Izindlela eziningana zokuvuselela nokuvuselela utshani be-turf ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kotshani

Utshani lusetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo: okokuqala, lusetshenziselwa ukulima imifino emadolobheni, ukwenza izimbali zibe zinhle kanye nokulima imifino engadini; okwesibili, lusetshenziselwa utshani bemidlalo efana nebhola, ithenisi, igalofu kanye nezinkundla zomjaho; okwesithathu, luwukulima imvelo, utshani obunobungani nemvelo obugcina amanzi nomhlabathi. Nakuba utshani buhlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi salo sokuphila sifushane. Kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze sandise isikhathi sokuphila kotshani ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuselela nokuvuselela umsebenzi wokunakekela obalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani buhlala isikhathi eside. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
indlela yokubuyekeza i-strip

Kutshani obunezimbobo nezimpande ezihlukanisiwe, njengotshani be-buffalo, utshani be-zoysia, utshani be-bermuda, njll., ngemva kokukhula kuze kube sezingeni elithile, izimpande zotshani zizoba ziminyene futhi ziguge, futhi ikhono lokusabalala lizowohloka. Ungamba umugqa ongu-50 cm ububanzi njalo ngamasentimitha angu-50 bese ufaka okunye Sebenzisa inhlabathi ye-peat noma inhlabathi enomanyolo ukuze uphinde upheke umugqa ongenalutho womhlaba. Uzogcwala ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili, bese umba amasentimitha angu-50 asele. Lo mjikelezo uyaphinda, futhi ungavuselelwa ngokugcwele njalo eminyakeni emine.

Indlela yokuvuselela i-Root-breaking
1. Ngenxa yokuminyana kwenhlabathi, okubangela ukuwohloka kotshani, singasebenzisa njaloisibhakela semboboukwenza imigodi eminingi endaweni yotshani endaweni etshani esungulwe. Ukujula komgodi kungaba ngu-10 cm, futhi umanyolo ufakwa emgodini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi umgqomo wezipikili onobude obungamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ukuze uwugoqe, ongakhulula inhlabathi futhi unqume izimpande ezindala. Bese usakaza inhlabathi yomanyolo endaweni yotshani ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela amasha futhi ufeze injongo yokuvuselela nokuvuselela.
2. Kwezinye izindawo ezinezingqimba zotshani obukhulu, inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe, ubuningi botshani obungalingani, kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhula, izindlela zokulima ezijikelezayo kanye nokuphula izimpande zingasetshenziswa. Indlela iwukusebenzisa i-rotary tiller ukuyijikeleza kanye, bese uyinisela bese uyivundisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufeza umphumela wokunquma izimpande ezindala, kodwa futhi kuvumela utshani obuluhlaza ukuba buhlume izithombo eziningi ezintsha.
Tshala kabusha utshani
Uma unempandla encane noma ukhula lwendawo lungena, susa ukhula bese ulutshala kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuqoqa izithombo kwezinye izindawo. Utshani kufanele lunqunywe ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, futhi utshani kufanele lutshalwe ngokuqinile ngemva kokutshala kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani nenhlabathi kuhlangene eduze.
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indlela eyodwa yokubuyekeza
Uma utshani buwohloka futhi bunezinwele ezingaphezu kuka-80%, bungatshalwa ngogandaganda bese butshalwa kabusha. Ngemva kokutshala, qinisa ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa, futhi utshani obutshalwe kabusha buzovuselelwa ngokushesha.