Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokunakekela utshani

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zotshani zesikhathi esipholile noma izindawo zotshani zesikhathi esifudumele yilezi: ukusika utshani, ukunisela kanye nokufaka umquba. Okulandelayo, ngizosebenza nawe ukuze ngifunde kabanzi mayelana

ukugunda utshani

1. Isimiso sokuthena

Isimiso se-1/3: Inani ngalinye lokuthena akufanele lidlule i-1/3 yobude obuphelele beziqu namaqabunga, futhi ama-rhizome akufanele alimale. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula okuvamile kotshani botshani kuzothinteka ngenxa yokungalingani phakathi kokukhula kweziqu namaqabunga angaphezu komhlabathi kanye nokukhula kwezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba.

2. Ukuphakama kokusika

Ukuphakama kokuthena (ukuphakama kwezinti) ukuphakama okuqondile kwamagatsha angaphezu komhlabathi ngemva kokuthena.

Utshani obuhlukahlukene bubekezelela ukuphakama okuhlukene kokusika utshani ngenxa yezici zabo ezihlukile zezinto eziphilayo.

Utshani be-turf obukhula buqonde phezulu, njenge-bluegrass kanye ne-fescue ende, ngokuvamile abukwazi ukubekezelela ukucheba okuncane; utshani be-turf obunama-stolons, njenge-creeping bentgrass kanye ne-bermudagrass, bungakwazi ukubekezelela ukucheba okuncane.

Uma usetha ukuphakama kokusika kwe- umgundi wotshani, kufanele kwenziwe endaweni yomgwaqo eyisicaba, eqinile.

Njengoba umshini wokugunda utshani uhamba eziqwini nasemaqabungeni otshani, ukuphakama kwangempela kotshani bokugawula kufanele kube phezulu kancane kunokuphakama okubekwe umshini wokugunda utshani.

Utshani obunganqunywanga kahle bubukeka buhle, kodwa abumelani nokucindezeleka kwemvelo, buthambekele ezifweni, futhi buxhomeke kakhulu ekulimeni nasekuphathweni ngokucophelela.

Ukunakekela utshani olunezicucu ezincane kudinga ikhono eliphakeme kunokunakekela utshani olunezicucu eziningi.

3. Isiqondiso sokusika

Ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokusika utshani, indlela okuqondiswa ngayo kanye nokubonakaliswa kweziqu zotshani namaqabunga nakho kuhlukile, okuholela ekushintsheni kwemigqa yokukhanya nemnyama njengaleyo ebonakala ezinkundleni eziningi. Amakhola ezithelo anqunyiwe ngabagundi botshani abancane nawo abonisa iphethini efanayo.

4. Ukwelashwa kotshani obusikiwe

Izingcezu zotshani ziqukethe izakhamzimba ezidingwa yizitshalo futhi zingomunye wemithombo ebalulekile ye-nitrogen.

Ukubuyisela le ngxenye yezakhamzimba enhlabathini kunganciphisa inani lamanyolo amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo futhi kuthuthukise kancane kancane ukuvunda kwenhlabathi. Uma usika isikhathi eside bese ususa utshani obusikiwe, ekugcineni kuzobangela ukuthi ibhalansi yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi ingalingani, futhi umanyolo wamakhemikhali kuzodingeka futhi usetshenziswe ukuze kugcwaliswe izakhamzimba ezithathwe.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

1) Utshani obusesikhathini esipholile: Ehlobo, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kukhuliswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kulungiswe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka kwesomiso.

Utshani besikhathi esifudumele: Ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kwandiswe ezigabeni zokuqala nezokugcina zokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana neqhwa kotshani futhi kuthuthukiswe i-photosynthesis.

2) Ukuze utshani obukhula ohlangothini olunethunzi, kungaba utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele noma utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esipholile, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kube ngu-1.5 ~ 2.0cm ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukuze kwandiswe indawo yamaqabunga futhi kube lula ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo ye-photosynthetic.

3) Utshani obungena ebusika kufanele bugundwe bube ngaphansi kokuphakama okuvamile kokusika utshani. Lokhu kungandisa isikhathi esiluhlaza sotshani ebusika futhi kubuye kube luhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

4) Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kotshani, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kukhuliswe. Ukwehlisaukusika utshani be-turfgrassukuphakama kuyingozi kakhulu ngezikhathi zesomiso esishisayo noma umswakama ophezulu.

5) Ngaphambi kokuba utshani bube luhlaza entwasahlobo, ukuphakama kokusika utshani kufanele kube phansi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi amaqabunga aphuzi aphezulu namadala kufanele anqunywe ukuze kube lula amaqabunga aphilayo aphansi kanye nenhlabathi ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhuthaza ukuluhlaza.