Izindawo zokunakekela utshani obuluhlaza-One

一, amazinga okuhlukaniswa kotshani obuluhlaza
1. Itshani eliluhlaza elikhethekile: isikhathi esiluhlaza sezinsuku ezingu-360 ngonyaka, itshani eliluhlaza eliyisicaba, ukuphakama kwezinhlanga kulawulwa ngaphansi kuka-25mm, ukuze kubukwe kuphela.
2. Utshani obuluhlaza obusezingeni lokuqala: isikhathi esiluhlaza esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-340, utshani obuluhlaza obuyisicaba, izinhlanga ezingaphansi kuka-40mm, ukuze kubukwe futhi kuphumule umndeni.
3. Utshani obuluhlaza obusezingeni lesibili: isikhathi esiluhlaza esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-320, utshani obuluhlaza obuyisicaba noma umthambeka othambile, izinhlanga ezingaphansi kuka-60mm, ukuze umphakathi uphumule futhi unyathelwe kalula.
4. Utshani obuluhlaza obusezingeni lesithathu: isikhathi esiluhlaza esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-300, izinhlanga ezingaphansi kuka-100mm, ukuze umphakathi uphumule, umboze indawo engenalutho, uvikele ukuthambeka, njll.
5. Utshani obuluhlaza obusezingeni lesine: isikhathi esiluhlaza asinamkhawulo, izidingo zokuphakama kwezinhlanga aziqinile, zisetshenziselwa ukumboza indawo engenalutho, ukuvikela imithambeka, njll.

Ukugcinwa kweokuluhlaza okotshani kwegalofuutshani botshani
1. Ukuthena
Ukuze utshani buhlale bubushelelezi futhi buphelele, utshani kufanele bunqunywe njalo. Ukukhula ngokweqile kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwezimpande.
(1) Ukuvama kokusika utshani
① Utshani obukhethekile kufanele bugundwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika kuye ngesimo sokukhula.
② Utshani bebanga lokuqala kufanele bugundwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula, kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika.
③ Utshani bebanga lesibili kufanele bugundwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngesikhathi sokukhula, kabili ekwindla, kungabikho ukugunda utshani ebusika, bese kuphinda kugawulwe ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
④ Utshani bebanga lesithathu kufanele bugundwe kanye ngesizini.
⑤ Utshani bebanga lesine kufanele bugundwe kahle kanye ngonyaka ebusika ngomshini wokusika amabhulashi.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwemishini
① Utshani obuluhlaza begalofu obusezingeni elikhethekile bungagundwa kuphela ngomshini wokugunda izigubhu, utshani obuluhlaza begalofu obusezingeni lokuqala nelesibili obunomshini wokusika ojikelezayo, utshani obuluhlaza begalofu obusezingeni lesithathu obunomshini wokusika noma umshini wokusika ibhulashi, kanye notshani obuluhlaza begalofu obusezingeni lesine obunomshini wokusika ibhulashi. Zonke iziphetho zotshani kufanele zigundwe ngomshini wokusika ibhulashi othambile noma ngomshini wokusika ngesandla.
② Ngaphambi kokusika utshani ngakunye, ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kotshani obuluhlaza kufanele kulinganiswe kuqala, bese ukuphakama kwensingo kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngomshini okhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, kotshani obukhethekile kuya kobesigaba sesibili, ubude bokusika utshani ngakunye akufanele kudlule i-1/3 yokuphakama kotshani.
③ Izinyathelo zokusika utshani:
a. Susa amatshe, amagatsha afile kanye neminye imfucumfucu otshanini.
b. Khetha indlela, okufanele okungenani ibe nokuhlangana okungu-30° nendlela yangaphambilini, ukuze ugweme ukusika ngokuphindaphindiwe ohlangothini olubangela ukuba utshani obuluhlaza bukhulele ohlangothini olulodwa.
c. Gcina ijubane lingasheshi noma lihambe kancane, indlela iqondile, futhi indawo yokusika yokugunda ngayinye yokujikeleza kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi izohlangana cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10.
d. Uma uhlangabezana nezithiyo, kufanele uzigweme, futhi imiphetho yotshani obungajwayelekile obuzungezile kufanele igundwe eceleni kwejika. Uma ujika, kufanele unciphise i-throttle.
e. Uma utshani bude kakhulu, kufanele bunqunywe ngamaqoqo, futhi ukusebenza ngokweqile akuvunyelwe.
f. Utshani obuluhlaza emakhoneni, emigwaqweni, nangaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele bugundwe ngomshini wokusika amabhulashi. Uma ugunda izimbali nezihlahla ezincane, awuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika amabhulashi (ukugwema ukulimaza izimbali nezihlahla ngengozi). Lezi zindawo kufanele zigundwe ngesandla.
g. Ngemva kokusika utshani, shanela izingcezu zotshani ezisikiwe ezikhwameni, hlanza indawo, bese uhlanza umshini.

(3) Izindinganiso zekhwalithi yokusika utshani
① Ngemva kokusika, umphumela uphelele uba bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuphakama nokwehla okusobala kanye nokusikwa okungafanele, kanti iziphetho ezisikiwe ziyalingana.
② Sebenzisa izikere zesandla zohlobo lwebhulashi lokusika ukuze ulungise izithiyo kanye nemiphetho yekhanda lesihlahla, futhi azikho izimpawu zokusika ezisobala ezingafanele.
③ Azikho izimpawu ezicacile eziqondile ezizungeze izindawo ezingajwayelekile kanye nezikhundla zokujika.
④ Hlanza indawo ngokuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokuphuthelwaiziqephu zotshaninoma imfucumfucu.
⑤ Izinga lokusebenza kahle: 200-300㎡/h yomshini owodwa.