Ukushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo ehlobo ngokungangabazeki kuyinselele enkulu ekukhuleni okunempilo kotshani obuluhlaza. Kubaphathi benkundla, indlela yokuphatha utshani kahle ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo, ukugcina isimo esihle sotshani, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kwekilabhu yegalofu. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudlala zezivakashi ngokungangabazeki kuyisilingo esinzima. Njengamanje, yiziphi izinkinga ezibhekene notshani begalofu basekhaya ekuphathweni kwehlobo, futhi abaqondisi begalofu yonke indawo babhekana kanjani nazo?
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yizinambuzane nezifo. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphathwa kwehlobo kwengadi yegalofu, izifo ziyinkinga kuwo wonke umuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisenyakatho noma eningizimu, ingadi yegalofu isengozini yezifo ezifana nebala elinsundu, i-Pythium wilt, ibala lasehlobo kanye nesifo se-fairy ring ehlobo, kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba ezifana nama-chafers nama-grub. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingadi izofa ibe yizicucu, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa umphumela wokuhlobisa ingadi uzothinta nekhwalithi yegalofu yezivakashi, okuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza okuvamile kwengadi.iklabhu yegalofu.
Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yesipiliyoni sethu somsebenzi, ukulungiswa nokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sezifo zegalofu ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, ukuze izifo zegalofu zivele ehlobo, izimo ezilandelayo zivame ukudingeka zihlangatshezwe:
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwesikhathi eside kanye nomswakama ophezulu; ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen ehlobo; ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela isikhathi eside kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi amahlamvu otshani ahlale emanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu; ukusika utshani kusihlwa; ungqimba lotshani olwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu, esingenakulawulwa ngabantu, izimo zokuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa ezinye izici zokuphatha njengomanyolo, amanzi, kanye nokuthena kungalungiswa ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuvela kwezifo ezinkulu.
Ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu enkundleni yegalofu, yize lezi zifo zenzeka ehlobo, umsebenzi wazo wokuvimbela uqhubeka nomsebenzi wokulungisa nokuphatha unyaka wonke. Ikakhulukazi, ukuvimbela kumele kugxilwe kukho kanye nenqubo yokutheleleka kwalesi sifo, futhi umphumela uzoba ngcono. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonkeinqubo kufanele igxile ekuvimbeleni. Uma usuthelelekile ngalesi sifo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unikeze umuthi ofanele. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa inkundla yegalofu sebuvuthiwe. Isihluthulelo ukuyibona ngokushesha okukhulu bese uyilawula kahle ukuze ingalimazi.
Ingqikithi yokuphatha: ukumelana okuningiliziwe. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuphathwa kwengadi yasehlobo, uma nje amalungiselelo enziwa eduze kwengqikithi eyodwa - ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nengadi nokuphula izimo zokuvela kwezifo, izinkinga zokuphathwa kwehlobo zizoxazululwa kalula. Lesi isiphetho esivamile esifinyelelwe ngabaqondisi bengadi abanolwazi. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphatha zifaka phakathi amanzi, umanyolo, ukusika utshani, ukubhoboza, ukukama, ukumboza isihlabathi-i-top dresser, njll.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi uyanaka isikhathi sokunisela. Gwema ukunisela kusihlwa noma kusihlwa. Ungakhetha ukunisela ekuseni kakhulu noma ekuseni. Unganiseli kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nesomiso kwezitshalo futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi yobuso botshani. Izitshalo zingaba nesomiso esincane phakathi kokunisela okubili. Kukhona indlela yokunisela yangaphandle. Nisela emini nsuku zonke bese ulawula umthamo wamanzi ube ngu-0.5-1 cm. Akugcini nje ngokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, kodwa futhi kupholise izitshalo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa komanyolo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugcina ibhalansi yokudla okunempilo kotshani, kuqashelwe ukunciphisa ngokufanele inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen osetshenziswayo, kanye nokusebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe osebenza isikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nokugunda utshani, kufanele kuqashelwe ukwandisa ukuphakama kokugunda utshani, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokugunda utshani, kanye nokususa ungqimba lotshani obubunile ngesikhathi esifanele. Amathuluzi okunquma kufanele ahlanzwe nge-disinfected ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngithanda ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi anake imininingwane, okungukuthi, ukususa amazolo ngaphambi kokunquma, ngoba amazolo awagcini nje ngokujiya komhwamuko wamanzi, kodwa futhi aqukethe imikhiqizo eminingi ye-metabolism yezitshalo, engabangela izifo kalula.
Kwezinye izici, ukuze kugcinwe ukugeleza kwenhlabathi futhi kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwezimpande, utshani ludinga ukuphathwa okusizayo njengokubhoboza imigodi, ukukama utshani kanye nokumboza ngesihlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngamafuphi, ukuphathwa kweutshani begalofu kumele banake imininingwane, bathuthukise ukumelana kotshani ngokuphatha, futhi babeke umsebenzi wokuvimbela phambili, ukuze bagweme ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo ngezinga elikhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-22-2024