Amasu Okulungisa Utshani Asebenzayo No. 4

Okunyeukunakekelwa kotshani kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha

Inhlabathi yokufaka ephezulu

1. Umqondo: Faka ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi esihle noma inhlabathi echotshoziwe otshanini obusumile noma obusamile.

2. Umsebenzi:

Inhloso yokusetshenziswa ekutshalweni kotshani ukumboza nokulungisa imbewu, amagatsha kanye nezinye izinto zokusabalala ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhluma nokuvela nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda.

Ezindaweni ezitshaliwe, ukumbozwa kotshani kungafeza izinjongo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulawula ungqimba lotshani, ukulinganisa ubuso botshani bezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kotshani obalimele noma obugulayo, ukuvikela amakhola ezithelo ebusika, ukushintsha izakhiwo zendlela yokukhulisa utshani, njll.

(1) Izinto ezisetshenziswa enhlabathini engaphezulu

Inhlabathi: Isihlabathi: Izinto eziphilayo ziyingxube ye-1:1:1 noma i-1:1:2; zonke zisebenzisa isihlabathi.

(2) Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu

Utshani be-turf obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele bukhula kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi noma ngoSepthemba; utshani be-turf obukhula ngesikhathi esipholile bukhula kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni noma ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.

(3) Inani lokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu

Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kaningi ezindaweni ezinjengamagceke namapaki, kodwa ayisetshenziswa kaningi; imifino eluhlaza ezinkundleni zegalofu kufanele isetshenziswe kancane futhi kaningi.

izimbobo zokubhoboza

Umqondo: Okwaziwa nangokuthi ukususa umongo wenhlabathi noma ukulima umongo wenhlabathi, kuyindlela yokubhoboza imigodi eminingi otshanini ngemishini ekhethekile nokumba umongo wenhlabathi.

Umsebenzi: Thuthukisa ukungena komoya enhlabathini kanye nokuvuleka kwamanzi.

Isikhathi sokubhoboza:

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubhoboza imigodi yilapho utshani selusesikhathini salo sokukhula okuphezulu, lunamandla okuqina, futhi lungenaso ingcindezi.

Izitshalo zotshani zesikhathi esipholile zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla; izihlahla zotshani zesikhathi esifudumele zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukugingqa

Umonakalo omncane ebusweni botshani ungalungiswa ngokugoqa. Esikhathini esidlule, ukugoqa emuva naphambili kwakusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukushelela kobusoutshani benkundla yezemidlalo.

Uma kungekho isikhathi esanele sokuminyana ngemva kokulima, ukugoqa inhlabathi kungahlinzeka:

•Umphezulu oyisicaba, oqinile wokutshala imbewu.

•Ukugingqa ngemva kokuhlwanyela kungaqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu nenhlabathi ziyaxhumana kahle.

• Ngemva kokutshala utshani ngamagatsha notshani, amathuba okugoqa izithombo zotshani ukuze zome futhi zife azoncishiswa.

•Ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi eqandisiwe, ukuqandisa ngokushintshana nokuncibilika kungabangela ukuthi ubuso botshani bungalingani. Ukugoqa kungasetshenziswa ukucindezela utshani obuphumayo bubuyele endaweni yalo yokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lobu tshani buzofa noma bungabonakali ngenxa yokusikwa.

•Abakhiqizi be-turf bangaphinda bagoqe utshani ngaphambi kokubuhluza ukuze bathole utshani obufanayo.

•Ama-roller amaningi otshani agcwele amanzi ukuze isisindo sitholakale ngokulungisa inani lamanzi.