Ukulungiswa kwe-Lawn - Ukwakha Indlela Enhle Nokunelisa

1. Khetha uhlobo lotshani
Ukukhetha utshani obulungile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibucayi kakhulu sotshani ophumelelayo. Uma useNyakatho, ungakhetha utshani besizini obupholile (Bluegrass, Fescue amade, i-ryegrass, i-red fescue, i-bencrass, njll.); Uma useningizimu, ungakhetha utshani besizini efudumele (uCyperis Dentata, utshani baseBahia, i-zoysia japonica kanye noDianthus Chinensis, njll.). IJiangsu, iZhejiang kanye neShanghai izifunda lapho sitholakala khona yizindawo ezishintshashintshayo, futhi zombili izinkathi zonyaka opholile nemithi yolwandle efudumele ingakhiwa, kepha zombili zinezinkinga zazo ezisobala. Lokhu kungumgomo ojwayelekile, hhayi umthetho ohleliwe. Eqinisweni, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokuzalela namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu. Inkathi eminingi epholileutshani bakatshaniYiba nesomiso esihle nokumelana nokushisa, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukubona utshani obupholile obuchumayo, obumi, nobumbano obumibalabala eningizimu. Uma ungathandi utshani ngombala owodwa, bese wengeza i-sitrobheli clover, i-clover emhlophe noma eyodwa noma eminye imingcele yezimbali zasendle, izimbali zazo ezinhle zizokwenza ukuthi utshani bakho bube muhle ngokwengeziwe.

II. Ukulungiselela umbhede wotshani ngaphambi kokwakhiwa
1. Ukuhlanza isayithi Susa amatshe amatshe namanye amadola emhlabathini (ngaphezu kwama-30 cm) ukuthola umbhede wotshani ovulekile, ophefumulayo, oyisicaba, okhishwe kahle, oshiswe kahle, okhishwe embhedeni onotshani ofanelekile. Uma kunezinsalela kanye nezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo ezinamahlahla, kufanele zisuswe. Ukuvimbela izimpande ezisele kusuka kokubola futhi kwakha ukucindezelwa.

2. Ukususwa kukakhula ukwakha utshani ophumelelayo, inkinga yokutheleleka kakhundle kufanele ixazululwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezo zinto zotshani zonyaka noma ezisetshenziswayo, ama-sedges, kanye ne-legume kanye nokhula oluhlelekile be-conglVumulae bangafaka utshani obuhle ngasikhathi sinye noma emibili. Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula okuyinhloko: Ukhula olumishini (kufaka phakathi izihlahla ezijwayelekile, ukhula lwencwadi, nokulima ngaphambi kokwakhiwa komtholo) kanye nokhula lwenhlabathi. I-Lawn herbicides ejwayelekile ifaka ama-herbicides akhethiwe (2,4-D Butyl, 2-methyltetrachloride, i-dicamba) nama-herbicides angakhethi (Glyphosate, Paraquat). Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi kungabulala izakhi zomzimba kanye nezinambuzane enhlabathini. Ama-fumigants asetshenziswa kaningi afaka i-methyl bromide, chloropicrin, Dazomethane, njll., Futhi ukuphepha kufanele kubhekwe lapho kusetshenziswa.

3. Lungisa inhlabathi VALUE. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi enenani le-pH le-6-7 ilungele utshani obuningi bezomthetho. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ivelu ye-PH (i-PH VALUE) yenhlabathi engaphezulu ye-acid noma ngaphezulu ye-alkaline. Izindlela zokulungiswa zinje: khetha izinhlobo zotshani ezingamelana ne-acid noma ezivimbile ze-ALkali bese ufaka i-sulfate ye-lead ukwehlisa inani le-PH; engeza i-lime noma i-superphosphate ukukhulisa inani le-PH

4. Umanyolo. Inani elithile lomanyolo we-organic kufanele lengezwe enhlabathini ehlwempu ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi iqinisekise ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko yotshani botshani. Umquba, umquba, futhi i-peat yonke umanyolo omuhle we-organic. Ngokwemibandela yendawo yakho, izindunduma zomuntu, umquba oluhlaza, udaka lwamaqabunga, namanye umanyolo we-organic noma umanyolo we-or organic noma umanyolo we-o, p.

I-5. Ukulima nokulinganisa ubukhuluukwakhiwa kotshaningokuvamile isetshenziswa imishini emikhulu. Utshani obuncane obuncane busebenza ngesandla ngezinselo, ama-rakes, nama-rakes ahleliwe. Ngokwezidingo ze-terrain, ifakwe esimweni semvelo. Inkambu yezemidlalo kufanele iphakanyiswe maphakathi ukulungiselela ama-drainage kusuka maphakathi nendawo ezungezile.

6. Yakha uhlelo lokunisela kanye nohlelo lokudonsa. Ukuhlelwa kohlelo lokunisela kanye nokwenza ama-drainage kuvame ukuba "kuhlelwe" ngenxa yezizathu zezindleko. Eqinisweni, utshani obuhle, ikakhulukazi utshani bensimu yezemidlalo, njengendawo yegalufu kanye notshani bensimu yebhola, yiprojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kotshani.