U-Lawn ophumelelayo uhlukaniswe kusuka ekuphathweni ngokucophelela, kepha izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokusungulwa nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Uma umsebenzi ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangokucabanga, umsebenzi wokuphatha ngemuva kokusungulwa nawo uzoba ngokulandelana, kodwa uma ukutshala kungalungile, kungadala izinkinga ezinjengokulahla kwezinambuzane, izimo zenhlabathi ezingezinhle , ukukhula okungalingani kotshani botshani, njll. Kumazinga ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, njengamanye amaphrojekthi wokwakha ajwayelekile, Ukutshala kotshaniKufanele futhi ibe nezinqubo ezithile, ikakhulukazi: Ukulungiswa kwesiza, ukukhethwa kwembewu yotshani, ukusakazwa kwembewu, njll. Ikwazile ukukhiqiza i-arn ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Inqubo yokutshala utshani obusha
Ukutshala i-lawn entsha kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi oyindlela. Kudinga uchungechunge lwezingqinamba ekusungulweni okusekelwe ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, izimo zesayithi ezahlukahlukene, izidingo ezihlukile nezinye izinto zangaphandle. Kepha ngokuvamile, okuyinhloko yenza ushintsho olufanele kulezi zinto ezilandelayo ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene.
1. Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele zotshani zotshani
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zotshani zotshani kuyathinteka ezintweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kwezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezincomo zomthengisi wembewu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshani okhethiwe bezomthetho kufanele buguqulwe ngezimo zendawo kanye nezimo zenhlabathi. Isibonelo: Uma umhlaba ohlwanyeka ungumthunzi, i-turfgrass ebekezelela umthunzi kufanele ikhethwe. I-turfgrass ekhethiwe kufanele futhi isebenzise uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuphatha ezinjengokuthena, umanyolo noma ukunisela. Kuyinto kakhulu ukunganaki isayithi lokutshala kanye nendawo yokutshala ngenxa yezinketho zomuntu siqu. Ukwethula ngokungaboni uhlobo ngenxa yokwehluka kwesimo sezulu endaweni yangempela nokwenza ukuzalaniswa okukhulu nokwakha ngeke kube khona ukwehluleka kuphela, kepha kungahle kube nenani elikhulu lezomnotho nezinye zokulahleka kwezomnotho nezinye. Lapho wethula noma wamukela izinhlobo ezintsha ze-turfgrass, kufanele uzame ukubonisana ochwepheshe abafanele noma abathengisi bembewu yotshani. Uma kunesidingo futhi kungenzeka, kufanele ngokujwayelekile uqhube uvivinyo lokutshala oluncane kuqala ukugwema ukulahleka kwezomnotho okungadingekile. Izidingo ezithile zokukhethwa kanye nezinqubo zichazwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Ukulungiselela umbhede osicaba
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani, kepha izidingo zombhede wotshani ziyafana. Bonke badinga ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi okungazivumelanisa nokukhula nokuthuthuka kotshani be-turf. Ngakho-ke, uma izimo zombhede wotshani zingezinhle, uchungechunge lwezithombo ludinga ukwenziwa emhlabathini wombhede wotshani. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele wenziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi amahle, impango ephezulu, futhi efanelekile pH. Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo wenhlabathi kanye nokwenza izinto eziphilayo kufanele kwenziwe. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi othile wokwakhiwa wombhede wotshani uhlobene nezimo zemvelo zendawo yotshani, njengezinto zesimo sezulu zizothinta ukwakheka nokufakwa kwezindawo zokunisela kanye nezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ombhede onolaka kanye nokudonsa amanzi ombhede osondayo kanye nokudonsa kombhede. Izici ezithile zenhlabathi zizothinta nokuvundiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimo zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kulungiswa embhedeni oyisicaba, izimo zemvelo zendawo ephambene nazo kufanele futhi zibhekwe. Yenza uphenyo olunemininingwane nolucacile.
3. Ukusakazwa kotshani
Utshani obukhethiwe botshani bungasakazwa ngokulimazeka noma ngembewu. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nobubi bayo, kepha noma ngabe hlobo luni lokusakazeka, isikhathi nendlela ethile edinga ukukhethwa.
