1. Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kungenye yezindlela eziphambili zokulungisa umthetho. Okwezomthetho, ukuchelela hhayi nje kuphela "isomiso" futhi kukhuthaza ukuwohloka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokumunca, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwezomthetho, ukugqokisa utshani, kukhuthaza utshani ukuguqula okuluhlaza ekuseni, kubambezele ukuguqula ukukhanya nokubuka. Kuyasiza futhi izinhlobo zotshani ezibandayo zotshani zisinde ehlobo ngokuphepha. Isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yokunisela kwezomthetho kufanele kulawulwe kalula ngokuya ngendawo nesikhathi. ENyakatho neChina, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela ku-4-8 ° C, izimpande zotshani obubandayo ziqala ukukhula, bese kuba amaqabunga akhula. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-15 ° C, ukukhula kushesha kakhulu, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lizungeze 27 ° C, liphenduka lithule. Utshani budinga amanzi amaningi kusukela ngesikhathi esiqala ukuguqula luhlaza, kusuka ekukhuleni okunamandla kuya ekujuleni kwehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ngalesi sikhathi ukugcina inhlabathi ixhamazela. Ukuze uthole utshani obujwayelekile obukhula, amanzi avumelekile kufanele athululelwe kanye njalo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma nangemva kwekwindla lapho ukukhula sekuzoma. Babizwa ngamanzi entwasahlobo namanzi aqandisiwe ngokulandelana. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka nokuphepha okuphephile kwe-lotns yesikhumba.
2. Faka umquba
Yize izitshalo zomthetho zimelana nenyumba, umanyolo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga omnyama aluhlaza omnyama futhi akhule ngokunethezeka, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okulinganiselayo, nokukhulisa ukumelana notshani kukhula nokuphikisana nokunyathela. Ngaphezu kokungeza umanyolo we-organic lapho wakhe utshani,Ukugqoka okuphezulukufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesikhathi sokukhula unyaka nonyaka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen. Isibonelo, urea usetshenziswa cishe ngama-2 kg ngamamitha-skwele angama-667. Ingasakazwa ngqo otshanini bese inisela, noma ingasakazwa otshanini ngaphambi kwemvula ekhanyayo.
3. Prune
Izihlahla, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukusika noma ukugoqa, kungumsebenzi obalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukukhula okujwayelekile nokubukeka okuhle kotshani. Isebenzisa amandla aqinile okuvuselelwa kwezitshalo zomthofu ukuze bawagaye ekuphakameni okuthile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezingxenye ezivuselelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza ukulungiswa, nokugcina utshani kuphansi futhi kucocekile ngenhlamvu. Imvamisa kanye nokuphakama kokulimala kuthintwa yizinto ezifana nezinga lokuphatha, uhlobo lwatshani, izinhlobo zezindlela zokushisa, izinga lokushisa. Uma utshani bunezinga eliphakeme lokulungiswa kanye nokunisela okufanelekile kanye nokuvundiswa, kuzodinga ukugcotshwa kaningi, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga anamaqabunga zidinga ukuthenwa kaningi kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amahle. Enyakatho, amazinga okushisa aphansi, utshani bukhula kancane, futhi utshani bugawulwe kaningi kunaseningizimu. Ukuphakama okumanzi kufanele kugcinwe kuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuvamile i-4-6 cm yemithetho yokuhlobisa futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-8 cm yama-lawn ajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa kokulimala kotshani kunqunywe, kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi lapho ukuphakama kokukhula kotshani kudlula u-1/3 ukuphakama okulohlo. Uma kungekho okusalayo okuningi ngemuva kokuthenwa, kungashiywa otshanini futhi kubulekele ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwenhlangano yenhlabathi. Uma iziqu eziningi kakhulu futhi zishiywe futhi zishiywe otshanini, zizothinta ukubukeka kotshani futhi zibangele izifo zasolwandle, ngakho-ke kufanele zisuswe.
