Indlela yokuvuselela imicu: Ngotshani obunezimbotshana nezimpande ezihlukanisiwe, njengotshani be-buffalo, utshani be-zoysia, kanye notshani be-dogtooth, ngemva kokukhula kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, izimpande zotshani ziminyene futhi ziyaguga, futhi ikhono lokusabalala liyawohloka. Ungamba umcu obanzi ongu-50 cm njalo ngamasentimitha angu-50, wengeze inhlabathi ye-peat noma inhlabathi yomquba, bese uphinda ulinganise umcu ongenalutho. Ngemva konyaka owodwa noma emibili, uzogcwala, bese umba amasentimitha angu-50 asele. Phinda lo mjikelezo, futhi ungavuselelwa ngokugcwele kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-4.
Indlela yokuvuselela izimpande: Ngenxa yokuminyana kwenhlabathi, utshani buyawohloka. Singasebenzisa njalo i-umshayiukwenza imigodi eminingi endaweni yotshani endaweni yotshani eyakhiwe. Ukujula komgodi kungaba ngu-10 cm, futhi kufakwa umanyolo emgodini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi umgqomo wezipikili onobude obungamasentimitha amathathu noma amane ukuze ugoqe, okungakhulula inhlabathi futhi kunqume izimpande ezindala. Bese usakaza umanyolo endaweni yotshani ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela amasha ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa.
Kweminye imikhakha enotshani obufile obukhulu, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe, ubuningi botshani obungalingani kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhula, izindlela zokulima zokutshala ezijikelezayo kanye nokusika izimpande zingasetshenziswa. Indlela iwukusebenzisa i-rotary tiller ukuphendula inhlabathi kanye, bese unisela futhi uvundise, okungeke nje kufeze umphumela wokunquma izimpande ezindala, kodwa futhi kwenze utshani obuluhlaza bukhiqize izithombo eziningi ezintsha.
Ukutshala kabusha utshani: Uma utshani obufile noma ukhula lwendawo luhlasela, susa ukhula bese utshala kabusha izithombo ngesikhathi esifanele. Utshani kufanele lunqunywe ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, futhi kufanele lunyathelwe ngemuva kokutshala kabusha ukuze utshani nenhlabathi kuhlangane kahle.
Indlela yokuvuselela kanye: Uma utshani buwohloka futhi utshani obufile bufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-80%, bungaguqulwa yitrektara bese butshalwa kabusha. Qinisa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa ngemva kokutshala, futhi utshani obutshalwe kabusha buzoqina maduze.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-28-2024