(1) Ukukhetha isikhathi kokusakazwa komthetho
Ngokweqiniso, ukusakazwa kotshani kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kepha ukuze kube nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekusunguleni ama-Lawn, isizini ethile kwesinye isikhathi kukhethwe. Ngokuvamile, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusakazwa komthetho kanye nezinga lokushisa 2 kuya kwezingu-3 ngemuva kokusakazeka izinga lokushisa lilungele ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kotshani botshani. Ezindaweni ezipholile kunesikhathi esifanele - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ukuwa kusenesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukusakazwa kweTurfgrass yesikhathi esipholile kungakhethwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla ekuqaleni, ngenkathi ukusakazwa kwe-Turfgrass yesikhathi esifudumele kungakhethwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma intwasahlobo ikhethiwe, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi. , ukuze izithombo zingakhula kahle futhi zisungule indawo ephansi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuza kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kukakhula lwasehlobo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwesithombo sivame ukufika ehlobo noma ekwindla yakuqala. Kulezi zikhathi ezimbili, ukhula alubi kakhulu ehlobo, futhi izinga lokushisa nemvula kuyakhohlisa ukukhula kwe-turfgrass. Uma kusungulwe kahle ngaphambi kwenkathi ebusika ebandayo, uma umsebenzi wokwakha wotshani usuqediwe, iTurfgrass etshalwe ngesikhathi esipholile isengamelana nokubanda kobusika. Umphathi we-Lawn ukugcizelela ukuthi uma umhlaba ohlwanyelayo uhlangabezana nemibandela, kufanele ihlwanyelwe noma ngabe usuku lokuhlwanyelwa luhle. Uma kufanele kwakhiwe umbhede osicaba ngalesi sikhathi, kulokhu, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe imizamo ekhethekile yokunciphisa imiphumela engathandeki yokutshala ngaphandle kwesizini, njengokuhlaselwa. Ukuze uvikele izithombo kusuka ekulahlekelweni okubangelwa ukushisa nokoma kwenhlabathi, indawo yenhlabathi kufanele imbozwe kancane ngotshani noma ezinye izilimo ezifana (notshani), futhi iniselwe ngokucophelela. Lezi zinyathelo zinenzuzo ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukutshala maphakathi nehlobo kuvamile akulula ukufeza impumelelo (ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwembewu embalwa efudumele efudumele eluhlaza okotshani njengeZoysia neBermudagrass ukwakha ama-Lawn). Ukwahlulela okuhle kungakusiza ukunweba ukutshala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ebusika ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseningizimu, lapho ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza kubalulekile (njengezifundo zegalofu, njll.), Ukutshala i-ryegrass kunganikeza utshani obanele bokuthola okwesikhashana.
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, isikhathi sokutshala esifanele sentwasahlobo (lapho amazinga okushisa efudumele ngokwanele ukuthi utshani bumila). Lokhu kusenesikhathi kuzogcina utshani bakho utshani buluhlaza kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula ngaphambi kokuba izinyanga ezibandayo zifike. Lapho kusungulwa utshani ezindaweni ezishisayo, kunobubanzi bokukhetha okuningana ngokuya ngezinsuku zokuhlwanyelwa. Eqinisweni, le ndawo ingahlwanyelwa ngasiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sasehlobo uma umswakama uhlinzekelwe ukuhluma kwembewu nokukhula kweTurfgrass.
(2) Ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile kwe-turfgrass ebandayo
Izindawo ezinobuhlakani obubandayo (njengezindawo eziningi enyakatho yezwe lami) zivame ukusebenzisa ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile. Ngokuvamile, umphumela wokuhlwanyelwa kwe-turfgrass okuxubile ugculise kakhulu ukwedlula lokho kuhlwanyelwa okukodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile akuvamile ukwenziwa ezindaweni ezifudumele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-turfrasse afudumele kakhulu afudumele asebenzisa ukusakazwa kwemifino esikhundleni sokusakazeka kwenhlanyela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuncintisana phakathi kwazo kunzima kakhulu. Ukusuka kulo mbono, azifanele ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile. Ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile enyakatho kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ukukhula kwangempela kweTurfgrass yokuqala ekuhlanganiseni okuhlanganisiwe okuhlwanyelayo kuyehluka phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukukhula kotshani obuhlangene obuhlanganisiwe bungaba umfaniswano owengeziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile kungavimbela ukusakazeka okusheshayo kwezifo. , ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukulimala komhlaba.
