Izici eziningi zenza kube nzima ukuthi utshani zikhule kahle emthunzini: izitshalo azitholi ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwanele, izifo ezihambisana nezindawo ezinombala kungenzeka ukuthi zithinte izimpande zelanga, futhi utshani kufanele bancintisane nezimpande zezihlahla zamanzi kanye nezakhi.
Lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi noma ukudonsa okungemuhle kuphumela ezinhlelweni zezimpande ezingashoni, noma izihlahla ezithile zizalwa zinezinhlelo zempande ezingajulile, njenge-maple yesiliva, kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuncintisana ngezimpande zezihlahla.
Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo utshani emthunzini, udinga ukusebenzisa amasu afanayo okuphatha asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ama-lawn elangeni. Olunye uhlaka olushicilelwe luncoma izinqubomgomo zokuphatha futhi zincome ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho utshani bungeke lukhule.
一, Ukukhethwa Kwenhlanyelwa Imbewu
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni utshani obunempilo ukukhetha imbewu yotshani. Ukutshala izinhlobo zotshani obulungile kungenza umehluko phakathi kotshani ochumayo futhi ozofuna futhi ufe noma unaka. Isibonelo, i-Bluebrass, izinhlobo ezithandwayo zotshani, zenza kabi kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. I-Fescue enhle emude ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezinomthunzi kepha ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukunyathela ngokweqile. I-Bluegrass eqamba amanga kanye ne-bluegrass eqinile-eqinile idinga inhlabathi enomswakama ukuphatha kahle.
Isihluthulelo sokugcina utshani bakho sichuma emthunzini ukukhetha ukuxuba imbewu okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezibekezelelana nezinhlanzi ezihlanganisa futhi zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezingama-2-4 ezahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zombili ndawonye. Ezinye izinhlobo zisinda ngoba zingakhula elanga elikhanyayo, kanti ezinye zikwazi kangcono ukumelana nezifo. Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo zotshani isiza ukuqeda izifo noma ukuwohloka kwesimo sezulu kulo lonke izwe.
Kuhle kangakanani ukuxuba imbewu kusayithi lakho kuncike kwinani lomswakama otholakalayo. Iningi latsha lihlwanyelwa ngenhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo ze-bluegrass futhi azilungele ukutshala endaweni enomthunzi. Uma umxube oqukethe i-bluegrass kanye ne-bluegrass exutshwe ne-fescue enhle esetshenziswayo, ingasetshenziswa ezimeni ezinomthunzi.
二, ukuphathwa kokusungulwa komthongqiso
2.1 Ukuvundiswa
Utshani obukhuliswe emthunzini budinga izakhi ezimbalwa ukwedlula ama-lawn akhule elangeni. Ama-sawns anomthunzi adinga amakhilogremu angaphezu kwama-2 omanyolo we-nitrogen ngamamitha-skwele ayi-1,000 ngonyaka. Ama-Lawn akhule elangeni asebenzisa cishe isigamu. Umanyolo osebenza kahle onamandla angawenza buthaka utshani noma ubanikeze abangatholakali ezitshalweni. Isikhathi esihle sokufaka umanyolo yilapho izitshalo zakho zidinga umsoco kakhulu. Kunezikhathi ezintathu zezomthetho: intwasahlobo yesikhathi sekwephuzile, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nokuwa sekwephuzile. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kabili inkathi ngayinye, ngephawundi eli-1 le-nitrogen ngalinye ngamamitha-skwele angama-skwele maphakathi noMeyi kanye nenani elifanayo ngesonto eledlule le-Septhemba noma ngesonto lokuqala likaSepthemba. Isheduli ihlinzeka ngotshani obungcono bekhwalithi ehlobo ngokufaka iphawundwe ngo-2/3 womanyolo we-nitrogen ngamamitha ayi-1,000 maphakathi noMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
2.2 Ukuthena nokuhamba
Okwezomthetho kukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kunconywa ukuphakama okungama-3-4 amayintshi. Lokhu kuphakama kuphakeme kancane kunokuphakama okunconywayo okungu-2 (1/2) -3 (1/2) amayintshi okukhula eLawns elangeni. Ngezindawo ezinomthunzi futhi ezinamalanga, setha ukuphakama okulimayo kumasentimitha angama-3-3 (1/2) ukuxhumanisa utshani kuzo zombili lezi zindawo.Ukusika utshaniImfushane kakhulu ingaphazamisa i-photosynthesis kuzicubu zamaqabunga ezitshalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu otshanini obukhula emthunzini ngoba banamaqabunga ambalwa. Lapho ugawula utshani bakho, kungcono ukuwugcina ungabi ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yendlela ngokusebenzisa ama-blade. Okwe-SHADY LAGNS, gunda utshani lapho bufinyelela amasentimitha amane kuye kwangama-5 ubude. Ukuthena okungaphezulu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamaqabunga kuzomisa okwesikhashana ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kwenze buthaka ukukhula kwezimpande zesitshalo.