4. Susa ukhula
Ukhula luyisitha esikhulu sokukhula kotshani. Lapho sebehlanyiselwe, bazothinta ikhwalithi yotshani, okwenza ukuthi utshani bulahlekelwe umfaniswano wayo wokuqala nokubukeka okuhle, okuzokuvimba ukubuka. Ezimweni ezinzima, kuzothinta ukukhula okujwayelekile kotshani, okwenza ukuthi utshani bafe ngezicucu futhi balahliwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokhula: eyodwa ukususa ukhula ngesandla. Sebenzisa ummese ukumba ukhula otshanini bakho bese ususa zonke izimpande. Okwesibili ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Lapho uyisebenzisa, uhlobo lwe-herbicide kufanele lukhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lotshani, futhi ubukhulu kanye nomthamo we-herbicide kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile.
5. Faka inhlabathi
Ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe umuntu, utshani buyize futhi izimpande zotshani ziyavezwa, ngakho-ke kufanele zikhule unyaka nonyaka ukwenza kabusha kabusha imbewu yotshani. Ngeza inhlabathi eyengeziwe njalo ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese ufaka inhlabathi ngobukhulu obungama-0.5-1.0 cm isikhathi ngasinye. Akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kuzothinta ukukhula kwama-buds. Ukungeza inhlabathi kungahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic. Owokuqala ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi futhi wandise ukuzala kwenhlabathi; Okwesibili ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwamanzi nokunhlabathi futhi kwandise ubushelelezi nobuhle botshani.
6. Ukugoqa
Kuhlanganiswe nengxenye eyinqaba, inhlabathi yotshani iqandisiwe ebusika, futhi izimpande zotshani zivame ukuhlukaniswa emhlabathini futhi zivezwe emhlabathini, futhi zingafa kalula lapho zifa ilanga. Ngakho-ke, utshani buvame ukugoqwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho umswakama wenhlabathi ulinganiselwe ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi inciphile kuze kube yilapho kuhluma. UtshaniEqaAyikwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-rhizomes kuphela axegayo lomhlabathi ongaphansi, kodwa futhi athuthukise ubushelelezi botshani. Ukucindezela kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokwengeza inhlabathi. Ukuhlobisa okuyingxenye kungathuthukisa ukuvumela kwenhlabathi futhi kusize utshani bamukele amanzi nomanyolo.
7. Ukuvimbela ukugula okungathi sína nokulimala
⑴Sisease
①Uphawu oluphambili lokugqwala ukukhiqizwa kwezilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu-onsundu Ngokuvamile, izinhlamvu zokugqwala ziqala ukusakazeka ngo-Ephreli, zivela okokuqala emaqabungeni, bese zinwebeka kuzo zonke izitshalo ehlobo. Ezimweni ezinzima, utshani bungabuna futhi bafe ezindaweni ezinkulu. Indlela yokuvimbela nokulawula kuqala ukugwema ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen ehlobo, kanti okwesibili ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali ukuvikela nokuyilawula.
⑵prests
① Lesi sinambuzane sibangela ukulimala okukhulu ku-Lawnths. Idla izimpande zotshani neziqu, iphazamisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwesitshalo, futhi ibangela iziqu namaqabunga ukuba aphuzi aphuzi afe. Izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nokulawula zifaka ukubulala ngokukhanya okumnyama, ukudonsa ngoketshezi olumnandi nomuncu, nokufafaza ngama-40% ama-lesbon times Times Times. ② Isikhonyane esinekhanda elinamakhanda anekhanda elinamakhanda nezimpawu zethenda. Lapho ukwenzeka kunzima, zonke iziqu namaqabunga zizodliwa. Umonakalo ukhulu kakhulu kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Indlela yokulawula ukufafaza u-0.5 kg weTrichlorfon noma i-Dichlorvos nge-acre nge-500 kg yamanzi. Ungagxila futhi amandla okubulala ekuseni. ③ Ama-cutworm amancanyana akondla kuphela iziqu namaqabunga amancane, ukuvimba utshani kusuka ekukhuleni ngokujwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinzima, izitshalo zingafa izingcezu ezinkulu. Indlela yokulawula ukusebenzisa i-50% Dianon EC, 50 kuya ku-100 ml nge-powder e-25% ye-carbaryl, 200 kuya ku-250 ml nge-mu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-13-2024