U-Lawn uyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi ohlaza okotshani, futhi ukumbozwa kwezomthetho kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola izinga lokuhlaza okotshani kwanamuhla. Izitshalo ze-Lawn ikakhulukazi zibhekisela ezitshalweni eziphansi ezimboza umhlabathi. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo enkulu yotshani obucaba noma obuncane obungenalutho. Bangenye yezimo ezibalulekile eziphawula indawo eluhlaza kanye nezinga eliluhlaza okotshani. U-Lawn akuyona indawo yokuthi abantu baphumule futhi bavakashele emapaki, izingadi, izigcawu, imigwaqo, ama-zoos, izibhedlela, izibhedlela, nazo zingasetshenziselwa amasimu ezemidlalo, izikhungo zezindiza, amadamu, Imifula, izitimela, imigwaqo emikhulu, nokuvikelwa okuthambile. Kungotshani bendawo enomhlaba omuhle wenhlabathi.
Ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwe-Lawn
Ukukhethwa kotshani okuluhlaza kuhlobene nezimo zokutshala, izici ezisebenzayo zotshani kanye nemikhuba yemvelo yezinhlobo zotshani. Ukuthi utshani bungakwazi yini ukwenza izinzuzo zalo ezisebenzayo ngokuphelele buhlobene ngokuqondile nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zotshani. Ngakho-ke, lezi zici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zotshani: ① izinhlobo zotshani ezihambisana nezimo zemvelo zasendaweni, kulula ukukhiqiza kabusha, zikhule ngokushesha, futhi zilondoloze amaqabunga aluhlaza akhanyayo isikhathi eside unyaka wonke. ② izinhlobo zotshani eziphakade ezingamelana nokuthena nokunyathela, futhi unekhono elinamandla lokuncintisana nokhula. ③ Amandla aqinile wokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingezinhle, ukumelana nesomiso, ukufakwa kwamanzi, amagesi ayingozi, izifo, njll. nombala omuhle wamaqabunga.
2 Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala
PhambiliUkubeka utshani, inhlabathi esizeni kufanele ithuthukiswe futhi i-drainage kanye nohlelo lokunisela kufanele lulungiswe. Ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kotshani, ukhula kufanele lususwe futhi wonke amathayili, ama-gravel kanye neminye imfucumfucu kufanele isulwe ngaphandle kwesiza. Utshani kufanele bufakwe ngokugcwaliswa okuphezulu nokugcwaliswa okuphansi. Izitshalo ze-Lawn zingutshani obuphansi ngaphandle kwezimpande eziwugqinsi zempompo nokusatshalaliswa kwempande engajulile. Zama ukwenza ukuqina kwenhlabathi cishe ngo-40 cm, mhlawumbe kungabi ngaphansi kwama-30 cm. Uma inhlabathi itholakala ezindaweni zasendaweni, uma ungqimba umpofu noma kunenhlabathi exubile kakhulu, inhlabathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo ukuze iqinisekise ukukhula komfaniswano wotshani. Lapho ulungiselela umhlaba, ungafaka umanyolo wesisekelo, njengomquba, umquba, i-Peat kanye namanye umanyolo we-organic, bese ulima kanye, bese ulima umhlabathi ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamanzi. Umphezulu ofanele wotshani obuphansi kufanele uphakeme kancane phakathi bese uthatha kancane kancane izinhlangothi noma emaphethelweni. Utshani obuzungeze isakhiwo kufanele bube ngu-5 cm ophansi kunesisekelo bese kuthithana. Utshani lapho inhlabathi yomile kakhulu noma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba luphezulu kakhulu noma lapho kukhona khona amanzi amaningi, kanye notshani kumapayipi ezemidlalo, kufanele lifakwe ngamapayipi afihliwe noma imisele evulekile yokudonsa. Indawo ephelele yokudonsa amanzi uhlelo lwamapayipi afihliwe axhunywe endaweni yamanzi yamahhala noma inethiwekhi yepayipi. . Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezinga lokugcina kwesayithi, inethiwekhi ye-Sprinkler Ukunisela kufanele futhi yangcwatshwa.