Uma kungenzeka, khawulela ithrafikhi ku-lown enomthunzi omkhulu ukuze ilulame kancane kancane kumonakalo wayo. Ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-3-4 kusiza ukuvikela iphuzu elikhulayo lesitshalo ngokunciphisa ukulimala okuhlobene nethrafikhi ngokushiya izicubu zamaqabunga ngaphezulu.
2.3 Amarepula akhulayo
Obalalayo bokukhula kwezitshalo bangathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yotshani ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Basebenza ngokunciphisa iqabunga elibunjiwe, elinikeza izakhi eziningi zokukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokuqhathanisa, kwatholakala ukuthi izitshalo eziphathwe zimnyama ngombala, ngamaqabunga axakile nezinhlelo eziminyene, kuyilapho izitshalo ezingalashwa zinezinto ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, amaqabunga ezimpande anganele. Funa umanyolo olungile emakethe yezitshalo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kufaka phakathi abalawuli bokukhula. Omunye umlawuli ophumelelayo wokukhula, i-TrineXapac-Ethyl ingasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni komthetho ochwepheshe kanye nokwakheka komhlaba.
2.4 Ukunisela
Ama-Lawn kufanele aniselwe ngo-1 intshi wamanzi masonto onke. Ezitshalweni, ukuchelela kahle, ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-5-6, kungcono kunokunisela okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Izitsha nezihlahla ezigxile ezingajulile kufanele ziniselwe kaningi njengoba zithambekele kakhulu kwisomiso. Uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nokusebenzisana kuzothinta ukuthi zingakanani amanzi izitshalo zakho ezidingekayo. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi iqukethe amanzi amancane kune-soam nama-perway, ngakho-ke adinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Sebenzisa amanani amancane amanzi (cishe ngo-1/2 intshi ngesikhathi) senhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi engahlanganisiwe, ngoba le nhlabathi ayinakubamba inani elilinganayo lamanzi njenge-soums kanye nenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe.
Ukubona ukuthi afafaza amanzi ngokuphelele esizeni sakho, beka ikhofi engaphansi kwesifutho bese uqaphela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukugcwalisa inani elinconyiwe. Ama-sprinklers amaningi athatha amahora ama-2 ukumboza i-intshi engu-1 wamanzi. Ukunisela utshani bakho ekuseni kulinikeza ithuba lokuphuma usuku lonke. Ukunisela ntambama noma kusihlwa kukhulisa amathuba wesifo ngokwandisa isikhathi amaqabunga amanzi.
2,5 isifo
Noma ekhula elangeni eligcwele, utshani emthunzini bungafa noma buhlaselwe yizifo eziningana ezenza buthaka ukukhula kwabo. Izindawo ezihlwabusayo zinamazinga okushisa anene ngokweqile, ukunyakaza komoya okuncane, futhi kwanda kakhulu umswakama ohlobene. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kwamazolo, imvula noma ukunisela, isikhathi lapho amanzi ahlala khona endaweni yamaqabunga nawo azonwetshwa. Lezi zimo zithanda ukukhula kwezikhunta eziningi futhi zibangele izifo zezomthetho. Njengazo zonke izifo zomthetho, ikhambi elihle kakhulu ukutshala utshani obubekezelela umthunzi futhi uguqule imvelo ngokuthena izihlahla ukukhulisa ukunyakaza okukhanyayo nokungenisa umoya. I-Powdery Mildiw ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zotshani bomthunzi. I-White, i-Powdery fungus iyabonakala kalula lapho ithinta amaqabunga. Isikhunta sisinda kuphela ebusweni bamaqabunga futhi sikhuhlwe kalula. I-Powdery isikhutha ku-lawns ayinakubulawa ngokuqondile, kepha ingavimbela ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kanzima ekudleni okufa kwezitshalo. I-BlueBrass itholakala kalula kulesi sifo kunezinye izinhlobo zotshani. Amanye ama-fungicides abhalwe ukulawula i-powdery hlobo, kepha asetshenziswa kangako ngoba i-powdery hlobo ihlehla ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-7-28. Ukunisela ebusuku kufanele kugwenywe.
