Utshani luphenduka lube luhlaza ngokushesha, umanyolo ofanele ubaluleke kakhulu

1. Khetha umanyolo ofanele

Ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomanyolo ophumelelayo. Yenza ukuqhathanisa okuphelele nokukhetha okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kanye nesilinganiso somanyolo, ukuncibilika kwamanzi, isikhathi esisebenzayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ubude bomphumela osele, umthelela enhlabathini, intengo kamanyolo, njll.

Umanyolo unezakhiwo ezinhle zomzimba, awufaneleki ukuqunjelwa futhi unezinhlayiya ezifanayo, ngakho kulula ukuwufaka ngokulinganayo.

Ukuncibilika kwamanzi komanyolo nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni amaqabunga ashiswe kanye nesivinini sokusabela kotshani be-turf ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Umanyolo okhipha kancane unesikhathi eside sokusebenza kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-nitrogen, kodwa udinga umanyolo omncane, usindisa abasebenzi, unekhwalithi yotshani ezinzile nehlala isikhathi eside, futhi unamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa.

2. Isilinganiso somanyolo

Ngokuvamile, inani lomanyolo osetshenziswa otshanini kudingeka lisekelwe ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi okufiswayoikhwalithi yotshani, izimo zezulu, ubude besikhathi sokukhula, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, izimo zokukhanya (yin, ilanga), amandla okunyathelwa, amandla okunisela, kanye nenani lokuthena amaqabunga. Hlala uhambe.

Ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen kuyinkinga ebalulekile ekufakeni umanyolo wotshani. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen omningi, udinga ukucabangela izimo ezilandelayo: utshani obunenhlabathi embi, utshani obuvame ukusetshenziswa, njengetshani yasenkundleni yezemidlalo, kanye notshani obukhula kancane futhi bubuthakathaka.

3. Ukukhetha isikhathi sokukhulelwa

Faka umanyolo etshanini ngesikhathi njalo ngonyaka lapho likhula ngamandla ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba. Izikhathi ezifanele zokufaka umanyolo ezitshanini zesizini epholile nefudumele ziyahlukahluka. Utshani besizini epholile bufaneleka kakhulu ekufakeni umanyolo ekupheleni kwekwindla, okuzosiza utshani ukuthi businde ebusika futhi bube luhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokufanayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungangeza nokuzala ngenani elifanele ukusiza ukubuyisela uhlaza ngokushesha. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka umanyolo we-turfgrass wesizini efudumele kusentwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo. Ngisho noma kudingeka umanyolo wekwindla, akufanele kube sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukumelana nokubanda kwe-turfgrass kuzoncishiswa.

4. Ukunqunywa kwemvamisa yokukhulelwa

Ukuvama kokuvundisa kufanele kunqunywe ngokwezidingo zokukhula. Uhlelo oluhle lokuvundisa kungaba ukusebenzisa izakhamzimba ezincane ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo njalo ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, bese ulungisa inani lomanyolo njengoba izitshalo zisabela.

Empeleni, inani noma ukuvama kokuvundisa utshani kuvame ukuncika ezingeni lokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kotshani:

■ Ngezinga eliphansi-utshani bokuphathwa kokunakekelwaezifaka umanyolo kanye ngonyaka kuphela, utshani be-turf obusebenza ngesikhathi esipholile bufakwa njalo ekwindla; utshani be-turf obusebenza ngesikhathi esifudumele bufakwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

■ Uma utshani bunakekelwa futhi buphathwa kahle, utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esipholile kufanele buvundiswe kanye entwasahlobo nasekwindla; utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esifudumele kufanele buvundiswe kanye entwasahlobo, phakathi nehlobo, kanye nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.

■ Uma utshani bunakekelwa kahle, kungcono ukufaka umanyolo kanye ngenyanga phakathi nesizini lapho utshani bukhula ngokushesha, kungaba utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esipholile noma utshani be-turf obusesikhathini esifudumele.

5. Ukukhetha izindlela zokufaka umanyolo

Umanyolo wotshani ngokuvamile usekelwe ekusakazweni. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo, naka ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokulinganayo. Uma umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokungalingani, ukufana kotshani kuzobhujiswa. Lapho kunomanyolo omningi, utshani bukhula ngokushesha, bunombala omnyama, futhi ubuso botshani buphakeme; lapho kunomanyolo omncane, umbala ulula futhi utshani bubuthakathaka; lapho kungekho manyolo, utshani buncane futhi buphuzi; lapho kuqoqwa khona inani elikhulu lomanyolo, "ukushisa utshani" kubangela amabala amabi futhi kunciphisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kotshani. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo ofanayo ubaluleke kakhulu ematshanini.

6. Ezinye izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa

Qonda amaphethini okukhula kwesizini kwe-turfgrass

Utshani be-turf obukhula ngesikhathi sokupholisa bungena esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha ngemva kokuba luhlaza entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, ukukhula kuyancipha. Ekwindla, buqala ukukhula futhi njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla ukuze kugcinwe izakhamzimba. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula kotshani be-turf ekwindla alisheshi njengasentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu komthelela omkhulu wokushisa ekukhuleni kotshani be-turf, izici zofuzo zotshani be-turf nazo zidlala indima enkulu.