Lapho kuxubana utshani ezindaweni ezibandayo, uma ubukhulu bohlobo ngalunye kufanelekile (ungafuna izeluleko kanye neziphakamiso ezivela kubathengisi bezinsuku zotshani), ungaqala ukusebenzisa utshani beTurf wesikhashana (mhlawumbe i-ryegrass yesikhashana) ukuze basebenzise inhlabathi ngokushesha, bese kuthi lapho Ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka kwaleli turfgrass kuhamba kancane, ama-turfgrass ahlala njalo akhula ngamandla, akha utshani ozinzile. I-Italian Ryegrass (Garden Ryegrass) ayifanelekile ukutshala okuxubile ngoba ikhula ngamandla kangangokuba izixuku zakha utshani obuncane obukhula kancane. Uma iTurfgrass ebekezelela umthunzi iyadingeka ku-mix, i-meadow feScue (kunokuba i-oxtail) ingaba yi-15% ye-mix, engadala izimo zokukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-meadow fescue ibekelwe umthunzi ngenkathi i-ryegrass ingekho. Utshani obuncane be-chaff bungafakwa njengengxenye ye-mix, kepha ingxenye ephelele yawo wonke ama-lawn akhula ngokushesha (i-ryegrass noma i-meadow feScue kanye notshani obuncane be-chaff) akufanele idlule ku-25%. I-Lawn Mixes eyakhiwe ngembewu eshibhile ivame ukufaka ngaphezulu kwe-turfgrass yesikhashana (i-ryegrass, i-meadow fescue, noma i-chaff utshani) kanye nengxenye encishisiwe ye-turfgrass ebizayo. Lapho liphezulu ingxenye yembewu yesikhashana yeTurfgrass equkethe (cishe ama-25%), ithuba elincane elikhona le-turfgrass engapheli eyakha i-turfgrass ezinzile.
Sungula utshani obujwayelekile emhlabathini obunelanga elanele nokuzala okulinganiselayo. I-turftgrass ebambe umhlaba ebandayo ingaba yi-bluencrass, i-petple Fescue ne-tenraus bencrass, noma ama-bluegrass amabili noma ngaphezulu we-furcue angasetshenziswa. Okunhlobonhlobo. Imbewu ye-Bentgrass ebuthakathaka akufanele ibe nembewu ye-bencrass ye-bencrass ukugwema ama-tangles angadala inkathazo ngokuzayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngoba izici zokukhula ze-Turfgrass ze-Turfgrass ezifudumele zihlukile kulelo turfgrass elibandayo, ukuhlwanyela okukodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuhlwanyelwa okuxubile phakathi kwabo-Spinnerukusakaza umanyolo. Vele, lokhu akuvezi ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile kwezikhathi zomhlaba ezibandayo nezimfudumalelo eziye zenziwa ngempumelelo kwezinye izindawo.
Lapho usungula utshani obabekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye ezindaweni ezipholile, i-bluegrass emihle-eqinile kufanele ifakwe endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi, uma i-Fescue exubile, ngenkathi i-Downey Bencrass kufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni se-bencrass emincane. Idlelo lamadlelo kanye ne-branggrass kufanele kube ama-turfrase endawo akhula ngokushesha kuma-turfgrass ahlanganisiwe. Phakathi kwama-turfgrass afudumele, i-advusegrass ingukubekezelela umthunzi omkhulu, ngenkathi utshani bekhaphethi bungabekezeleleki kancane.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo enomhlabathi ompofu nemithambeka, utshani obuxubile kufanele uqukathe ingxenye ephezulu yotshani obuncane be-bran, futhi inani le-fescue ebubende kufanele futhi lenyuswe ngendlela efanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuncika ku-Bluegrass kufanele kuncishiswe. Phakathi kwama-turfgrass afudumele, i-bermudagrass iyizinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kulezi zindawo ngenxa yokubekezelela okuphezulu kwesomiso.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-25-2024