Ibala elinsundu, elibizwa nangokuthi isikhunta se-Powy Snow, singesinye isifo esivamile somthunzi. Le fungus ikhula kangcono ngezimo ezipholile, ezinomswakama futhi zenzeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula eWisconsin. I-hyphae yalolu funga ngezikhathi ezithile yakha ama-clumps amancane amhlophe aphenduka kancane kancane ajike i-orange ngotshani. Ukuhlaselwa kanzima kungabulala utshani bakho. I-fungicides ingasetshenziswa, kepha inketho yakho enhle yinye ehlose zonke izifo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi: izihlahla ze-Prune ukuze zibavumele ukukhanya kwelanga nokunyakaza komoya.
Ezinye izifo zingathinta nokukhula kwama-satens anomthunzi, kufaka phakathi indawo yamaqabunga (eyaziwa nangokuthi izibungu noma izibungu), ukugqwala, nokuningi.
2.6 moss
UMoss ukhombisa izimo ezingezinhle zokukhula kotshani. UMoss akagxili ekukhuleni kotshani, kepha utshani buzokufa lapho i-moss ikhula khona. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ze-moss ku-lawns ziwumthunzi ngokweqile kanye nekhono laso elimpofu lokuzala. Ngaphambi kokuthi usungule ngempumelelo utshani lapho i-moss ikhula khona, udinga ukuguqula imvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inikeza ukukhanya okwenele, umswakama ofanele, nokuzala ukuze utshale.
三, Izinketho zotshani
Ezinye izindawo azikufanele ukukhulisa utshani: Akunakuba nokukhanya okwanele, noma izimpande eziningi zezihlahla zikhula eduze, noma kungahle kube khona ithrafikhi eningi kakhulu engadala ukufa kwezitshalo. Noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, cabanga ngokutshala ukhula kulezi zindawo esikhundleni sokwakha utshani. Ngezindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi, sebenzisa amagxolo ahlanganisiwe noma amadwala amancane. Kwezinye izindawo, cabanga ukutshala isembozo esibekelwe umthunzi.
四, ukuphatha izihlahla emthunzini
4.1 Izihlahla ze-Prune ukukhulisa ukugeleza okukhanyayo nokuhamba komoya
Enye indlela yokuthuthukaUtshani bukhula E-SHADE ukubhema izihlahla ukuvumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze kudlule. Amagatsha e-Prune ezinhlamvu ezilukhuni okungenani ezinyaweni eziyi-10 emhlabathini. Le ndlela imvamisa isebenza kuphela ezihlahleni ezilukhuni; Izihlahla ze-coniferous zingalahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo uma kufakwa amagatsha awo aphansi. Ukucheba kwandisa inani lokukhanya kwe-lawn yakho kuthola futhi kwandise ukunyakaza komoya, okunciphisa ubungozi bezifo. Ukuthena kusebenza kakhulu lapho kunesihlahla esisodwa kuphela, kepha kungenzeka kungasebenzi lapho kunezihlahla eziningi emthunzini. Kusetshenziswa amasu afanele okuthena kunganciphisa isifo esingaba khona. Kunconywa ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze athethe isihlahla esikhulu noma uzolahlekelwa lowo muthi ngenxa yomonakalo noma isifo esidalwa ukuthena okungafanele.
4.2 Susa amaqabunga awile
Izinsuku zelanga namazinga okushisa aphansi ekwindla anikezela ngezimo ezinhle zokukhula kotshani. Uma utshani bumbozwe ngamaqabunga awile ngalesi sikhathi sokukhula esibalulekile, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukukhiqiza nokugcina amandla anele phakathi nobusika. Amaqabunga awile ahlala asuswa noma afakwe kuzinqwaba kulo lonke uwa. Uma amaqabunga ewa ngokulinganayo otshanini, utshani ngeke bumbozwe ngokuqinile ngamaqabunga awile.
4.3 Vikela iziqu zezihlahla nezimpande lapho uthena
Ukulimala ngokomzimba esiqwini noma izimpande kudala amaphuzu wokungena ama-pathogen angadala umuthi bube buthaka noma ukufa. Ukuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwe ngumgwaqo, cabanga ukubeka i-mulch ezungeze isisekelo sesiqu sesihlahla nangaphezulu kwezimpande ezingashoni. Ngaphambi kwe-mulching, donsa utshani ngesandla noma uyibulale nge-herbicide engakhethi njenge-glyphosate.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-01-2024