3 Ungatshala kanjani ama-Lawn
3.1 Ukuhlwanyela Indlela
Ilungele imbewu yotshani ekhiqiza imbewu enkulu futhi kulula ukuyiqoqa. Zingasakazwa ngembewu. Ngokuvamile okuhlwanyelwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kungahlwanyelwa futhi ehlobo, kepha imbewu eningi yotshani imila kabi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ngokwesigcineni, imbewu yotshani efudumele-isizini ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo futhi ingahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo; Imbewu epholile yolwandle ihlwanyelwa ekwindla. Ukuze wandise izinga lokuhluma, imbewu okunzima ukumila kufanele iphathwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
3.2 Indlela Yokuhlwanyela
Indlela yokuhlwanyelwa kwesiqu ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo zotshani ezithambekele kuma-solon, ezinjenge-dogroot, utshani bekhaphethi, i-zoysia tenuifolia, ukudonsa inhlabathi ukufonela utshani noma Yihlanze ngamanzi, bese usakaza izimpande noma usike ngezigaba ezimfushane ze-5 kuya ku-10 cm ubude, ngesigaba ngasinye sinendawo eyodwa. Sakaza izingxenye ezincane ze-stem ngokulinganayo emhlabathini, bese umboza ngenhlabathi enhle cishe ngo-1 cm obukhulu, cindezela kancane, bese ufafaza amanzi ngokushesha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, fafaza amanzi kanye ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa, bese unciphisa kancane inani lamaphethelo amanzi ngemuva kwezimpande zithathe izimpande. Iziqu zingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo lapho imbewu yotshani iqala ukumila, kepha imvamisa yenziwa ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba ekwindla, ngoba kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3 zokutshala entwasahlobo ukumboza umhlabathi.
3.3 Hlukanisa indlela yokutshala
Ngemuva kokudonsela i-turf, kukhulule ngokucophelela izihlahla futhi uzitshale ezimbobo noma emigqeni ibanga elithile. Uma uZoysia Tunuifolia etshalwe ngokwahlukana, ingatshalwa emichimeni kude ne-30 kuye ku-40 cm. Njalo ngo-1 m2 wotshani ungatshalwa ngo-30 kuye ku-50 m2. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukucindezela futhi ukunisela ngokuphelele. Ngokuzayo, qaphela ukuthi ungamenzi inhlabathi futhi uqinise ukuphathwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, utshani bungambozwa ngenhlabathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Uma ufuna ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi wenze i-turf ngokushesha, unciphise ibanga phakathi kwemichilo.
3.4 Indlela yokusabalalisa
Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndlela ukuthi ingakha utshani ngokushesha, ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kulula ukuphatha ngemuva kokutshala. Kodwa-ke, kuyabiza futhi kudinga imithombo yotshani eminingi. Ingahlukaniswa ngamafomu alandelayo.
(1) Indlela yokuvula esondelanayo. Indlela yokumboza wonke umhlaba ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izikhala. Sika i-turf ibe yimichilo emide, engama-25 kuye ku-30 cm ububanzi kanye no-4 kuye ku-5 cm obukhulu. Akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu ukugwema ukubanda kakhulu. Lapho usika i-turf, beka ibhodi lokhuni lobubanzi obuthile otshanini, bese usinquma ngefosholo lomphetho onqenqemeni lwebhodi lokhuni. Lapho ubeka i-turf, ibanga le-1 kuye ku-2 cm kufanele lishiywe emajoyini e-turf. Ingaphezulu kotshani lingacindezelwa futhi lithathwe nge-tube ukwenza indawo yotshani kanye nezinga lomhlabathi ozungezile. Ngale ndlela, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi inoxhumana kakhulu, ivikeleke esomiso, futhi i-turf kulula ukuyikhulisa. Isod kufanele iniselwe ngokwanele ngaphambi nangemva kokulala.
(2) Indlela yokugoba ephakathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zendlela yokudambisa indlela. Owokuqala ukusebenzisa i-turf exande, egandayiwe futhi ezungezwe, ibanga elingu-3 kuye kwangama-6 cm phakathi kwengxenye ngayinye, nendawo egandayiwe i-1/3 yendawo ephelele. Okunye ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lwe-turf luhlelwe ngokuhlukile, lubunjiwe njenge-blossom ye-plum, futhi indawo yokutshala ingu-1/2 wendawo yonke. Lapho ukutshala, indawo lapho i-turf itshalwe khona kufanele yenziwe phansi ngokuya ngobukhulu be-turf ukwenza i-turf kanye nenhlabathi yenhlabathi. Lapho utshani bubekiwe, lingacindezelwa bese linisela. Isibonelo, lapho utshala entwasahlobo, amatshe azokhula kuzo zonke izinkomba ngemuva kwenkathi yemvula, futhi i-turf izohambisana kakhulu.
(3) I-athikili esabalalisa indlela.Sika i-turfEmigqeni ende engu-6 kuye ku-12 cm ububanzi futhi uzitshale nge-spaces yomugqa ka-20 kuye kwangama-30 cm. I-turf ebekwe ngale ndlela ingaxhunyaniswa ngokuphelele ngemuva konyaka. Abaphathi ngemuva kokutshala kuyafana nendlela yokusebenzisa phakathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-14-2024