inhlabathi lihlanganiswe kakhulu.
Lapho ubona utshani buwohloka, kufanele uqale uthole imbangela yokuwohloka kotshani, ukuze ukwazi ukuwunika umuthi ofanele futhi uthuthukise uhlelo olufanele futhi olusebenzayo.

二, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba

1. Ukulungiswa kombhede wotshani kuyinto yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ulungiselela umbhede wotshani ukusebenzisa ama-herbicides wokulawula ukhula. Okwesibili, ukulimala okujulile okuqondile kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuklabha kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kwenziwe ngokuphelele ungqimba lwe-organic. Lapho i-topsoil ingahlanganisiwe, i-High-inhlabathi inhlabathi ephakeme yokulima nokulinganisa nakho kungenziwa. Ngaphambi kokulima inhlabathi, umanyolo ohlanganisiwe (oqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium) kufanele kusetshenziswe, futhi umanyolo we-acid kufanele ungezwe nge-lime. Inani lesicelo linganqunywa ngokuya ngesimo sokudla komsoco.

2. Ukuvuselelwa kwembewu yotshani kungasebenzisa ukusakazwa kwemifino, kepha iningi lawo lisebenzisa ukusakazwa kwembewu. Imbewu yotshani eguqulwe ngokugcwele kwizimo zemvelo zendawo kufanele ikhethwe, futhi ukuguquguquka kotshani kufanele kubhekwe.

3. Ukutshala nokuhlwanyela izindlela zisebenzisa ukusakaza kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwe-disc. Ukusakaza kusebenzisa amazinga okuhlwanyelwa ajwayelekile, nokugoqa okungajulile nokugoqa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-disc kwenziwa nge-disc seeder ekhethekile, futhi ukudonsa okungajulile nokugoqa ngokuvamile akudingeki.

三, ukuvuselelwa kotshani
1. Uma utshani obusanda kukhiwa buhluma ngokungalingani noma akuphelele, kufanele uqale ubheke ukuthi ngabe indlela yokutshala ilungile, bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imfucuza yokwakha emhlabathini ongaphansi komhlaba wendawo engaphansi. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi akuzona izizathu, i-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-alkalinity kufanele kwenziwe. Ngemuva kokuthola imbangela, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuphindisela ukuze uthathe isikhathi. Ngemuva kwenhlabathi engakakakalukhuni endaweni engajulile ngotshani onotshani, imbewu yotshani iyahlwanyelwa, khona-ke ingalawulwa ngokuya ngezindlela zokutshala nezindawo zokugcina.

2. Okwe-block ukulungiswa, indlela yokuphinda isheshe ingathathwa, futhi indlela yokulungisa ingahle iphindwe kabusha noma ijike. Akunandaba noma iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, inqobo nje uma ingathinti ukusetshenziswa kotshani futhi kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yotshani, kulungile. Inqubo yokulungiswa kwe-patch yile: Susa izitshalo zotshani ezivezwe emhlabathini onqenqemeni lwesichibi, pad enomhlabathi ovundile noma inhlabathi ye-peat 2-3 cm, futhi ubukhulu bomhlabathi we-padding kufanele buphakeme kancane kuneuzungeze utshaniUngqimba lwenhlabathi ukuvikela ukuxazululwa nokudangala, bese kufinyelela umhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela noma ukusakazeka kwe-turf. Lapho uhlwanyela, naka iqiniso lokuthi imbewu yotshani ehlwanyelwe kufanele ihambisane nezinhlobo zangempela. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, cindezela kancane umbhede wotshani olungisiwe bese uyinika amanzi ukuze ilungiswe. Uma ubeka i-turf, sebenzisa i-0.2-0,0.3 TOR roller ukuze icwebe umhlabathi futhi ikwenze kube yimpango. Utshani obulungisiwe kufanele lugcinwe ngokucophelela ukuze luhambisane nombala wotshani obuzungezile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-Lawns acekelwa phansi kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane nezifo noma ezinye izizathu kufanele zibuyiselwe.