I-topsoiling is application of a ungqimba omncane wenhlabathi ku-Lawn esungulwe noma ekhulayo. Kuzomthetho ezisunguliwe, isembozo se-turf singasebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukulawula ungqimba lwe-hay, ukunciphisa ingaphezuluSports Turf, ukukhuthaza ukululama kwe-turf elimele noma elinesifo, ukuvikela ukubeka imifino ebusika, ukuguqula izici ze-turf ezikhulayo, njll. Izici zofuzo zotshani, izimo zemvelo zemvelo, izimo zokulima kanye nenhloso yokusungulwa komthetho kunquma isidingo senhlabathi emboza ingaphezulu. Ama-Golf Greens, ama-bowling greens nezinye izindawo zemidlalo zidinga ukuthi utshani obufana kakhulu nokwenza lula ukusebenza. Okuncane kuya kokungaphakathi kokuphakathi nendawo okubangelwa ukunyathela, isimo sezulu, ukukhula kwe-turf nezinye izinto. Umephu kangako nosayizi ophakathi nendawo ungashintshwa ngokumboza ingaphezulu ngenhlabathi. Izithelo Collars embozwe inhlabathi engaphezulu zithambekele kancane ekuqongeleleni kwe-hay noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene. Ama-collers ezithelo akhelwe enhlabathini engafanele angagcina enze utshani obuhle ngokukhiqizwa okuthuthukile, umoya omncane kanye nokuqina okuqinile ngemuva kokumbozwa kaningi ngomhlabathi ofanelekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sinyathelo sesiphenduke izindlela ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kwe-SOMS SOUMET Lawn Management.
一, ukubekela inkinga evamile ehlobene nenhlabathi emboza ingaphezulu yithonya elihlanganisiwe elibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi kwesikhathi eside okuhlukile emhlabathini ophakathi nendawo njengokumboza inhlabathi. Lapho kunesihlabathi noma ezinye izinto ezihlanganayo eziseProfayili yenhlabathi, inhlabathi engenhla imvamisa ekukhuleni kwezimo ezinomswakama nokukhula kwezimpande kuyaphazanyiswa. Umehluko omncane ezinhlotsheni zenhlabathi engxenyeni yenhlabathi, enjenge-Lawn Root Layer, nayo izobangela imiphumela emibi ekusatshalalisweni kwezimpande zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani noma imvamisa yokumboza isendlalelo senhlabathi akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isendlalelo senhlabathi sixubene ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inhlabathi nezinsalela ze-organic zizokwehlukanisa. Kwezinye izimo, izihlahla ezimile kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ukuze uvule ungqimba wotshani ukuvikela ungqimba. Ukuchoboza imichilo yenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe ngemuva kokushayela kungakhiqiza umphumela ofanayo nenhlabathi emboza ingaphezulu. Uma nje inhlabathi engaphansi kotshani ifanelekile, le nqubo yokuqhekeka iyafana noma ingcono kunokugqoka okuphezulu ngenhlabathi yangaphandle wezimbobo) kanye nenani lokumba utshani abangakubekezelela. Isembozo esiphezulu senhlabathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asithintwa yilezi zinto futhi kungenziwa ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela zokulima. Lapho ukumba nokumboza inhlabathi ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kudinga ukuthathwa ukuvikela ukwakheka kwesendlalelo. Isibonelo, lapho ukumboza ikhola yezithelo ngesihlabathi, izimbobo zivame ukudonswa kuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlabathi singena ezigodini. Imichilo yenhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini kufanele isuswe. Imichilo yenhlabathi ayinakwephulwa ku-situ kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu besihlabathi budlula ukujula okuphezulu komshini wokumba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuyekelwa kwezinto phakathi kwesihlabathi nenhlabathi kuzokwenzeka, kubangele imiphumela emibi.
