Ukuhlonza nokunakekela ukuphuzi kotshani

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokutshala, ezinye izimila zotshani ziphenduka zibe luhlaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bese ziphenduka zibe phuzi. Ezinye izimila zingase zibole futhi zife, okuthinta umphumela wokuhlobisa. Indlela yokuhlonza Ukusatshalaliswa kokuphuzi kwemvelo ensimini ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba
Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokutshala, ezinye izimila zotshani ziphenduka zibe luhlaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bese ziphenduka zibe phuzi. Ezinye izimila zingase zibole futhi zife, okuthinta umphumela wokuhlobisa.

Indlela yokuhlonza
Ukuphuzi komzimba ngokuvamile kusakazeka ezindaweni ezimnyama ensimini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka endaweni. Ukuphuzi komzimba akuthelelani futhi kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kokugoma. Azikho izifo ezingabonakala ezingxenyeni eziphuzi, futhi umbala uyafana.
Izimbangela kanye nokuvimbela

Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba
Phakathi nezikhathi ezimbili zokukhula okuphezulu kwezitshalo zasebusika entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile enyakatho, imvula encane, kanye nokugeleza kwenhlabathi okubuthakathaka, ama-ion ezisekelo agcinwa kalula enhlabathini ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi ama-carbonate ensimbi e-alkali ancibilikayo nawo akhona enhlabathini, futhi umanyolo uvame ukuntuleka. Imbangela yokuphuzi kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ukuphuzi okubangelwa ukuntuleka kwensimbi, kufanele iqashelwe. Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula yilezi ezilandelayo:
Qinisa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa, sebenzisa njalo umanyolo we-single-element noma umanyolo we-multi-element compound, bese unisela kahle ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umanyolo ukuze umanyolo ungene ohlelweni lwezimpande futhi umunceke ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwezimpande ukuze uvimbele ukuphuzi okubangelwa ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba.
Emadlelweni abonisa izimpawu zokushoda, umanyolo osebenza ngokushesha ungasetshenziswa emaqabunga ngokwezimpawu zokushoda ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yotshani, kodwa ukuhlushwa akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu.

Ukukhanya okunganele
Ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphatha ezingafanele, utshani botshani bukhula kakhulu, okuholela ekungeneni kahle komoya kanye nokudluliselwa kokukhanya engxenyeni engezansi. Ngemva kokusika, ukuphuzi kotshani bendawo ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele kungagwenywa ngokuqinisa ukuphathwa. Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula yilezi ezilandelayo:
Kamula utshani njalo, hlanza izinto zokumboza ngaphansi kotshani, futhi uthuthukise indawo yokukhula kwalo.
Isimo sezulu sifanelekile entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi utshani botshani bukhula ngamandla. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakama kotshani, imvamisa yokugunda utshani iba kanye ngesonto, futhi ukuphakama kwezinti kungalungiswa ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani. Ngokuvamile, utshani bonyaka bungama-3 kuya ku-4 cm, i-fescue ende ingu-5 kuya ku-6 cm, i-bentgrass ingu-1 kuya ku-2 cm, kanti i-ryegrass ingu-3 kuya ku-4 cm.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo, utshani besikhathi esipholile bunezimpawu zokungalali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, utshani bukhula kancane, inani lokusika utshani kufanele lincishiswe, futhiimvamisa yokugunda utshanikufanele kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukuphakama kwezinhlanga kufanele kukhuliswe kancane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kotshani obusezindaweni ezingezinhle.

