Ukunisela oku-1
Izitshalo zotshani azikwazi ukuswela amanzi impilo yazo yonke, futhi ukunisela okwenziwe kungavimbela utshani ukuba bufe.
Ukunisela utshani ngokukhukhula kuyindlela elula nesetshenziswa kakhulu yokunisela, kodwa kungabangela kalula ukunisela okungalingani kanye nemithombo yamanzi angcolile. Namuhla, kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Le ndlela yokunisela ngokukhukhula isithathelwe indawo ubuchwepheshe bokunisela ngokufafaza.
Isifafazi sotshani-uklebe ofuthayoukunisela kunganikeza ingcindezi ethile ekugelezeni kwamanzi, okubangela ukuthi kuphenduke amaconsi amancane amanzi, futhi kusabalale amanzi otshanini njengemvula. Izindawo zokunisela ze-sprinkler sezibekwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe utshani, futhi zilawulwa yi-switch yamapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kulula ukuzenzakalela futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa amanzi.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni. Uma izinga lokushisa nomswakama kuphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukungenwa yizifo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu nesomiso, amanzi anele kudingeka athululwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ngesikhathi semvula, ukunisela akuvamile ukwenziwa. Futhi qaphela ukuthi utshani akumelwe luniselwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba selugundiwe ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka ngezifo.
Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lotshani kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lotshani, inani lemvula, imvamisa yemvula, kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kotshani.
Ukugunda utshani okubili
Ukusika utshani kugxile ekunakekelweni kotshani futhi kuwumsebenzi odinga kakhulu amandla.
Uma utshani bukhula kakhulu, buzovimba ukukhanya kwelanga futhi bubangele ukungena kahle komoya, okuzobangela ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane, futhi kuthinte nokubukeka. Ukuthena kungakhuthaza ukukhula kotshani futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila.
Ukugunda utshani kwenziwa kakhulu ngomshini wokugunda utshani. Kuza ngezinhlobo eziningi. Imishini yokugunda utshani iyaguquguquka futhi ilula, kodwa iyabiza. Ifaneleka ezindaweni ezinkulu eziluhlaza njengezinkundla zegalofu nezinkundla zemidlalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa luphi uhlobo lomshini wokugunda utshani, inani lokugunda utshani ngesikhathi ngasinye akufanele lidlule i-1/3 yokuphakama kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, utshani ezindaweni eziluhlaza zomphakathi ludinga ukugundwa izikhathi eziyi-10-15 ngonyaka. Qaphela futhi ukuthi uma utshani buthambile futhi bubuthakathaka, kufanele bugundwe kancane.
Njengomqhubi ofanelekayo, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi usebenzise imishini yengadi ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile, kodwa futhi uqonde isakhiwo sayo ngokucophelela ukuze wenze ukulungiswa nokugcinwa okufanele.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kotshani, kufanele kufakwe inani elithile lokugqoka okuphezulu ngokuya ngesimo sokuvunda kotshani kanye nesimo sokukhula kotshani.
3 Kunengqondoi-top dressing
Uma kufakwa umanyolo phezu kotshani, i-urea enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyinhloko. Iyasakazwa futhi iniselwe ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umanyolo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinhlayiya zomanyolo ukuthi zinganamatheli emaqabunga bese ziwashisa, ukuze umanyolo namanzi kungene ngokushesha ezimpandeni.
Utshani obusesikhathini esipholile kufanele buvundiswe kabili ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungasheshisa ukuluhlaza futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nezifo; ekuqaleni kwekwindla kungandisa isikhathi esiluhlaza futhi kukhuthaze ukuhluma kwamagatsha kanye nama-rhizome ngonyaka wesibili. Ukufaka umquba wotshani obusesikhathini esifudumele kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa ngokushesha otshanini obusanda kugundwa. Ngokuvamile, umanyolo ungasetshenziswa isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokusika.
4 Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Izifo zotshani kanye nezinambuzane zivame ukwenzeka uma kunokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu noma ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yisikhunta. Izinambuzane ezingaphansi kotshani zingabangela amabala amade noma zife utshani. Ungabheka ezincwadini ezifanele ukuze unikeze umuthi ofanele.
Izitshalo zotshani zisengozini yezinambuzane nezifo unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela nokulawula kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngokufafaza endaweni enkulu. Uma kutholakala i-alopecia areata ebangelwa yisifo, utshani obunesifo kufanele bususwe futhi buvuselelwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe amagciwane ukuthi angaqhubeki nokusabalala.
5. Susa ukhula
Inani elithile lokhula olukhula otshanini alithinti nje kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi lincintisana notshani ngezakhamzimba futhi lithinta ukukhula kotshani. Ngakho-ke, ukhula kumele lususwe ngokushesha uma lutholakala. Enkambisweni yokukhula kotshani, ukhula luyisithiyo esibalulekile ekukhuleni kotshani. Ukulawula ukhula kuhlukaniswe ngokukhipha ukhula ngesandla kanye nokukhipha ukhula ngamakhemikhali. Ukususa ukhula ngesandla kanye nesikhathi sokulawula sifushane futhi siyabiza, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu otshanini, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukubukeka, kodwa futhi kuthinta nokubukeka kotshani. Futhi ukuze sifinyeze impilo yotshani, kufanele sikhethe imithi yokubulala ukhula emisha yamakhemikhali ephephile, esebenza kahle, enobungani nemvelo, futhi enobubanzi obubanzi bokubulala ukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-26-2024