二, ukukhethwa kokumboza indawo okumboza inhlabathi inhlabathi esetshenziswa njengokumboza komhlaba kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathiUkuphathwa kwe-Lawn. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwakha ikhola yezithelo ezintsha, inhlabathi ethile kufanele ibekwe eceleni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kamuva. Inhlabathi edingekayo enhlabathini eyisicaba kanye nomhlabathi wekhava ephezulu yehluka kuphela ekuqukethwe kwenhlabathi okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi osemva ongaphezulu awudingi udaba lwe-organic ngoba ukukhula kotshani kuzokhiqiza izinsalela ezenele ze-organic ezidingweni zesikhathi esizayo. Eqinisweni, enye inhloso ye-top yenhlabathi i-mulching ukukhuthaza ukubola kwalezi zinto eziphilayo ukuvikela ukuqongelela ungqimba owedlulele. Uma inhlabathi yendawo ingafanele, ikhola kufanele yakhiwe kabusha noma i-topsoil ephezulu ekhethiwe, kuya ngobunzima benkinga yephrofayili yekholi kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yekhola elilindelwe ukuze kufinyelelwe ngokuhehayo, noma ezinye izindlela. Ukukhetha inhlabathi ye-off-site kunzima kakhulu ngoba kunzima ukufeza ukwakheka okufanayo. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Muva nje, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa isihlabathi ngokuphelele, futhi imiphumela ikhombisa imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, uma isihlabathi sisetshenziswa ngokungapheli isikhathi eside, kuzovela ungqimba lwesihlabathi, okuholela endaweni enzima, edinga amanzi amaningi kanye nomanyolo ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke. Uma isihlabathi siba yinto yokuphindisela kwamanzi, amathuba okusoma kwendawo ayanda.
三, inani lesembozo sembozo Inani lenhlabathi emboza umhlaba edingekayo kwisicelo ngasinye noma kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula kuncike enhlosweni yokumboza inhlabathi. Uma kungukuguqula indawo enkulu yokungalingani futhi yenza ubuthongo bushelelezi, kuzodingeka inhlabathi enkulu; Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukushintsha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kotshani wezimpande wotshani, kuzodingeka inani elikhulu lomhlabathi. Inani noma imvamisa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zilawulwa ngokuyinhloko amandla otshani wokuthola le nhlabathi. Inhlabathi eningi kakhulu izovimba amaqabunga ekutholeni ukukhanya futhi athinte ukukhula kotshani. Ukubeka izinga lenkambo yegalufu kuthinta namandla wenhlabathi emboza indawo. Inkambo yegalufu engasetshenziswa okwesikhashana idinga umhlabathi ombozayo, nenkambo yegalufu eqhubeka nokudlala izosebenzisa inhlabathi emboza indawo encane. Lapho ulawula ungqimba lwe-Thatch, isilinganiso lapho ungqimba lwe-archer aqongelela khona imvamisa nenani lesembozo esingaphezulu. Omunye utshani bezithelo awudingi inhlabathi ephezulu lapho bengakhuli ngamandla noma lapho izimo zilungele ukubola okusheshayo kwezinsalela ze-organic. Okwe-collars yezithelo lapho ungqimba olubuna luqhubeka nokukhula, kungcono ukumboza izithelo ngenhlabathi engaphezulu. Kulokhu, inani lenhlabathi elingaphezulu elidingekayo kufanele libe yi-15m3 / hm2 nangomhlabathi obukhulu obuyimfihlo obuyi-1.5mm. Isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi no-hay sihlanganiswe ndawonye sakha ungqimba olujwayelekile oluphakathi ku-Lawn Isendlalelo sobubanzi sinikeza ukuqina kanye nokuqina. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi emboza ingaphezulu ithuthukisa ungqimba wotshani esikhathini esifushane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yesembozo senhlabathi, ungqimba wotshani owomile lusheshisa ukubola futhi okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi okuphilayo kukhuphuka. Lapho usebenzisa inani elikhulu lesihlabathi esihlanzekile emhlabathini ombozayo, inani lesicelo lingaba ngaphansi kwe-7.5m2 / hm2, futhi lingasetshenziswa kanye njalo njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula. Abanye abantu batusa ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi esihle se-medium (0.25-1,0mm). Enye yezinkinga ezisebenzisa isihlabathi njengoba ikhava yenhlabathi ephezulu yilolo uthuli kanye nolunye udaba lokufaka phakathi kwesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi nokunisela, futhi amanani amakhulu anganciphisa i-aeration. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukumba ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kugcwalise izimbobo "nge" sand esihlanzekile "ukuxhumana nezingqimba ezivaliwe yizinhlayiya futhi ziqinisekise ukudonsa okuhle. Isembozo esivaliwe sangaphandle singasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa lezi zinhlayiya futhi uvikele ukwakheka kwesendlalelo sokubekwa uphawu. Izimbobo ze-punch ziyadingeka ukuze zilondoloze ukujula okulungile okuphakathi kwekhola yezithelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ngenani elikhulu lesembozo esingaphezulu, ukuphakama kwekhola yezithelo kungakhuphuka kakhulu. Ukwanda kobukhulu kungadala isomiso. Ngakho-ke, inani lemibhalo ebongelwe ebusweni okungezwe kufanele lilingane nenani lemichilo yenhlabathi ekhishwe ngemuva kokumba nokumba.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-18-2024