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, isomiso, kanye nemvula encane
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, isomiso, kanye nemvula encane yizimpawu zesimo sezulu saseNyakatho China eminyakeni yamuva nje. Utshani obuthanda umanyolo namanzi bukhulise ukuphefumulela futhi busheshise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Uma amanzi engagcwaliswa ngesikhathi, kulula ukwakha ukuphuzi okubangelwa isomiso, okuthinta ubuhle botshani. Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemva kwemvula, amanzi angena enhlabathini. Ngemva kokuvuvukala okuvela emaqabungeni otshani, ukuhwamuka kusuka ebusweni, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi emhlabathini, amanzi adingekayo ekukhuleni kotshani ngeke anele kakhulu esimweni sezulu esomile, okuholela ekubeni phuzi noma ngisho nokufa kotshani. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isidingo samanzi ohlelweni lwezimpande zotshani. Ukunisela kuyimfuneko yokukhula kotshani okuvamile. Ehlobo elishisayo, ukunisela kungalungisa isimo sezulu esincane, kunciphise izinga lokushisa, kuvimbele ukusha, futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana phakathi kotshani nokhula.
Indlela yokunquma isikhathi sokunisela utshani ukuhlola inhlabathi ngommese noma ngebhoboza inhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi esemkhawulweni ophansi wokusabalala kwezimpande ezingama-10 kuya ku-15 cm yomile, kufanele iniselwe. Ukunisela nge-sprinkler kuyafana kakhulu. Njengoba izimpande zotshani zisakazeke kakhulu engqimbeni yenhlabathi engaphezu kuka-15 cm ukujula, kuyalulekwa ukumanzisa ungqimba lwenhlabathi lube ngama-10 kuya ku-15 cm ngemva kokunisela ngakunye.

Amanzi aqandisiwe kufanele athululelwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, futhi amanzi aluhlaza kufanele athululelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze utshani bube luhlaza kusenesikhathi.
Ukukama ungqimba lotshani obufile, Ungqimba olumboza utshani obufile luvimbela ukungena komoya kanye nokumuncwa kwelanga kotshani obufile, luthinta i-photosynthesis, futhi lunikeza indawo yokuzala kanye nokugcwala kwezinambuzane zamagciwane abangela izifo kanye nezinambuzane ebusika, okuholela ekuveleni kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ukukama kungenziwa kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekwindla. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika utshani noma i-handrake ukususa utshani obufile kusiza ekwenzeni utshani bube luhlaza ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokubuyiselwa kohlaza.

Ukusebenzisa i-urea Ngaphezu kwamanzi, umoya kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, ukukhula kotshani kudinga nokunikezwa kwezakhamzimba okwanele. Umanyolo ofanele unganikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ezitshalweni zotshani. Umanyolo we-nitrogen osebenza ngokushesha ungakhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo zotshani futhi wandise uhlaza. I-Urea inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kumanyolo. Esikhathini esidlule, i-urea yayisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ngesandla ngaphambi kwesizini yemvula. Umkhuba ukhombisile ukuthi le ndlela ibangela umbala ophuzi noluhlaza ongalingani wotshani futhi kulula ukutheleleka ngezifo. Kulo nyaka, i-urea incibilikiswa ngamanzi afudumele avela emthonjeni kuqala, bese ifafazwa ngeloli lamanzi, okunomphumela ongcono.
Ngaphezu komanyolo we-nitrogen, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kotshani. Isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo kanye nekwindla. Umanyolo we-nitrogen ufakwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekwindla ekupheleni, kanti umanyolo we-phosphorus usetshenziswa ehlobo.

Umoya wotshani
Utshani obukhule iminyaka eminingi buncipha ngenxa yokugoqa, ukunisela, nokunyathelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuqongelela kwezingqimba zotshani obufile, utshani botshani buntula kakhulu umoya-mpilo, amandla abo ayancipha, futhi utshani buphenduka buphuzi. Umoya-mpilo uwuhlobo lomoya-mpilo wotshani.
Ukungenisa umoya emhlabathini kungandisa ukungena kwenhlabathi, kube lula ukungena kwamanzi nomanyolo, kunciphise ukuminyana kwenhlabathi, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande zotshani, futhi kulawule ukubonakala kwezingqimba zotshani obufile. Ukungenisa umoya akufanele kwenziwe lapho inhlabathi yomile kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu. Ukungenisa umoya esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile kungabangela ukoma kwezimpande. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokungenisa umoya yilapho itshani likhula ngamandla, linokuqina okuqinile, futhi lisesimweni esihle semvelo. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe ngemvaumoya ovunguzayo etshanini, futhi kufanele kufakwe nomanyolo.