Izindinganiso zokukhetha utshani botshani bezinkundla zemidlalo

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zotshaniizinkundla zemidlalokufanele kusekelwe emisebenzini ehlukene kanye nezindawo zezulu ezahlukene. Izindinganiso yilezi:

Kufanele ibe nesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-rhizome angaphansi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ubuningi botshani kanye nekhono lotshani olungaphansi komhlaba lokululama ngemva kokulimala; kufanele ibe nekhono lokulima eliqinile noma izimbambo ezithuthukisiwe zomhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ubuningi obuhle botshani; amaqabunga kufanele abe mafushane, aminyene, kanye nesakhiwo sotshani kufanele sibe ncane; amaqabunga kufanele abe nobunzima obufanele kanye nokuqina, ukuze utshani obukhiwe bube nokuqina okuhle kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka; isikhathi esiluhlaza kufanele sibe side, okungandisa ukusetshenziswa kwenkundla yezemidlalo yotshani; kufanele ibe nokumelana okuqinile kokucindezeleka, okunganciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yizici ezimbi zemvelo; kufanele ibe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, ububanzi obukhulu bemvelo obufanele ukutshalwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi; kufanele ikhethe izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo kanye nobunzima bokuphathwa; kufanele ikhethe izinhlobo zotshani ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze yandise impilo yensimu; kufanele icabangele umthombo kanye nentengo yezithombo, futhi izame ukukhetha imbewu esezingeni eliphezulu nentengo ephansi ukuze inciphise izindleko.

Izinhlobo zotshani ezinhle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu

I-Zoysia: Utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele. Busakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu eLiaodong Peninsula, eShandong Peninsula nasezindaweni ezisogwini olusempumalanga yezwe lami. Utshani obukhula ngesikhathi esifudumele obubaluleke kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Lobu tshani buhlangabezana nezindinganiso zotshani obukhula enkundleni yezemidlalo, futhi bungasetshenziswa ukwakha izinkundla zebhola ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Buvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela imithambeka kanye notshani basemgwaqweni.

I-Cynodon dactylon (Utshani lwase-Heavenly, utshani baseBermuda, njll.): Lutshani lwase-lawn oluhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengohlobo lotshani lwezinkundla zemidlalo zase-lawn ezindaweni ezinjalo. Phakathi kwe-Cynodon dactylon, kunezinhlobo ezisebenzisa imbewu ukwakha izikhala eziluhlaza zase-lawn, futhi kunezinhlobo ezisebenzisa ukuzala okungenabo ubulili, njenge-Heaven 419, i-Heaven 328, i-Heaven 57 kanye ne-dwarf ornamental Cynodon dactylon kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yase-football, njll.

I-Eclipta: Ingenye yezinhlobo zotshani bezemidlalo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-fescue ende: Uhlobo lotshani olukhula ebusika, oluvame ukusetshenziswa etshanini lebhola noma olunye lwezinhlobo ezibalulekile zotshani obuxubile.

Utshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka baseKentucky: Kunomehluko omkhulu ezicini zesimo somzimba, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nentengo phakathi kwezinhlobo. Uma uzisebenzisa njengembewu yotshani ezinkundleni zemidlalo, kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela hhayi ngokunganaki.

I-Festuca australis kanye ne-Festuca scabra: zihlangene kakhulu, zincane futhi ziphansi, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezingxenye ezixubile zotshani bezemidlalo ezindaweni ezifudumele nezibandayo.

Utshani be-rye obuhlala isikhathi eside: ikhono lokulima eliqinile, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nacwebezelayo, avame ukusetshenziswa njengembewu yotshani obuxubile botshani benkundla yebhola.
Izinhlanganisela zembewu ezixubile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu

Izinhlanganisela zokuhlwanyela imbewu ezixubile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zifaka phakathi: izinhlanganisela zokuhlwanyela imbewu ezixubile zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fescue ende, ezivame ukusetshenziswa otshanini benkundla yebhola; izinhlanganisela zokuhlwanyela imbewu ezixubile zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-meadow bluegrass, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkundleni zebhola, ezinkundleni ze-hockey, ezinkundleni ze-softball, ezinkundleni zokuphonsa, njll.; izinhlanganisela zokuhlwanyela imbewu ezixubile zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ryegrass, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ngokushesha izindawo zemidlalo zesikhashana.

Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene phakathi kwezinhlobo: i-fescue ende engu-60%, i-ryegrass engu-20%, i-20% utshani obuluhlaza okotshani, obuvame ukusetshenziswa etshanini lebhola; i-fescue ende engu-60%, i-ryegrass engu-40%, efaneleka etshanini lebhola; i-fescue ende engu-60%, i-meadow bluegrass engu-40%, efaneleka etshanini lebhola.

Ukumboza nokuxubaizinkundla zemidlalo zotshani: Izinkundla zemidlalo zotshani iZoysia enyakatho kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo zeBermuda kanye nePseudo-egg turf eningizimu zonke zakhiwe ngotshani botshani besikhathi esifudumele. Isikhathi esiluhlaza salolu hlobo lotshani sifushane kakhulu. Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yezinkundla zemidlalo zotshani, utshani besikhathi esipholile buvame ukumbozwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo zotshani zesikhathi esifudumele. Uma izinga lokukhula lalezi zitshalo zotshani zesikhathi esifudumele lincishiswa kakhulu futhi i-ryegrass ihlwanyelwa kuzo ngaphambi kokuba zingene esikhathini sotshani obufile, indawo ingagcina ubuningi obuhle nombala ekuqaleni kobusika kanye nentwasahlobo futhi isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile. Amaphuzu obuchwepheshe yilawa: lawula isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela isivikelo; thatha izinyathelo ezinhle zokukhuthaza nokulawula entwasahlobo, khuthaza utshani iZoysia futhi ulawule i-ryegrass lapho utshani iZoysia luba luhlaza.